Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20221084791

Abstract

Objective: Fish can be used as bio-indicators to determine whether freshwater habitat has been altered. As habitat discontinuity occurs due to the presence of mechanical barriers, species composition can be altered upstream and downstream. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the amount of European eel Anguilla anguilla entering inland waters in Türkiye and European countries has decreased significantly. Our study describes for the first time the presence of A. anguilla from the freshwater bodies in the Karaburun Peninsula. Materials and Methods: From November 2020 to August 2021, fish specimens were collected through electrofishing in one lotic system and three transitional waters of the study area. Clove oil was used to anesthetize live fish specimens after capture. Total length (TL) was measured for each sample to the nearest 1.0 mm. With a digital balance that was accurate to 0.01 g, we weighed the total body weight (W). Results: We collected four adult specimens of A. anguilla from the study area. Total lengths and body weights of the specimens were 311 mm and 62.4 g for Balıklıova Stream; 360 mm and 95.3 g for Küçükbahçe Stream; 325 mm 56.3 g for Salman Reservoir and 280 mm and 34.7 g for Yelkentaş Stream, respectively. Conclusion: We could not discuss our findings since no study has been done in the study area before, but it is thought that the low number of individuals caught may be related to the habitat degradation and different types of constructions at the stream mouths. The construction of fishways suitable for the study area can be a start to solving the distribution problem of this species.

Supporting Institution

T.C. Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change; General Directorate for Protection of Natural Assets

Project Number

The Terrestrial Biodiversity Research Project of Karaburun-Ildır Bay Special Environmental Protection Area

Thanks

The authors thank to T.C. Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change; General Directorate for Protection of Natural Assets for permission of the article publication.

