Research Article
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ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2019, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 97 - 103, 20.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.437242

Abstract

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, artmış torasik kifozu bulunan hastalarda ev egzersiz programı
(EEP) ve kinezyo bant (KT) uygulamasının ağrı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerini
incelemekti.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya
28 sedanter gönüllü katıldı. Katılımcılar randomize olarak EEP+KT (n=14) ve EEP (n=14) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmanın başlangıcında
ve bitiminde sırt ağrı şiddetini değerlendirmek için Vizüel Analog Skalası
(VAS) ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek için Skolyoz Araştırma Derneği Sonuç
Anketi (SRS-22) kullanıldı.

Sonuçlar: Tedavi
öncesinde vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ), yaş ve kifoz açısı değerleri yönünden
gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p˃0,05). EEP+ KT ile EEP grupları karşılaştırıldığında
gruplar arasında VAS ve SRS-22 değerlerinde anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p˃0,05).
EEP+KT grubunda tedavi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırıldığında VAS skorunda ve
SRS-22 anketinin ağrı ve vücut imajı parametrelerinde anlamlı bir fark vardı
(p˂0,05). EEP grubunda ise, tedavi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırıldığında VAS
skorunda ve SRS-22 anketinin ağrı parametresinde anlamlı fark bulundu (p˂0,05).

Tartışma: Çalışmamızda
egzersiz programının ağrıyı azalttığı ancak
egzersiz programı ile birlikte
uygulanan KT’nin vücut imajını geliştirmek dışında ağrı ve yaşam kalitesine katkısı
olmadığı bulundu. Sonuç olarak; artmış torasik kifoz tedavisinde egzersiz eğitiminin
gerekli olduğu ve KT uygulamasının ağrı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisinin
ilerde yapılacak çalışmalarla daha net ortaya konacağı düşünüldü.

