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Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları

Year 2023, Volume: 66 Issue: 2, 159 - 188, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1212341

Abstract

Avanos’un (Nevşehir) kuzeybatısında yüzeyleyen Karahıdır plütonik ve subvolkanik kayaçları, Orta Anadolu Granitoyidleri içerisinde yer alır. İri K-feldispat kristalleri ile porfirik doku sunan subvolkanik kayaçlar orta-kaba taneli plütonik kayaçları keserek bölgeye yerleşmiştir. Benzer mineral içeriğine sahip olan bu kayaçlar ortoklaz, plajiyoklaz, kuvars, amfibol ve biyotit mineralleri içerir. Mineral kimyası sonuçlarına göre plajiyoklazlar andezin–albit–anortoklaz (Ab57-98), biyotitler Fe’li biyotit (annit–siderofillit) ve amfibol ise Mg-Fe’li hornblent (magnesiohastingsit–ferropargasit) bileşimindedir. Hornblent ve biyotit bileşimleri subalkalen–alkalen magma karakterini yansıtır. Minerallerin jeotermobarometrik sonuçları, Karahıdır plütonu ve subvolkanik kayaçların 0,41-1,91 kbar basınç (P) ve 692-804 °C sıcaklık (T) koşullarında kristalleştiğini göstermiştir.


Jeokimyasal olarak, Karahıdır plütonu kuvars siyenit, Karahıdır subvolkaniti ise dasit porfir andezit porfir ve trakiandezit porfir bileşimindedir. Yüksek toplam alkali (K2O+Na2O) içeriği, Fe-indeksi, büyük iyon yarıçaplı (BİYE: Rb, Sr, Ba, K) ve nadir toprak element (NTE) içerikleri ve düşük Co, Ni, Sc bolluğu, düşük CaO/Al2O3 oranı ve düşük Mg# değerleri ile karakteristiktir. Kayaçlar şoşonitik, alkali-kalsik ila alkalen, metaluminyum ila peraluminyum arasında bileşimleri sergiler. Kondrite normalize edilmiş NTE diyagramında, örnekler hafif nadir toprak elementlerce (HNTE) zenginleşmiş (La/Ybn=16,33–29,80) bir desen ve negatif-Eu [(Eu/Eu*)n=0,39–0,66] anomalisi sunar. Kayaçlar, ilksel mantoya göre bazı BİYE (Rb, K ve Th gibi) ve NTE zenginleşirken yüksek çekim alanlı elementlerce (YÇAE; Nb, Zr ve Ti gibi) fakirleşmiştir. Karahıdır plütonik ve subvolkanik kayaçları yitim bileşeni taşıyan çarpışma sonrası gelişmiş alüminyumlu A-tipi granit özelliklerini gösterir. Plütonik ve subvolkanik kayaçlar önemli kıta kabuğu bileşeni içeren litosferik ve astenosferik mantodan türemiştir.

Supporting Institution

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

ABAP21F22

Thanks

Bu çalışma, birinci yazarın yüksek tezinden üretilmiştir. Araştırma, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından ABAP21F22 nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca, Nevşehir ili Avanos-Gülşehir ilçeleri civarında yürütülen, “Orta Anadolu Bölgesi Radyoaktif Hammadde Aramaları” Projesi kapsamında yapılan etüt ve sondaj çalışmalarına ait verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Yazarlar, katkılarından dolayı kurumlara teşekkür ederler.

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Geochemistry, Mineral Chemistry and Crystallization Conditions of Late Cretaceous Alkaline Plutonic and Subvolcanic Rocks in Avanos (Nevşehir, Central Anatolia)

Year 2023, Volume: 66 Issue: 2, 159 - 188, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1212341

Abstract

Karahıdır plutonic and subvolcanic rocks exposed to the northwest of Avanos (Nevşehir) are included in the Central Anatolian Granitoids. Subvolcanic rocks presenting porphyritic texture with coarse K-feldspar crystals were emplaced in the region by cutting into the medium-coarse grained plutonic rocks. These rocks, which have similar mineral content, contain orthoclase, plagioclase, quartz, amphibole and biotite minerals. According to the results of mineral chemistry, plagioclases are in andesine-albite-anorthoclase (Ab57-98), biotites are in Fe biotite (annite-sideophyllite), and amphibole are in Mg-Fe hornblende (magnesiohastingsite-ferroparhasite) compositions. Hornblende and biotite compositions represent a subalkaline–alkaline magma character. The geothermobarometric results of the minerals indicated that the Karahıdır pluton and subvolcanic rocks crystallized under the 0.41-1.91 kbar pressure (P) and 692-804 °C temperature (T) conditions.