References

  • Belletti, B., Garcia de Leaniz, C., Jones, J., Bizzi, S., Börger, L., et al. (2020) More than one million barriers fragment Europe’s rivers. Nature, 588, 436–441.
  • Birnie-Gauvin, K., Tummers, J. S., Lucas, M. C. & Aarestrup, K. (2017). Adaptive management in the context of barriers in European freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management, 204, 436–441.
  • Britton, E., Domegan, C.T., & McHugh, P. (2021). Accelerating sustainable ocean policy: The dynamics of multiple stakeholder priorities and actions for oceans and human health. Marine Policy, 124, 104333.
  • Buisson, L., Thuiller, W., Lek, S., Lim, P., & Grenouillet, G., (2008). Climate change hastens the turnover of stream fish assemblages. Global Change Biology, 14, 2232–2248.
  • Calles, O., & Greenberg, L. (2009). Connectivity is a two-way street–The need for a holistic approach to fish passage problems in regulated rivers. River Research and Applications, 25, 1268–1286.
  • Cresci, A. (2020). A comprehensive hypothesis on the migration of European glass eels (Anguilla anguilla). Biological Reviews, 95, 1273-1286.
  • Deinet, S., Scott-Gatty, K., Rotton, H., Twardek, W.M., Marconi, V., et al. (2020). The living planet index (LPI) for migratory freshwater fish. technical report. World Fish Migration Foundation, Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • Dekker, W. (2003). Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla? Fisheries Management and Ecology, 10, 356-376.
  • Dekker, W. (2018). The history of commercial fisheries for European eel commenced only a century ago. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 26, 6–19.
  • Drouineau, H., Durif, C., Castonguay, M., Mateo, M., Rochard, E., et al. (2018). Freshwater eels: a symbol of the effects of global change. Fish and Fisheries, 19, 903–930.
  • Geldiay, R., & Balık, S. (1988). Türkiye tatlı su balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, 97, 1-159.
  • Gross, M. R., Coleman, R. M., & McDowall, R. M. (1988). Aquatic productivity and the evolution of diadromous fish migration. Science, 239(4845), 1291–1293.
  • Güven, E., Çolak, S., & Çolak, A. (2002). Türkiye'nin Batı Akdeniz ve Ege kıyılarındaki bazı içsulara Avrupa Yılanbalığı (A. anguilla L., 1758) elverlerinin giriş dönemlerinin saptanması. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 19(3-4): 329–335.
  • Güven, E., Yıldız, M., & Baltacı, M. A. (2016). Kırmızı benekli (Salmo trutta sp.) alabalık yumurtalarının inkübasyonu ve yavruların beslenmesi üzerine bir araştırma, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(3), 209–216.
  • ICES (2017, March). Report of the Workshop on Designing an Eel Data Call (WKEELDATA). Report of the meeting of the CM 2017/SGIEOM, Rennes, France.
  • İkiz, R., Küçük, F., Gülyavuz, H., & Gülle, İ. (1998). Antalya Korfezi’ndeki akarsulara (Manavgat Irmağı, Köprüçay Irmağı, Aksu ve Alara Çayları) giren yılan balığı (A. anguilla L., 1758) elverlerinin giriş mevsimlerinin tespiti ve yakalama metotları. TÜBİTAK, YDABÇAG-314.
  • Jones, P., Consuegra, S., Börger, L., Jones, J., & Garcia de Leaniz, C. (2020). Impacts of artificial barriers on the connectivity and dispersal of vascular macrophytes in rivers: A critical review. Freshwater Biology, 65, 1165–1180.
  • Kornis, M. S., Weidel, B. C., Powers, S. M., Diebel, M. W., Cline, T. J., et al. (2015). Fish community dynamics following dam removal in a fragmented agricultural stream. Aquatic Sciences, 77, 465–480.
  • Küçük, F., Gülle, İ., Güçlü, S. S., & Atalay, M. A. (2016, November). Antalya havzası'ndaki elver göçleri ve habitatları üzerine antropojenik baskılar. Paper presented at the meeting of the Balık Geçitleri ve Göçleri Çalıştayı, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Küçük, F., Gülle, İ., & Güçlü, S. S. (2018). Antalya Havzası akarsularındaki yılan balığı göçleri üzerine antropojenik Baskılar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 285–296.
  • Larinier, M. & Travade, F. (2002). Downstream migration: Problems and facilities. Bulletin français de la pêche et de la pisciculture, 364, 181–207.
  • Memiş, D., Yamaner, G., Tosun, D. D., Tunçelli, G., & Tınkır, M. (2020). Current status of economically important diadromous fish species of Turkey; European eel, Black Sea trout and sturgeon species. Aquatic Research, 3(4), 188–196.
  • Oray, I. R. (1987). Research on European eel (A. anguilla) catching in inland waters of East Mediterranean Region. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürunleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 43–69.
  • Parasiewicz, P., Belka, K., Lapinska, M., Lawniczak, K., Prus, P., et al. (2022) Over 200,000 kilometers of river-fish habitat is lost to impoundments in Europe. PREPRINT, available at Research Square.
  • Pike, C., Crook, V., & Gollock, M. (2020). Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020, e.T60344A152845178. (Downloaded on 04 March 2022).
  • Poff, N. L., & Ward, J. V. (1990). Physical habitat template of lotic systems: Recovery in the context of historical pattern of spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Environmental Management, 14, 629.
  • Pont, D., Hugueny, B., Beier, U., Goffaux, D., Melcher, A., et al. (2006). Assessing river biotic condition at a continental scale: a European approach using functional metrics and fish assemblages. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 70–80.
  • Starkie, A. (2003). Management issues relating to the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 10, 361–364.
  • Sunlu, U., & Egemen, Ö. (1998). Homa Dalyanı ve Izmir Körfezinin (Ege Denizi) farklı bölgelerindeki kirlenme durumu ile bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde ağır metal düzeylerinin araştırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(3-4), 241–261.
  • Taylor, C. M., Millican, D. S., Roberts, M. E., Slack, W. T. (2008). Long-term change to fish assemblages and the flow regime in a southeastern US river system after extensive aquatic ecosystem fragmentation. Ecography, 31, 787–797.
  • van Ginneken, V. J. T., & Maes, G. E. (2005). The European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus), its lifecycle, evolution and reproduction: a literature review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 15, 367–398.
  • Veryeri, N. (2006). İzmir Körfezi, Karaburun Yarımadası’nda Akdeniz Foku ((Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) habitat biyolojik çeşitlilik analizi (Doctoral Dissertation). Hacettepe University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • Weber, M. (1986). Fishing method and seasonal occurrence of glass eels (A. anguilla) in the Rio Minho, West Coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Vie Milieu, 36: 243–250.
  • Wgeel (2017, October). Ices Wgeel Report. Report of the Joint EIFAAC/ICES/GFCM Working Group on Eels (Wgeel), Kavala, Greece.
  • Yalçın‐Özdilek, S., Gümüş, A., & Dekker, W. (2006). Growth of European eel in a Turkish river at the south eastern limit of its distribution. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, 2, 55–64.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20221084791

Abstract

Project Number

The Terrestrial Biodiversity Research Project of Karaburun-Ildır Bay Special Environmental Protection Area

