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DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC TEXTILE AIRING PROGRAM: AN APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE LAUNDERING

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 4, 393 - 399, 27.12.2017

Abstract

Laundering includes exposing textile materials to a combined effects of water, heat, agitation and detergent. Depending on the
laundry temperature the water and the energy consumption may vary. The energy which is required to heat the water and operate the
machine, together with the chemicals and water discharged down the drain cause majority of environmental impacts along the life cycle
of a textile product. Manufacturers are engaged in optimizing the type and design of laundering programs to minimize the consumption
of the resources. This paper focuses on the design of an automatic refreshing program to reduce water&energy consumption and
environmental impact of textile products during the use period of the life cycle thus achieving a more sustainable laundering. The
mechanical parameters (time, tumbling speed, airflow) were examined to find out the optimum airing program which achieves removing
significant amount of the odour from textile surfaces and causes the least linting for different fabric structures.

References

  • Allwood, J., Larson, S. & de Rodrig, M., 2006. Well Dressed?, Cambridge: University of Cambridge Institute of Manufacturing, 84.. ASTM , 1997. Standard E544-75. Standard practice for referencing suprathreshold odour intensity. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing Materials. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 15.07:23-32. Bio Intellegence Service , 2009. Study on Water Efficiency Service, Paris : European Commision . d'Acampora Zellner, B., Dugo, P., Dugo, G. & Mondello, L., 2008. Gas chromatography-olfactometry in food flavour analysiS. Epub, Volume 4;1186(1-2), pp. 123-143. Fletcher, K., 2008. Sustainable Fashion and Textiles : Design Journeys. 2008 ed. London: Earthscan. Gintis, D. & Mead, E., 1959. The Mechanism of Pilling. Textile Research Journal, Volume 29, p. 578. Goynes, W. & Rollins, M., 1971. A SEM study of washer-dryer abrasion in cotton fibers.. Textile Research Journal, 41(3), pp. 226-231. Haynes, W. M. e., 2011. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). s.l.:CRC Press. ISO , 2007. ISO 8589:2007 Sensory analysis -- General guidance for the design of test rooms. s.l.:ISO. Jack, T., 2013. Laundry routine and resource consumption in Australia. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 6(37), pp. 666-674. Johnson, G. & Ganske, S., 2013. Johnson, Glenn, Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center. Kadolph, S., 2007. Quality assurance for textiles and apparel. ISBN:156367-144-1 ed. s.l.:Fairchild Publication. Laitala, K., Klepp, I. & Boks, C., 2012. Changing Laundry Habits in Norway. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 36(2), pp. 228-237. McQueen, R., Laing, R., Brooks, H. & Niven, B., 2007. Odor Intensity in Apparel Fabrics and the Link with Bacterial Populations. Textile Research Journal, 7(77), pp. 449-456. Okubayashi, S. & Bechtold, T., 2005. A Pilling Mechnism Of Man-Made Cellulosic Fabrics – Effects of Fibrillation. Textile Research Journal, 75(4), pp. 288-292. Powers, W., 2004. The Science of Smell Part 2: Odor Chemistry, s.l.: Iowa State University . Schindler, W. & Hauser, P., 2004. Chemical Finishing of Textiles Part18: Novel Finishes.. s.l.:Woodhead Publishing. Shove, E., 2003. Converging Conventions of Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience. Journal of Consumer Policy, 26(4), pp. 395-418. Sidel , J. & Stone, H., 2006. 57. Sensory Science: Methodology. In: Y. Hui, ed. Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering, Volume 2. s.l.:Taylor&Francis Group, pp. 57-3. Xiao , H., Liu, L. & Shi, M., 2011. Comparison of Deodorizing Properties of Several Typical Fibers. Journal of Fib Bioeng & Inform, 4(3), pp. 301-309. Yates, L. & Evans, D., 2016. Dirtying Linen: Re-evaluating the sustainability of domestic laundry. Environmental Policy and Governance, 26(2), pp. 101-115.. and Tsigas, M.E. (1997) Structure of GTAP. Global Trade Analysis: modeling and applications, 13–73.

