Research Article

Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets

Volume: 13 Number: 2 July 31, 2026
TR EN

Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets

Abstract

The neoclassical paradigm rests on the assumption that economic agents possess the cognitive capacity to instantaneously identify and adopt best-response strategies, thereby driving markets toward Nash Equilibrium. However, this assumption of hyper-rationality becomes untenable in environments characterized by high-frequency stochastic shocks, where the cost of calculation is non-trivial. This paper investigates the evolutionary stability of two distinct cognitive phenotypes—rational optimizers (who pay a cognitive cost to maximize expected utility) and imitators (who costlessly adopt the prevailing strategy of successful peers) within a stochastic evolutionary game framework. By coupling replicator dynamics with a regime-switching payoff matrix, the paper demonstrates a counterintuitive volatility paradox. While rational optimizers dominate in static or low-variance environments, volatility above a critical threshold destabilizes the rational equilibrium. In high-turbulence regimes, the speed of heuristic adaptation (imitation) yields a higher survival probability than the precision of calculation, effectively rendering herd behavior an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). The paper further analyzes bifurcation points at which the population transitions from a monomorphic rational state to a polymorphic equilibrium, providing a theoretical foundation for the persistence of bounded rationality in complex financial markets.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Microeconomics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 31, 2026

Submission Date

December 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 6, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 2

APA
Yolusever, A. (2026). Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets. TESAM Akademi Dergisi, 13(2), 513-532. https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879
AMA
1.Yolusever A. Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2026;13(2):513-532. doi:10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879
Chicago
Yolusever, Aras. 2026. “Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics Vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 13 (2): 513-32. https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879.
EndNote
Yolusever A (July 1, 2026) Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 13 2 513–532.
IEEE
[1]A. Yolusever, “Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets”, TESAM Akademi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 513–532, July 2026, doi: 10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879.
ISNAD
Yolusever, Aras. “Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics Vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 13/2 (July 1, 2026): 513-532. https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879.
JAMA
1.Yolusever A. Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2026;13:513–532.
MLA
Yolusever, Aras. “Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics Vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 513-32, doi:10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879.
Vancouver
1.Aras Yolusever. Rationality in Retreat: Imitation Dynamics vs. Best-Response in Volatile Markets. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2026 Jul. 1;13(2):513-32. doi:10.30626/tesamakademi.1835879