References

  • Belletti, B., Garcia de Leaniz, C., Jones, J., Bizzi, S., Börger, L., et al. (2020) More than one million barriers fragment Europe’s rivers. Nature, 588, 436–441.
  • Birnie-Gauvin, K., Tummers, J. S., Lucas, M. C. & Aarestrup, K. (2017). Adaptive management in the context of barriers in European freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management, 204, 436–441.
  • Britton, E., Domegan, C.T., & McHugh, P. (2021). Accelerating sustainable ocean policy: The dynamics of multiple stakeholder priorities and actions for oceans and human health. Marine Policy, 124, 104333.
  • Buisson, L., Thuiller, W., Lek, S., Lim, P., & Grenouillet, G., (2008). Climate change hastens the turnover of stream fish assemblages. Global Change Biology, 14, 2232–2248.
  • Calles, O., & Greenberg, L. (2009). Connectivity is a two-way street–The need for a holistic approach to fish passage problems in regulated rivers. River Research and Applications, 25, 1268–1286.
  • Cresci, A. (2020). A comprehensive hypothesis on the migration of European glass eels (Anguilla anguilla). Biological Reviews, 95, 1273-1286.
  • Deinet, S., Scott-Gatty, K., Rotton, H., Twardek, W.M., Marconi, V., et al. (2020). The living planet index (LPI) for migratory freshwater fish. technical report. World Fish Migration Foundation, Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • Dekker, W. (2003). Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla? Fisheries Management and Ecology, 10, 356-376.
  • Dekker, W. (2018). The history of commercial fisheries for European eel commenced only a century ago. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 26, 6–19.
  • Drouineau, H., Durif, C., Castonguay, M., Mateo, M., Rochard, E., et al. (2018). Freshwater eels: a symbol of the effects of global change. Fish and Fisheries, 19, 903–930.
  • Geldiay, R., & Balık, S. (1988). Türkiye tatlı su balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, 97, 1-159.
  • Gross, M. R., Coleman, R. M., & McDowall, R. M. (1988). Aquatic productivity and the evolution of diadromous fish migration. Science, 239(4845), 1291–1293.
  • Güven, E., Çolak, S., & Çolak, A. (2002). Türkiye'nin Batı Akdeniz ve Ege kıyılarındaki bazı içsulara Avrupa Yılanbalığı (A. anguilla L., 1758) elverlerinin giriş dönemlerinin saptanması. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 19(3-4): 329–335.
  • Güven, E., Yıldız, M., & Baltacı, M. A. (2016). Kırmızı benekli (Salmo trutta sp.) alabalık yumurtalarının inkübasyonu ve yavruların beslenmesi üzerine bir araştırma, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(3), 209–216.
  • ICES (2017, March). Report of the Workshop on Designing an Eel Data Call (WKEELDATA). Report of the meeting of the CM 2017/SGIEOM, Rennes, France.
  • İkiz, R., Küçük, F., Gülyavuz, H., & Gülle, İ. (1998). Antalya Korfezi’ndeki akarsulara (Manavgat Irmağı, Köprüçay Irmağı, Aksu ve Alara Çayları) giren yılan balığı (A. anguilla L., 1758) elverlerinin giriş mevsimlerinin tespiti ve yakalama metotları. TÜBİTAK, YDABÇAG-314.
  • Jones, P., Consuegra, S., Börger, L., Jones, J., & Garcia de Leaniz, C. (2020). Impacts of artificial barriers on the connectivity and dispersal of vascular macrophytes in rivers: A critical review. Freshwater Biology, 65, 1165–1180.
  • Kornis, M. S., Weidel, B. C., Powers, S. M., Diebel, M. W., Cline, T. J., et al. (2015). Fish community dynamics following dam removal in a fragmented agricultural stream. Aquatic Sciences, 77, 465–480.
  • Küçük, F., Gülle, İ., Güçlü, S. S., & Atalay, M. A. (2016, November). Antalya havzası'ndaki elver göçleri ve habitatları üzerine antropojenik baskılar. Paper presented at the meeting of the Balık Geçitleri ve Göçleri Çalıştayı, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Küçük, F., Gülle, İ., & Güçlü, S. S. (2018). Antalya Havzası akarsularındaki yılan balığı göçleri üzerine antropojenik Baskılar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 285–296.
  • Larinier, M. & Travade, F. (2002). Downstream migration: Problems and facilities. Bulletin français de la pêche et de la pisciculture, 364, 181–207.
  • Memiş, D., Yamaner, G., Tosun, D. D., Tunçelli, G., & Tınkır, M. (2020). Current status of economically important diadromous fish species of Turkey; European eel, Black Sea trout and sturgeon species. Aquatic Research, 3(4), 188–196.
  • Oray, I. R. (1987). Research on European eel (A. anguilla) catching in inland waters of East Mediterranean Region. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürunleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 43–69.
  • Parasiewicz, P., Belka, K., Lapinska, M., Lawniczak, K., Prus, P., et al. (2022) Over 200,000 kilometers of river-fish habitat is lost to impoundments in Europe. PREPRINT, available at Research Square.
  • Pike, C., Crook, V., & Gollock, M. (2020). Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020, e.T60344A152845178. (Downloaded on 04 March 2022).
  • Poff, N. L., & Ward, J. V. (1990). Physical habitat template of lotic systems: Recovery in the context of historical pattern of spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Environmental Management, 14, 629.
  • Pont, D., Hugueny, B., Beier, U., Goffaux, D., Melcher, A., et al. (2006). Assessing river biotic condition at a continental scale: a European approach using functional metrics and fish assemblages. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 70–80.
  • Starkie, A. (2003). Management issues relating to the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 10, 361–364.
  • Sunlu, U., & Egemen, Ö. (1998). Homa Dalyanı ve Izmir Körfezinin (Ege Denizi) farklı bölgelerindeki kirlenme durumu ile bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde ağır metal düzeylerinin araştırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(3-4), 241–261.
  • Taylor, C. M., Millican, D. S., Roberts, M. E., Slack, W. T. (2008). Long-term change to fish assemblages and the flow regime in a southeastern US river system after extensive aquatic ecosystem fragmentation. Ecography, 31, 787–797.
  • van Ginneken, V. J. T., & Maes, G. E. (2005). The European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus), its lifecycle, evolution and reproduction: a literature review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 15, 367–398.
  • Veryeri, N. (2006). İzmir Körfezi, Karaburun Yarımadası’nda Akdeniz Foku ((Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) habitat biyolojik çeşitlilik analizi (Doctoral Dissertation). Hacettepe University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • Weber, M. (1986). Fishing method and seasonal occurrence of glass eels (A. anguilla) in the Rio Minho, West Coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Vie Milieu, 36: 243–250.
  • Wgeel (2017, October). Ices Wgeel Report. Report of the Joint EIFAAC/ICES/GFCM Working Group on Eels (Wgeel), Kavala, Greece.
  • Yalçın‐Özdilek, S., Gümüş, A., & Dekker, W. (2006). Growth of European eel in a Turkish river at the south eastern limit of its distribution. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, 2, 55–64.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sevan Ağdamar 0000-0002-1268-0379

