<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tell</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2687-5713</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ertuğrul USTA</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51535/tell.1261695</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Misconceptions in 5-6 Year Old Children: Formation of a Cloud</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-6557</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tekerci</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hacer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BURDUR MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-2837</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hançer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Buse</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BURDUR MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-0326</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sop</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aylin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>259</fpage>
                                        <lpage>274</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230307">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230613">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Many phenomena and events in which children are included are suitable to be researched and discovered by children within the scope of science education. Children ask many questions while researching the scientific facts and phenomena they are curious about and learn new concepts. In this process, it is essential to teach the concepts children will learn and the new education to be formed. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the concept of cloud, which mainly attracts children&#039;s attention, and the current conceptual knowledge and misconceptions about cloud formation. For this purpose, the phenomenology pattern was used in the research. The study group consisted of 60-72 month-old children studying in an independent kindergarten affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Antalya. A total of 12 children and one teacher were included in the study. The research used the &#039;Personal Information Form&#039;, ‘Children&#039;s Scientific Concepts Evaluation Form&#039; and &#039;Teacher Interview Form for Science Education&#039; as data collection tools for children and their teachers. The data were analyzed by the descriptive analysis method. Findings obtained from children were presented in the form of themes by coding. As a result of the research, it was determined that children had concept deficiencies and misconceptions about the formation of the cloud and that there were errors in the formation of meaning. In addition, teachers&#039; suggestions were made to evaluate and change children&#039;s misconceptions.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Preschool period</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Misconceptions</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cloud formation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abell, S. K. &amp; Lederman N. G. (2007). Handbook of research on science education. NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akanca, N., Aktemur Gürler, S. &amp; Alkan, H. (2017). The science education practices of pre-school teachers determining their opinions. Caucasian Journal of Science, 4(1), 1-19.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akay, Ö.S., Kaya, B. &amp; Kılıç, S. (2012). The effects of concept maps on the academic success and attitudes of 11th graders while teaching urinary system. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 1 (3), 23-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akbaş, Y. (2002). Elementary 6th grade students&#039; understanding of geographical concepts and their misconceptions. Unpublished master’s thesis. Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akman, B. Gangal, M. &amp; Kardeş, S. (2017). Investigation of Science centers in pre-school education class. Akdeniz University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 1 (1), 40-56.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alawiyah, N., Endang, S. &amp; Triastuti, S. (2018). Analysis of misconception on solubility and solubility product constant (ksp) using three-tier multiple choice test. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 7(1), 122-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydın, Ö. &amp; Özkara, D. (2011) Determination of prospective science teachers’ misconceptions and lack of knowledge on the occurrence of natural electrification in the atmosphere. Adıyaman University Journal of Social Sciences, 4(6) 11-20. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.122
Ayers, T. (1999). Early start counts in science education. Science, 284(5423), 2189-2192.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baldwin, J. L., Adams, S. M., &amp; Kelly, M. K. (2009). Science at thecenter: An emergent, standards-based, child-centered frameworkfor early learners. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37(1),71–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-009-0318-z</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barke, H. D., Hazari, A., &amp; Yitbarek, S. (2008). Misconceptions in chemistry: Addressing perceptions in chemical education. Springer Science &amp; Business Media.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bodrova, E., &amp; Leong, D. J. (2017). Tactics: Use of language. In G. Haktanır, (Çeviri Ed.), Tools of The Mind. The Vygotskian Approach to Early Childhood Education (pp. 109-129). Anı Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bredekamp, S. (2015). Effective Practices in Early Childhood Education (2nd Edition). (Çev. Hatice Zeynep İnan ve Taşkın İnan). 343-345. Nobel.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Büyükkasap, E., Düzgün, B., &amp; Ertuğrul, M. (2001). High school students&#039; misconceptions about light. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 1(149), 32-35.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. &amp; Demirel, F. (2012). Scientific research methods (11th edition). Pegem Akademi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Charlesworth, R. &amp; Lind, K. K. (2013). Math and science for young children. (Seventh edition). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 
Chavan, R. &amp; Patankar, P. (2016). Contructivist strategies for minimization of science misconceptions among school students. Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Reseach Journal (AIIRJ),1, 1-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chiou, C. C., Lee, L. T. &amp; Liu, Y. Q. (2012). Effect of Novak colorful concept map with digital teaching materials on student academic achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64, 192-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.023</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Civelek, P. &amp; Özyılmaz Akamca, G. (2018). The effect of outdoor activities on scientific process skills of preschool children. Kastamonu Education Journal., 26(6), 2011-2019. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2297</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Committee on Undergraduate Science Education. (1997). Science teaching reconsidered: A handbook. National Academy Press. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=5287#toc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Conezio, K. &amp; French, L. (2002). Science in preschool classroom: Capitalizing on children’s fascination with the everyday world to foster language and literacy development. The National Association for the Education of Young Children, 57(5), 12-18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative research methods. (Çev. Ed. M. Bütün and S.B. Demir). Siyasal Publishing. 