Geochemically, Karahıdır pluton and subvolcanic rocks have quartz syenite and dacite porphyry, andesite porphyry and trachyandesite porphyry compositions. They are characterized by high total alkali (K2O+Na2O) content, Fe-index value, large ion lithophile (LIL: Rb, Sr, Ba, K) and rare earth (REE) element content and low abundances of Co, Ni and Sc and a low CaO/Al2O3 ratio and low Mg# value. The rocks exhibit shoshonitic, alkali-calcic to alkaline, metaluminous to peraluminous and ferroan in composition. In the chondrite normalized REE diagram, samples exhibit enrichment of light rare earth elements (LREE) with a pattern (La/Ybn=16.33–29.80) and negative-Eu [(Eu/Eu*)n=0.39–0.,66] anomaly. The rocks are relative to the primary mantle, enriched in some large ion lithophile (LIL; Rb, K and Th) and rare earth elements (REE), while depleted in field strength elements (such as HFSE; Nb, Zr, and Ti). The Karahıdır pluton and subvolcanic rocks show typical post-collisional aluminum A-type granite features bearing subduction component. Plutonic and subvolcanic rocks derived from the lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle, which contains an important continental crust component.

Project Number

ABAP21F22

References

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  • Akıman, O., Erler, A., Göncüoğlu, M. C., Güleç, N., Geven, A., Türeli, T. K. & Kadıoğlu, Y. K. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of granitoids along the western margin of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex and their tectonic implications. Geological Journal, 28, 371–382.
  • Alçiçek, Ö. N. (2016). Dadağı (Gülşehir-Nevşehir) Çevresinde Uranyum İçin Jeokimyasal Arama Çalışmaları [Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi]. T.C. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
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  • Bonin, B. (2007). A-type granites and related rocks: Evolution of a concept, problems and prospects. Lithos, 97(1-2), 1–29.
  • Bonin, B., Azzouni-Sekkal, A., Bussy, F. & Ferrag, S. (1998). Alkali-calcic and alkaline post-orogenic (PO) granite magmatism: petrological constraints and geodynamic settings. Lithos, 45, 45–70.
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects General Geology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Erman Divilioğlu This is me 0000-0002-9468-4284

Ayşe Orhan 0000-0001-8103-5376

Project Number ABAP21F22
Early Pub Date March 31, 2023
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date November 30, 2022
Acceptance Date February 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 66 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Divilioğlu, E., & Orhan, A. (2023). Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 66(2), 159-188. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1212341
AMA Divilioğlu E, Orhan A. Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları. Geol. Bull. Turkey. April 2023;66(2):159-188. doi:10.25288/tjb.1212341
Chicago Divilioğlu, Erman, and Ayşe Orhan. “Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik Ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası Ve Kristallenme Koşulları”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 66, no. 2 (April 2023): 159-88. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1212341.
EndNote Divilioğlu E, Orhan A (April 1, 2023) Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 66 2 159–188.
IEEE E. Divilioğlu and A. Orhan, “Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları”, Geol. Bull. Turkey, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 159–188, 2023, doi: 10.25288/tjb.1212341.
ISNAD Divilioğlu, Erman - Orhan, Ayşe. “Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik Ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası Ve Kristallenme Koşulları”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 66/2 (April 2023), 159-188. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1212341.
JAMA Divilioğlu E, Orhan A. Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2023;66:159–188.
MLA Divilioğlu, Erman and Ayşe Orhan. “Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik Ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası Ve Kristallenme Koşulları”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, vol. 66, no. 2, 2023, pp. 159-88, doi:10.25288/tjb.1212341.
Vancouver Divilioğlu E, Orhan A. Avanos (Nevşehir, Orta Anadolu) Yöresindeki Geç Kretase Yaşlı Alkalen Plütonik ve Subvolkanik Kayaçların Jeokimyası, Mineral Kimyası ve Kristallenme Koşulları. Geol. Bull. Turkey. 2023;66(2):159-88.

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