Ümit Acar 0000-0003-2515-5490

Project Number The Terrestrial Biodiversity Research Project of Karaburun-Ildır Bay Special Environmental Protection Area
Publication Date February 28, 2022
Submission Date March 8, 2022
Acceptance Date March 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ağdamar, S., & Acar, Ü. (2022). New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 6(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20221084791
AMA Ağdamar S, Acar Ü. New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements. tjbc. February 2022;6(1):15-20. doi:10.26650/tjbc.20221084791
Chicago Ağdamar, Sevan, and Ümit Acar. “New Record and Rare Occurrence of European Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) from Freshwater Bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic Pressures on the Fish Movements”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 6, no. 1 (February 2022): 15-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20221084791.
EndNote Ağdamar S, Acar Ü (February 1, 2022) New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 6 1 15–20.
IEEE S. Ağdamar and Ü. Acar, “New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements”, tjbc, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 15–20, 2022, doi: 10.26650/tjbc.20221084791.
ISNAD Ağdamar, Sevan - Acar, Ümit. “New Record and Rare Occurrence of European Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) from Freshwater Bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic Pressures on the Fish Movements”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 6/1 (February 2022), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20221084791.
JAMA Ağdamar S, Acar Ü. New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements. tjbc. 2022;6:15–20.
MLA Ağdamar, Sevan and Ümit Acar. “New Record and Rare Occurrence of European Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) from Freshwater Bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic Pressures on the Fish Movements”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 15-20, doi:10.26650/tjbc.20221084791.
Vancouver Ağdamar S, Acar Ü. New record and rare occurrence of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from freshwater bodies in Karaburun Peninsula (İzmir, Türkiye): Anthropogenic pressures on the fish movements. tjbc. 2022;6(1):15-20.