Dove, J. (1998). Alternative conceptions about weather. School Science Review, 79(289), 65–69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duncan, D. M. (1999). What to do in a big lecture class, besides lecture? 00476773, 28(1), Academic Search Premier.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eggen, P. &amp; Kauchak, D. (2004). Educational Psychology: Windows, classrooms. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdener, E. (2009). The arguments of vygotsky on thought and language: A critical view to Piaget. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 7(1), 85-103. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tebd/issue/26140/275302</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdiller, Z.B. &amp; Mcmullen, M.B. (2003). Turkish teachers’ beliefs about developmentally app-ropriate practices in early childhood education. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 25, 84-93. http://efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/865-published.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Esiobu, G. O. &amp; Soyibo, K. (1995). Effect of concept and vee mappings under three learning modes on students’ cognitive achievement in ecology and genetics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(9), 971-996.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fleer, M. (2009). Understanding the dialectical relations between everyday concepts and scientific Concepts within play-based programs. Research in Science Education. 39(2). 281-306.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Guo, Y., Wang, S., Hall, A.H., Breit-Smith, A. &amp; Busch, J. (2015). The effects of science instruction on young children’s vocabulary learning: A research synthesis. Early Childhood Education Journal, 43(4), 359–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0721-6</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güven, İ. &amp; Gürdal, A. (2002). Ortaöğretim fizik derslerinde deneylerin öğrenme üzerindeki etkileri. V. National Science and Mathematics Education Congress, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hedegaard, M., &amp; Chaiklin, S. (2005). Radical-local teaching and learning: A cultural–historical approach. Denmark: Aarhus University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Henriques, L. (2000). Children&#039;s misconceptions about weather: A review of the literature, The Annual Meeting of the National Association of Research in Science Teaching, New Orleans, LA, http:// www.csulb.edu/~ lhenriqu/ NARST2000. htm, 18 Kasım 2004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Izzati, S., &amp; Rochmah, N. (2020). Analysis of students’ comprehension and misconception towards the topic of salt solubility. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 6(1), 152-165.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kambouri, M. (2011). Teachers and children’s misconceptions in science. BEI&#039;s Education-line collection. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/bei/COLN/COLN_default.html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kıldan, O. &amp; Pektaş, M. (2009). Preschool teachers’ views regarding the teaching of the subjects related to science and nature during early childhood. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 10(1), 113-127.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kirbulut, Z. D. &amp; Geban, O. (2014). Using three-tier diagnostic test to assess students’ misconceptions of states of matter. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science &amp; Technology Education, 10 (5), 509-21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kostelnik, M. J., Soderman, A. K., Whiren, A. P. &amp; Rupiper, M. L. (2019). Cognitive Domain. Çev. Ed. E. Ahmetoğlu ve İ. H. Acar. (pp. 341-377). Nobel.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lind, K. K. (1998). Science in early childhood: Developing and acquiring fundemental concepts and skills. Paper Presented at the Forum Early Childhood Science, Mathematics and Technology Education. Washigton, DC, February 6-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Macpherson, F. (2011). Taxonomising the senses. Philosophical studies, 153, 123-142 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-010-9643-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Miner, J. T. (1992). An early childhood study of the water cycle. Unpublished Master of Art Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MoNE (2013). Preschool Educational Program. Ankara: Ministry of National Education General Directorate of Basic Education</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">National Research Council [NRC] (1996). National science education standards. National Academy Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Newton, D.P. (2000). Teaching for understanding: What it is and how to do it. RoutledgeFalmer.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nikolić, D. (2010). The brain is a context machine. Review of Psychology, 17(1), 33-38.