References

  • 1. Patnaik VVG, Singla Rajan K, Gupta PN, Bala S. Surgical incisions-their anatomical basis part V - approaches to spinal column. J Anat Soc India. 2002; 51(1):76-84.
  • 2. Ballinger P, Frank E. Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Positions and Radiographic Procedures. 10th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Inc; 2003.
  • 3. Anderson SM. Spinal Curves and Scoliosis. Radiol Technol. 2007;79(1):44-65.
  • 4. Oğuz E, Ekinci Ş, Erşen Ö. Review of radiological assessment and classification systems of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. TOTBİD Dergisi. 2013;12(1):73-82.
  • 5. O’Brain MF, Kuklo TR, Blanke KM, Lenke LG. Radiographic Measurement Manual. Medtronic Sofamor Danek. Miami, Floridia, USA; 2004
  • 6. Kado DM. The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the eldery. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45(4):583-93.
  • 7. Awad MA, Atta Allah AHA. Relationship between thoracic kyphosis and trunk length in adolescence females. J Am Sci. 2012; 8(2):580-83.
  • 8. Yaman O, Dalbayrak S. Idiopathic scoliosis. Turk Neurosurg. 2014;24(5):646-57.
  • 9. Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd JA, Sellmeyer DE. Age-related hyperkyphosis: its causes, consequences, and management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(6):352-60.
  • 10. Ryan SD, Fried LP. The impact of kyphosis on daily functioning. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(12):1479-86.
  • 11. Janssens L, Brumagne S, McConnell AK, Hermans G, Troosters T, Gayan-Ramirez G Greater diaphragm fatigability in individuals with recurrent low back pain. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2013;188(2):119-23.
  • 12. Wu WT, Hong CZ, Chou LW. The kinesio taping method for myofascial pain control. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;doi: 10.1155/2015/950519.
  • 13. Mostafavifar M, Wertz J, Borchers J. A systematic review of the effectiveness of kinesio taping for musculoskeletal injury. Phys Sportsmed. 2012;40(4):33-40.
  • 14. Csapo R, Alegre LM. Effects of Kinesio(®) taping on skeletal muscle strength-A meta-analysis of current evidence. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(4):450-56.
  • 15. Guner S, Alsancak S, Koz M. Effect of two different kinesio taping techniques on knee kinematics and kinetics in young females. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(10):3093-96.
  • 16. Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012;42(2):153-64.
  • 17. Calvo-Muñoz I, Gómez-Conesa A, Sánchez-Meca J. Physical therapy treatments for low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14(55):1-11.
  • 18. Bansal S, Katzman WB, Giangregorio LM. Exercise for improving age-related hyperkyphotic posture: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(1):129-40.
  • 19. Seidi F, Rajabi R, Ebrahimi I, Alizadeh MH, Minoonejad H. The efficiency of corrective exercise interventions on thoracic hyper-kyphosis angle. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(1):7-16.
  • 20. Anwer S, Alghadir A, Abu Shaphe M, Anwar D. Effects of exercise on spinal deformities and quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Biomed Res Int. 2015;doi: 10.1155/2015/123848.
  • 21. Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Heal. 1990;13(4):227-36.
  • 22. Alanay A, Cil A, Berk H, Acaroglu RE, Yazici M, Akcali O, et al. Reliability and validity of adapted Turkish version of scoliosis research society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Spine, 2005. 30 (21): 2464-68.
  • 23. Briggs AM, van Dieën JH, Wrigley TV, Greig AM, Phillips B, Lo SK, et al. Thoracic kyphosis affects spinal loads and trunk muscle force. Phys Ther. 2007; 87(5):595-607.
  • 24. Lewis JS, Valentine RE. Clinical measurement of the thoracic kyphosis. A study of the intra-rater reliability in subjects with and without shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-39.
  • 25. Vaughn DW, Brown I, Eugene W. The influence of an in-home based therapeutic exercise program on thoracic kyphosis angles. J Back Musc Rehab. 2007;20(4), 155-165.
  • 26. Jang HJ, Hughes LC, Oh DW, Kim SY. Effects of corrective exercise for thoracic hyperkyphosis on posture, balance, and well-being in older women: a double-blind, group-matched design. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2017;doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000146.
  • 27. Katzman WB, Vittinghoff E, Kado DM, Schafer AL, Wong SS, Gladin A, Lane NE. Study of hyperkyphosis, exercise and function (SHEAF) protocol of a randomized controlled trial of multimodal spine-strengthening exercise in older adults with hyperkyphosis. Phys Ther. 2016; 96(3):371-81.
  • 28. Hongo M, Miyakoshi N, Kasukawa Y, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Shimada Y. Influence of back extensor strength on the natural history of kyphosis. Scoloisis. 2015; doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-10-S1-O27.
  • 29. Keller TS, Harrison DE, Colloca CJ, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Prediction of osteoporotic spinal deformity. Spine. 2003;28(5):455-62.
  • 30. Senthil P, Sudhakar S, Radhakrishnan R, Jeyakumar S. Efficacy of corrective exercise strategy in subjects with hyperkyphosis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(6):1285-89.
  • 31. Yoo WG. Effect of thoracic stretching, thoracic extension exercise and exercises for cervical and scapular posture on thoracic kyphosis angle and upper thoracic pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013;25(11):1509-10.
  • 32. Ko KJ, Kang SJ. Effects of 12-week core stabilization exercise on the Cobb angle and lumbar muscle strength of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. J Exerc Rehab. 2017;13(2): 244-49.
  • 33. van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Kuijpers T, Verhagen AP, Ostelo R, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2010;20(1):19-39.
  • 34. Grześkowiak M, Szulc P, Szwedziak M, Lewandowski J. The effect of the Kinesio Taping method on spinal motion and physiological spinal curvatures. Literature review. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2014;16(2):221-26.
  • 35. Donec V, Kriščiūnas A. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping® after total knee replacement in early postoperative rehabilitation period. A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;50(4):363-71.
  • 36. González-Iglesias J, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Cleland JA, Huijbregts P, Del Rosario Gutiérrez-Vega M Short-term effects of cervical kinesio taping on pain and cervical range of motion in patients with acute whiplash injury: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39(7):515-21.
  • 37. Castro-Sánchez AM, Lara-Palomo IC, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Fernández-Sánchez M, Sánchez-Labraca N, et al. Kinesio Taping reduces disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2012;58(2):89-95.
  • 38. Luz Júnior MA, Sousa MV, Neves LA, Cezar AA, Costa LO. Kinesio Taping® is not better than placebo in reducing pain and disability in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19(6):482-90.
  • 39. Yoshida A, Kahanov L. The effect of kinesio taping on lower trunk range of motions. Res Sports Med. 2007;15(2):103-12.
  • 40. Yasukawa A, Patel P, Sisung C. Pilot study: investigating the effects of Kinesio Taping in an acute pediatric rehabilitation setting. Am J Occup Ther. 2006;60(1):104-10.
  • 41. Fu TC, Wong AM, Pei YC, Wu KP, Chou SW, Lin YC. Effect of Kinesio taping on muscle strength in athletes-a pilot study. J Sci Med Sport. 2008;11(2):198-201.
  • 42. Aytar A, Ozunlu N, Surenkok O, Baltacı G, Oztop P, Karatas M. Initial effects of kinesio taping in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomized, double-blind study. Isokin Exerc Sci. 2011;19(2011):135–42.
  • 43. Stedge HL, Kroskie RM, Docherty CL. Kinesio taping and the circulation and endurance ratio of the gastrocnemius muscle. J Athl Train. 2012;47(6):635-42.
Year 2019, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 97 - 103, 20.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.437242