OTOMATİK TEKSTİL HAVALANDIRMA PROGRAMI TASARIMI: SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEKSTİL BAKIMI

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 4, 393 - 399, 27.12.2017

Abstract

Tekstil mamullerinin yıkama işlemi esnasında tekstil malzemesi su, ısı, mekanik etki ve deterjanın kombine etkilerine maruz
bırakılmaktadır. Yıkama işleminde kullanılan su sıcaklığına bağlı olarak su ve enerji tüketimi yüksektir. Bunun yanısıra; suyun
ısıtılması, makinenin çalışması için gereken enerji ile birlikte drene atılan kimyasallar ve su, bir tekstil ürününün kullanım ömrü boyunca
yol açtığı çevresel etkilerin büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturmaktadır. İmalâtçılar, maliyetlerin ve/veya çevresel etkinin en aza indirgenmesi
için otomatik temizleme program ve tasarımlarını optimize etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, tekstil ürününün kullanımı sırasında
su ve enerji tüketimini ve çevresel etkileri en aza indirerek daha sürdürülebilir yıkamayı sağlayan otomatik havalandırma programının
tasarımı hedeflenilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, farklı tekstil konstrüksüyonları için en fazla kokuyu uzaklaştıran ve en az hav oluşumuna sebep
olan optimum programı tasarlamak amacıyla otomatik havalandırma programı mekanik parametreleri (süre, tambur devri, debi)
incelenmiştir.

References

  • Allwood, J., Larson, S. & de Rodrig, M., 2006. Well Dressed?, Cambridge: University of Cambridge Institute of Manufacturing, 84.. ASTM , 1997. Standard E544-75. Standard practice for referencing suprathreshold odour intensity. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing Materials. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 15.07:23-32. Bio Intellegence Service , 2009. Study on Water Efficiency Service, Paris : European Commision . d'Acampora Zellner, B., Dugo, P., Dugo, G. & Mondello, L., 2008. Gas chromatography-olfactometry in food flavour analysiS. Epub, Volume 4;1186(1-2), pp. 123-143. Fletcher, K., 2008. Sustainable Fashion and Textiles : Design Journeys. 2008 ed. London: Earthscan. Gintis, D. & Mead, E., 1959. The Mechanism of Pilling. Textile Research Journal, Volume 29, p. 578. Goynes, W. & Rollins, M., 1971. A SEM study of washer-dryer abrasion in cotton fibers.. Textile Research Journal, 41(3), pp. 226-231. Haynes, W. M. e., 2011. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). s.l.:CRC Press. ISO , 2007. ISO 8589:2007 Sensory analysis -- General guidance for the design of test rooms. s.l.:ISO. Jack, T., 2013. Laundry routine and resource consumption in Australia. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 6(37), pp. 666-674. Johnson, G. & Ganske, S., 2013. Johnson, Glenn, Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center. Kadolph, S., 2007. Quality assurance for textiles and apparel. ISBN:156367-144-1 ed. s.l.:Fairchild Publication. Laitala, K., Klepp, I. & Boks, C., 2012. Changing Laundry Habits in Norway. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 36(2), pp. 228-237. McQueen, R., Laing, R., Brooks, H. & Niven, B., 2007. Odor Intensity in Apparel Fabrics and the Link with Bacterial Populations. Textile Research Journal, 7(77), pp. 449-456. Okubayashi, S. & Bechtold, T., 2005. A Pilling Mechnism Of Man-Made Cellulosic Fabrics – Effects of Fibrillation. Textile Research Journal, 75(4), pp. 288-292. Powers, W., 2004. The Science of Smell Part 2: Odor Chemistry, s.l.: Iowa State University . Schindler, W. & Hauser, P., 2004. Chemical Finishing of Textiles Part18: Novel Finishes.. s.l.:Woodhead Publishing. Shove, E., 2003. Converging Conventions of Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience. Journal of Consumer Policy, 26(4), pp. 395-418. Sidel , J. & Stone, H., 2006. 57. Sensory Science: Methodology. In: Y. Hui, ed. Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering, Volume 2. s.l.:Taylor&Francis Group, pp. 57-3. Xiao , H., Liu, L. & Shi, M., 2011. Comparison of Deodorizing Properties of Several Typical Fibers. Journal of Fib Bioeng & Inform, 4(3), pp. 301-309. Yates, L. & Evans, D., 2016. Dirtying Linen: Re-evaluating the sustainability of domestic laundry. Environmental Policy and Governance, 26(2), pp. 101-115.. and Tsigas, M.E. (1997) Structure of GTAP. Global Trade Analysis: modeling and applications, 13–73.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bükra Kalaycı

Başak Arslan İlkiz This is me

Eda Hanife Budak This is me

Pelin Altay This is me

Nevin Çiğdem Gürsoy This is me

Publication Date December 27, 2017
Submission Date November 17, 2016
Acceptance Date August 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 27 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kalaycı, B., Arslan İlkiz, B., Budak, E. H., … Altay, P. (2017). DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC TEXTILE AIRING PROGRAM: AN APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE LAUNDERING. Textile and Apparel, 27(4), 393-399.

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