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Osborne, R. J. &amp; Cosgrove, M. M. (1983). Children&#039;s conceptions of the changes of state of water. Journal of Researc in Science Teacing, 20(9), 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660200905</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztuna, A. (2002). Influence of concept maps constructed in group cycles on academi̇c success and conceptual development. Unpublished master’s thesis. Marmara University, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Perkins, D. Ν., Jay, E. &amp; Tishman, S. (1993). Beyond abilities: A dispositional theory of thinking. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 39(1), 1-21. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23087298</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Piaget, J. (1972). Child’s conceptions of the world (J. A. Tomlinson, Trans.). Littlefield Adams (Original work published 1928).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Platten, L. (1995). Talking geography: An investigation into young children’s understanding of geographical terms Part-2, International Journal of Early Years Education, 3(3), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966976950030304</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rowell, A. J., Dawson, C. J. &amp; Harry, L. (1990). Changing misconceptions: A challenge to science education. International Journal Science Education, 12(2),167- 175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saçkes, M., Akman, B. &amp; Trundle, K.C. (2012). A science methods course for early childhood teachers: a model for undergraduate pre-service teacher education. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2),1-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saçkes, M., Trundle, K.C. &amp; Flevares, L.M. (2010). Four to six-year-old children&#039;s conceptions of the mechanism of rainfall. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(4), 536-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.01.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Senemoğlu, N. (2001). Gelişim öğrenme ve öğretim kuramdan uygulamaya. Gazi kitapevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smolleck, L. &amp; Hershberger, V. (2011). Playing with science: An investigation of young children’s science conceptions and misconceptions. Current Issues in Education, 14(1). http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sözbilir, M. A. (2003). Review of selected literature on students’ misconceptions of heat and temperature, Boğaziçi University Journal of Education, 20(1), 25-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stavy, R. (1990). Children&#039;s conception of changes in the state of matter: From liquid (or solid) to gas. Journal of Researc in Science Teacing, 27(3), 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660270308</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tanık-Önal, N. &amp; Sönmez-Eryaşar, A. (2022). Exploring pre-service pre-school teachers’ perceptions of the nature of science: A qualitative study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 4(2), 163-180.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thompson, F. &amp; Logue, S. (2006). An exploration of common student misconceptions in science. International Education Journal, 7(4), 553-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Türnüklü, D. A. (2000). A qualitative research technique that can be used effectively in educational science research: interview. Educational Administration Theory and Practice, 24(24), 543-559.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tytler, R. (1998). The nature of students’ informal science conceptions. International Jornal of Science Educetion, 20 (8), 901 – 927.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ünal, M. &amp; Akman, B. (2006). Attitudes of preschool teachers towards science education. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Education, 30, 251-257. http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/746-published.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Venn, E. C. &amp; Jahn, M. D. (2003). Teaching and learning in preschool: using individually appropriate practices in early childhood literacy instruction. International Reading Association.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vosniadou, S., &amp; Brewer, W. F. (1992). Mental models of the earth: A study of conceptual change in childhood. 
Cognitive Psychology, 24(4), 535–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(92)90018-W</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Watters, J., Diezmann, C., Grieshaber, S. &amp; Davis, J. (2001). Enhancing science education for young children: a contemporary initiative. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 26(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939101026002</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