Abstract

References

  • 1. Patnaik VVG, Singla Rajan K, Gupta PN, Bala S. Surgical incisions-their anatomical basis part V - approaches to spinal column. J Anat Soc India. 2002; 51(1):76-84.
  • 2. Ballinger P, Frank E. Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Positions and Radiographic Procedures. 10th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Inc; 2003.
  • 3. Anderson SM. Spinal Curves and Scoliosis. Radiol Technol. 2007;79(1):44-65.
  • 4. Oğuz E, Ekinci Ş, Erşen Ö. Review of radiological assessment and classification systems of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. TOTBİD Dergisi. 2013;12(1):73-82.
  • 5. O’Brain MF, Kuklo TR, Blanke KM, Lenke LG. Radiographic Measurement Manual. Medtronic Sofamor Danek. Miami, Floridia, USA; 2004
  • 6. Kado DM. The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the eldery. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45(4):583-93.
  • 7. Awad MA, Atta Allah AHA. Relationship between thoracic kyphosis and trunk length in adolescence females. J Am Sci. 2012; 8(2):580-83.
  • 8. Yaman O, Dalbayrak S. Idiopathic scoliosis. Turk Neurosurg. 2014;24(5):646-57.
  • 9. Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd JA, Sellmeyer DE. Age-related hyperkyphosis: its causes, consequences, and management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(6):352-60.
  • 10. Ryan SD, Fried LP. The impact of kyphosis on daily functioning. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(12):1479-86.
  • 11. Janssens L, Brumagne S, McConnell AK, Hermans G, Troosters T, Gayan-Ramirez G Greater diaphragm fatigability in individuals with recurrent low back pain. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2013;188(2):119-23.
  • 12. Wu WT, Hong CZ, Chou LW. The kinesio taping method for myofascial pain control. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;doi: 10.1155/2015/950519.
  • 13. Mostafavifar M, Wertz J, Borchers J. A systematic review of the effectiveness of kinesio taping for musculoskeletal injury. Phys Sportsmed. 2012;40(4):33-40.
  • 14. Csapo R, Alegre LM. Effects of Kinesio(®) taping on skeletal muscle strength-A meta-analysis of current evidence. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(4):450-56.
  • 15. Guner S, Alsancak S, Koz M. Effect of two different kinesio taping techniques on knee kinematics and kinetics in young females. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(10):3093-96.
  • 16. Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012;42(2):153-64.
  • 17. Calvo-Muñoz I, Gómez-Conesa A, Sánchez-Meca J. Physical therapy treatments for low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14(55):1-11.
  • 18. Bansal S, Katzman WB, Giangregorio LM. Exercise for improving age-related hyperkyphotic posture: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(1):129-40.
  • 19. Seidi F, Rajabi R, Ebrahimi I, Alizadeh MH, Minoonejad H. The efficiency of corrective exercise interventions on thoracic hyper-kyphosis angle. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(1):7-16.
  • 20. Anwer S, Alghadir A, Abu Shaphe M, Anwar D. Effects of exercise on spinal deformities and quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Biomed Res Int. 2015;doi: 10.1155/2015/123848.
  • 21. Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Heal. 1990;13(4):227-36.
  • 22. Alanay A, Cil A, Berk H, Acaroglu RE, Yazici M, Akcali O, et al. Reliability and validity of adapted Turkish version of scoliosis research society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Spine, 2005. 30 (21): 2464-68.
  • 23. Briggs AM, van Dieën JH, Wrigley TV, Greig AM, Phillips B, Lo SK, et al. Thoracic kyphosis affects spinal loads and trunk muscle force. Phys Ther. 2007; 87(5):595-607.
  • 24. Lewis JS, Valentine RE. Clinical measurement of the thoracic kyphosis. A study of the intra-rater reliability in subjects with and without shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-39.
  • 25. Vaughn DW, Brown I, Eugene W. The influence of an in-home based therapeutic exercise program on thoracic kyphosis angles. J Back Musc Rehab. 2007;20(4), 155-165.
  • 26. Jang HJ, Hughes LC, Oh DW, Kim SY. Effects of corrective exercise for thoracic hyperkyphosis on posture, balance, and well-being in older women: a double-blind, group-matched design. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2017;doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000146.
  • 27. Katzman WB, Vittinghoff E, Kado DM, Schafer AL, Wong SS, Gladin A, Lane NE. Study of hyperkyphosis, exercise and function (SHEAF) protocol of a randomized controlled trial of multimodal spine-strengthening exercise in older adults with hyperkyphosis. Phys Ther. 2016; 96(3):371-81.
  • 28. Hongo M, Miyakoshi N, Kasukawa Y, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Shimada Y. Influence of back extensor strength on the natural history of kyphosis. Scoloisis. 2015; doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-10-S1-O27.
  • 29. Keller TS, Harrison DE, Colloca CJ, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Prediction of osteoporotic spinal deformity. Spine. 2003;28(5):455-62.
  • 30. Senthil P, Sudhakar S, Radhakrishnan R, Jeyakumar S. Efficacy of corrective exercise strategy in subjects with hyperkyphosis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(6):1285-89.
  • 31. Yoo WG. Effect of thoracic stretching, thoracic extension exercise and exercises for cervical and scapular posture on thoracic kyphosis angle and upper thoracic pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013;25(11):1509-10.
  • 32. Ko KJ, Kang SJ. Effects of 12-week core stabilization exercise on the Cobb angle and lumbar muscle strength of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. J Exerc Rehab. 2017;13(2): 244-49.
  • 33. van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Kuijpers T, Verhagen AP, Ostelo R, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2010;20(1):19-39.
  • 34. Grześkowiak M, Szulc P, Szwedziak M, Lewandowski J. The effect of the Kinesio Taping method on spinal motion and physiological spinal curvatures. Literature review. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2014;16(2):221-26.
  • 35. Donec V, Kriščiūnas A. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping® after total knee replacement in early postoperative rehabilitation period. A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;50(4):363-71.
  • 36. González-Iglesias J, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Cleland JA, Huijbregts P, Del Rosario Gutiérrez-Vega M Short-term effects of cervical kinesio taping on pain and cervical range of motion in patients with acute whiplash injury: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39(7):515-21.
  • 37. Castro-Sánchez AM, Lara-Palomo IC, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Fernández-Sánchez M, Sánchez-Labraca N, et al. Kinesio Taping reduces disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2012;58(2):89-95.
  • 38. Luz Júnior MA, Sousa MV, Neves LA, Cezar AA, Costa LO. Kinesio Taping® is not better than placebo in reducing pain and disability in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19(6):482-90.
  • 39. Yoshida A, Kahanov L. The effect of kinesio taping on lower trunk range of motions. Res Sports Med. 2007;15(2):103-12.
  • 40. Yasukawa A, Patel P, Sisung C. Pilot study: investigating the effects of Kinesio Taping in an acute pediatric rehabilitation setting. Am J Occup Ther. 2006;60(1):104-10.
  • 41. Fu TC, Wong AM, Pei YC, Wu KP, Chou SW, Lin YC. Effect of Kinesio taping on muscle strength in athletes-a pilot study. J Sci Med Sport. 2008;11(2):198-201.
  • 42. Aytar A, Ozunlu N, Surenkok O, Baltacı G, Oztop P, Karatas M. Initial effects of kinesio taping in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomized, double-blind study. Isokin Exerc Sci. 2011;19(2011):135–42.
  • 43. Stedge HL, Kroskie RM, Docherty CL. Kinesio taping and the circulation and endurance ratio of the gastrocnemius muscle. J Athl Train. 2012;47(6):635-42.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Savaş Torlak 0000-0002-8084-6203

