ARTMIŞ TORASİK KİFOZU BULUNAN HASTALARDA KİNEZYO BANT UYGULAMASININ AĞRI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2019, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 97 - 103, 20.08.2019

Mustafa Savaş Torlak , Bayram Sönmez Ünüvar , Osman Tüfekçi

https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.437242

Abstract

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, artmış torasik kifozu bulunan hastalarda ev egzersiz programı
(EEP) ve kinezyo bant (KT) uygulamasının ağrı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerini
incelemekti.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya
28 sedanter gönüllü katıldı. Katılımcılar randomize olarak EEP+KT (n=14) ve EEP (n=14) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmanın başlangıcında
ve bitiminde sırt ağrı şiddetini değerlendirmek için Vizüel Analog Skalası
(VAS) ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek için Skolyoz Araştırma Derneği Sonuç
Anketi (SRS-22) kullanıldı.

Sonuçlar: Tedavi
öncesinde vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ), yaş ve kifoz açısı değerleri yönünden
gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p˃0,05). EEP+ KT ile EEP grupları karşılaştırıldığında
gruplar arasında VAS ve SRS-22 değerlerinde anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p˃0,05).
EEP+KT grubunda tedavi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırıldığında VAS skorunda ve
SRS-22 anketinin ağrı ve vücut imajı parametrelerinde anlamlı bir fark vardı
(p˂0,05). EEP grubunda ise, tedavi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırıldığında VAS
skorunda ve SRS-22 anketinin ağrı parametresinde anlamlı fark bulundu (p˂0,05).

Tartışma: Çalışmamızda
egzersiz programının ağrıyı azalttığı ancak egzersiz programı ile birlikte
uygulanan KT’nin vücut imajını geliştirmek dışında ağrı ve yaşam kalitesine katkısı
olmadığı bulundu. Sonuç olarak; artmış torasik kifoz tedavisinde egzersiz eğitiminin
gerekli olduğu ve KT uygulamasının ağrı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisinin
ilerde yapılacak çalışmalarla daha net ortaya konacağı düşünüldü.

Keywords

Egzersiz, Kifoz, Kinezyo bant

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