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Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 33, 41 - 50, 30.06.2018

Abstract








Today the Internet has become ubiquitous, has touched
almost every corner of the globe, and is affecting human life in
unimaginable ways. We are now entering an era of even more
pervasive connectivity where a very wide variety of appliances will
be connected to the web. We are entering an era of the “Internet
of Things” (abbreviated as IOT). IOT is defined as a paradigm in
which objects equipped with sensors, actuators, and processors
communicate with each other to serve a meaningful purpose.
Several IOT protocols have been introduced in order to provide
an efficient communication for resource-constrained applications.
However, their performance is not as yet well understood. I
evaluated and compared four communication protocols, namely,
AMQP, MQTT, XMPP, and COAP. I implemented a some IOT
application using open source software for these protocols and
measured their performance. In our tests, we compare these
protocols. As a result, AMQP protocol transmits data faster than
other protocols 




References

  • [1] Banks, A., & Gupta, R. (2014). MQTT Version 3.1. 1. OASIS Standard.[2] Salman, T. Internet of Things Protocols and Standards.[3] Oh, S., Kim, J. H., & Fox, G. (2010). Real-time performance analysisfor publish/subscribe systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 26(3), 318-323.[4] Bloebaum, T. H., & Johnsen, F. T. (2015, October). Evaluatingpublish/subscribe approaches for use in tactical broadband networks. In Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2015-2015 IEEE (pp. 605-610). IEEE.[5] Fernandes, J. L., Lopes, I. C., Rodrigues, J. J., & Ullah, S. (2013, July). Performance evaluation of RESTful web services and AMQP protocol. In Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 2013 Fifth International Conference on (pp. 810-815). IEEE.[6] https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html[7] Bendel, S., Springer, T., Schuster, D., Schill, A., Ackermann, R., & Ameling, M. (2013, March). A service infrastructure for the internet of things based on XMPP . In Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2013 IEEE InternationalConference on (pp. 385-388). IEEE[8] Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., & Bormann, C. (2014). The constrainedapplication protocol[9] Oh, S., Kim, J. H., & Fox, G. (2010). Real-time performance analysisfor publish/subscribe systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 26(3), 318-323.[10] PrismTech Corporation, Messaging Technologies for the IndustrialInternet and the Internet of Things Whitepaper

NESNELERİN İNTERNETİNDE UYGULAMA KATMANI ÜZERİNDEKİ HABERLEŞME PROTOKOLLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ VE DENEYSEL KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 33, 41 - 50, 30.06.2018

Abstract



















Günümüzde internet artık her alanda yaygınlaşmış,
dünyanın neredeyse her köşesinde insanların yaşamında yer almaya başlamıştır.
Şimdi ise artık çok çeşitli cihazların internete bağlanabilir olduğu bir döneme
giriş yapmaktayız. Yani nesnelerin interneti olarak adlandırılan bir dönemin
başlangıcı olarak düşünebiliriz. Nesnelerin internetini birçok cihazın
internete bağlanması, birbirleri ile haberleşmesi ve elde ettiği verileri başka
noktalara iletebilmesi olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Buradaki cihazlar telefonlar,
tabletler, ev aletleri olabileceği gibi küçük sensörler de olabilir. Özellikle
küçük yani kaynakların daha kısıtlı olduğu cihazlar göz önünde
bulundurulduğunda nesnelerin internetinde iletişimin nasıl sağlanacağı konusu
önem kazanmaktadır. Nesneleri internetinde iletişimde kullanılan dört ayrı
protokol bulunmaktadır. Bunlar AMQP, CoAP, MQTT ve XMPP dir. Bu çalışmada ise
bu protokoller yapıları ve çalışma mantıkları anlatılmış ve yapılan deneysel
çalışmalar ile performans karşılaştırılması yapılması sağlanmıştır. 

References

  • [1] Banks, A., & Gupta, R. (2014). MQTT Version 3.1. 1. OASIS Standard.[2] Salman, T. Internet of Things Protocols and Standards.[3] Oh, S., Kim, J. H., & Fox, G. (2010). Real-time performance analysisfor publish/subscribe systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 26(3), 318-323.[4] Bloebaum, T. H., & Johnsen, F. T. (2015, October). Evaluatingpublish/subscribe approaches for use in tactical broadband networks. In Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2015-2015 IEEE (pp. 605-610). IEEE.[5] Fernandes, J. L., Lopes, I. C., Rodrigues, J. J., & Ullah, S. (2013, July). Performance evaluation of RESTful web services and AMQP protocol. In Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 2013 Fifth International Conference on (pp. 810-815). IEEE.[6] https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html[7] Bendel, S., Springer, T., Schuster, D., Schill, A., Ackermann, R., & Ameling, M. (2013, March). A service infrastructure for the internet of things based on XMPP . In Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2013 IEEE InternationalConference on (pp. 385-388). IEEE[8] Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., & Bormann, C. (2014). The constrainedapplication protocol[9] Oh, S., Kim, J. H., & Fox, G. (2010). Real-time performance analysisfor publish/subscribe systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 26(3), 318-323.[10] PrismTech Corporation, Messaging Technologies for the IndustrialInternet and the Internet of Things Whitepaper
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cem Gültunca

Abdül Halim Zaim This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Submission Date February 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 17 Issue: 33

Cite

APA Gültunca, C., & Zaim, A. H. (2018). Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(33), 41-50.
AMA Gültunca C, Zaim AH. Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. June 2018;17(33):41-50.
Chicago Gültunca, Cem, and Abdül Halim Zaim. “Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 17, no. 33 (June 2018): 41-50.
EndNote Gültunca C, Zaim AH (June 1, 2018) Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 17 33 41–50.
IEEE C. Gültunca and A. H. Zaim, “Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 33, pp. 41–50, 2018.
ISNAD Gültunca, Cem - Zaim, Abdül Halim. “Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 17/33 (June 2018), 41-50.
JAMA Gültunca C, Zaim AH. Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;17:41–50.
MLA Gültunca, Cem and Abdül Halim Zaim. “Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 33, 2018, pp. 41-50.
Vancouver Gültunca C, Zaim AH. Examination and Comparison of the Communication Protocols on the Application Layer in IOT. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;17(33):41-50.