Bayram Sönmez Ünüvar 0000-0003-2095-3645

Osman Tüfekçi This is me

Publication Date August 20, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 30 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Torlak, M. S., Ünüvar, B. S., & Tüfekçi, O. (2019). ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 30(2), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.437242
AMA Torlak MS, Ünüvar BS, Tüfekçi O. ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. August 2019;30(2):97-103. doi:10.21653/tfrd.437242
Chicago Torlak, Mustafa Savaş, Bayram Sönmez Ünüvar, and Osman Tüfekçi. “ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 30, no. 2 (August 2019): 97-103. https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.437242.
EndNote Torlak MS, Ünüvar BS, Tüfekçi O (August 1, 2019) ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 30 2 97–103.
IEEE M. S. Torlak, B. S. Ünüvar, and O. Tüfekçi, “ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA”, Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 97–103, 2019, doi: 10.21653/tfrd.437242.
ISNAD Torlak, Mustafa Savaş et al. “ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 30/2 (August 2019), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.437242.
JAMA Torlak MS, Ünüvar BS, Tüfekçi O. ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2019;30:97–103.
MLA Torlak, Mustafa Savaş et al. “ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, vol. 30, no. 2, 2019, pp. 97-103, doi:10.21653/tfrd.437242.
Vancouver Torlak MS, Ünüvar BS, Tüfekçi O. ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2019;30(2):97-103.