<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tijmet</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-4033</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Necip Fazıl YILMAZ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID IN A JOURNAL BEARING CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF SIDE OR END LEAKAGE, USING THE TWO DIMENSIONAL REYNOLDS MODEL</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-8220</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erhunmwun</surname>
                                    <given-names>İredia</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>University of Benin</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akpobi</surname>
                                    <given-names>John</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>University of Benin</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>8</fpage>
                                        <lpage>15</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190116">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190208">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>AbstractThis paperpresents numerical solution to the pressure distribution of a fluid in ahydrodynamically lubricated journal bearing using the classical Reynoldsequation that models the effect of side or end leakage i.e., there is flow inthe z-direction in bearings. The finite element method was used to analyze theflow. Two dimensional interpolation functions were used in the modelling anddiscretization of the domain of analysis. The result obtained from this research shows that the pressure increasesfrom the ambient pressure which is taken to be zero at an angular displacementof                               and increasessignificantly till . At this point, thepressure becomes maximum. Thereafter, it begins to drop until it gets to  where the pressurebecomes the same as the ambient pressure. From this point onward, we begin toexperience negative pressure. The negative pressures in this regard are thosethat are below the ambient pressure.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Finite Element Method</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Journal Bearing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Reynolds Equation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  End Leakage</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1.	Budynas−Nisbett, (2008). Shigley’s Mechanical Engineering Design, 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2.	Nuruzzaman, D.M., Khalil, M.K., Chowdhury, M.A. and Rahaman, M.L. (2010). Study on Pressure Distribution and Load Capacity of a Journal Bearing Using Finite Element Method and Analytical Method. International Journal of Mechanical &amp; Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, 10(5), pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3.	Gustavo, G.V., Daniel, O.B. and Lidia, M.Q. (2011). Approximate analytical approximate solution to Reynolds equation for finite length journal bearings. Trib. Int. 44(10), pp. 1089 – 1099.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4.	Benasciutti. D., Gallina, M., Munteanu, G. and Flumian, F. (2012). A numerical approach for the analysis of deformable journal bearings, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 21, pp. 37-45.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5.	Dwivedi, V.K., Sanjeev K.G., Deepti S., Pratibha S. and Bhupendra S. (2012). Effect of Eccentricity Ratio on Pressure Profile of Short Journal Bearing. Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 225-230.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">6.	Dwivedi, V.K. and Gupta Kr. S., (2011). Finite difference method analysis of hybrid bearing, 5th International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering , pp. 240 - 244.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">7.	Navthar, R.R., Halegowda, N.V. and Deshpande, S. (2012). Pressure distribution analysis of hydrodynamic journal bearing using artificial neural network, International Conference on computer &amp; automation Eng. 4th ( ICCAE2012).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">8.	Sfyris, D. and Chasalevris, A. (2012). An exact analytical solution of the Reynolds equation for the finite journal bearing lubrication. Trib. Int. 55, pp. 46-58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">9.	Mane, R.M. and Soni, S. (2013). Analysis of hydrodynamic plain journal bearing. Excerpt from the proceedings of the 2013 COSMOL Conference in Bangalore.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">10.	Marco, T.C.F. (2014). On the Hydrodynamic Long Journal Bearing Theory. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, Vol II, London, U.K.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">11.	Priyanka, T. and Veerendra, K. (2014). Analysis of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing Using CFD and FSI Technique. Int. J. of Eng. Res. &amp; Tech. (IJERT), 3, pp. 1210-1215.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">12.	Paras, K. and Ashish, K.G. (2014). Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Journal bearing using SAE 10W30 Multi Grade Oil. Int. J. of Adv. Research and Innov., 2(1), pp. 166-173.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">13.	Tom, G., Rajagopal, K.R., Rolf, S. and Juha, V. (2015). Nonlinear Reynolds equation for hydro dynamic lubrication. Submitted to Elsevier.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">14.	Francisco, J.P., Matteo, G., Demetrio, C.Z. and Daniele, D. (2015). A General Finite Volume Method for the Solution of the Reynolds Lubrication Equation with a Mass-Conserving Cavitation Model. Tribol. Lett., 60(18), pp. 1-21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">15.	Fu, Y., Zhou, X., Guo, H. and Mei, P. (2016), Lubrication Analysis of Journal Bearings in R410A Rotary Compressor. International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. Paper 2509.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">16.	Verma, A. and Samant, S.S. (2016). Inspection of Hydrodynamic Lubrication in Infinitely Long Journal Bearing with Oscillating Journal Velocity. J. Appl. Mech. Eng., 5(3), pp. 1-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">17.	Muzakkir, S.M. (2016). Methodology for the Control of Wear of Journal Bearing Operating in Mixed Lubrication Regime. Inter. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 11(1), pp. 665-668.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">18.	Shinde, P.D. and Nagare, P.N. (2016). Experimental Evaluation of Performance Parameters of Journal Bearing Operating in Boundary/ Mixed Lubrication Regimes. Inter. Adv. Res. J. Sci., Eng. and Tech.; 2nd Inter. Conf. Adv. Mech. Eng. (ICAME-2016), 3(1), pp. 116-120.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">19.	Manojkumar, Shamburaje and Rameshwar (2016). CFD analysis of elasto hydro-dynamic lubrication journal bearing using castor oil and bronze material. Inter. J. Adv. Res. Innov. Ideas In Eng. 2(2), pp. 56-67.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">20.	Hamdavi, S., Ya, H.H., Rao, T.V.V.L.N. and Faez, K.M. (2016). An analytical approach to investigate the effect of grooved surface on short journal bearing’s performance. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 11(20), pp. 12045-12049.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">21.	Ahmad, M.A., Salmiah, K., Rob-Dwyer J. and Che F.M.T. (2012). Preliminary study of Pressure Profile in Hydrodynamic Lubrication Journal Bearing. International Symposium on Robotics and Intelligent Sensors, vol. 41, pp. 1743 – 1749.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
