Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 34, 19.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1319532

Abstract

Project Number

0

References

  • Adil, A.W. (2000). National biodiversity strategies and action plans for Afghanistan. Biodiversity Planning Support Programme, UNDP-UNEP. google scholar
  • Altaf, M., Javid, A., Khan, A. M., Hussain, A., Umair, M., & Ali, Z. (2015). The status of fish diversity of River Chenab, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 25(3), 564-569. google scholar
  • Bari, F., Yousafzai, A. M., & Shah, S. (2014). Similarity in ichthyodiversity of two connected rivers in Pak-Afghan border: River Chitral and River Bashgal and their frequency of distribution. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 5(3), 21-28. google scholar
  • Coad, B.W. (1981). Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publications in Zoology, No. 14. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, 2(4), 227-234. google scholar
  • Coad, B. W. (2009). Systematic biodiversity in the freshwater fishes of Iran. Ital. J. Zool., 65. SuppL, 101-108. https://doi. org/10.1080/112500 09809386802. google scholar
  • Coad, B. W., & Bogutskaya, N. G. (2012). A new species of riffle minnow, Alburnoides holciki, from the Hari River basin in Afghanistan and Iran (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa. 3453, 43-55 https:// doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3453.1.3. google scholar
  • Coad, B. W., (2015). Native fish biodiversity in Afghanistan. Iran. J. Ichthyol, 2(4), 227-234. google scholar
  • Dube, A., & Kamusoko, R. (2013). An investigation of fish species diversity, abundance and diets of selected predator fish in Insukamini Dam, Zimbabwe. J Anim Sci Adv, 3(3), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.5455/jasa.20130331052157. google scholar
  • Hossain, M. S., Das, N. G., Sarker, S., & Rahaman, M. Z. (2013). Fish diversity and habitat relationship with environmental variables at Meghna river estuary, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3), 213-226. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.006. google scholar
  • Kelzang, U., Habibi, A. F., & Thoni, R. J. (2021). Evaluation of fish diversity and abundance in the Kabul River with comparisons between reaches above and below Kabul City, Afghanistan. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(12), 19743-19752. https://doi. org/10.11609/jott. 7532.13.12.19743-19752. google scholar
  • Khattak, R. H., Aziz, F., & Zaidi, F. (2015). Ichthyofauna of river Kabul at Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2(2), 57-61. google scholar
  • Majidi, A. H., Maleki, L., Qasimi, A. B., & Sabooryar, J. (2022). Distribution of long-tailed marmot, Marmota caudata in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 18(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.22067/ ijab.2022.76577.1032. google scholar
  • Majidi, A. H., Mansoor, M. A. (2023). Fish diversity of the Kokcha River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Amurian Zoological Journal. 15(1), 162-169. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-162-169. google scholar
  • Majidi, A. H. (2023). Medicinal plant diversity and utilization in the Argo district of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi. org/10.26650/tjbc.1145726. google scholar
  • Mirza, Z. S., Mirza, M. R., Qayyum, A., Sulehria, K., & Lines, C. (2011). Ichtyofaunal diversity of the River Jhelum, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan), 57 (1&2), 23-32. google scholar
  • Mirza, Z. S., Nadeem, M. S., Azhar, M., Qayyum, A., Sulehria, K., & Shah, S. I. (2012). Current status of fisheries in the Mangla Reservoir, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan), 58 (1&2), 31-39. google scholar
  • Mirza, Z. S., Waheed, K. N., Usman, K., & Peshawar, T. (2018). Studies on the fish biodiversity of River Ravi in Punjab Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(1), 1442-1448. google scholar
  • Muhammad, H., Iqbal, Z., & Saleemi, S. (2017). Diversity and distribution of fish fauna of Indus River at Taunsa Barrage in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., 49(1), 149-154. https://doi. org/ 10.17582/ journal.pjz/2017.49.1.149.154. google scholar
  • Pazira, A., Branch, B., Abdoli, A., & Moghdani, S. (2016). Comparison of fish species diversity in Dalaki and Helleh Rivers of the Persis basin in Bushehr Province. Iran. J. Ichthyol, 3(3), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.7508/iji.2016. google scholar
  • Saidajan, A. (2012). Effects of war on biodiversity and sustainable agricultural development in Afghanistan. Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture, 7, 9-13. google scholar
  • Shendge, A. N. (2007). Study of fish diversity in Nira River. J Indian Fish. Assoc., 34, 15-19. google scholar
  • Taiwo, Y.F. (2023). Fish diversity in two reservoirs in Southwest Nigeria. Fisheries Society of Nigeria, 258-265. http://hdl. handle.net/1834/38181. google scholar
  • UNEP, (2008). Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan. United Nations Environmental Programme, Kabul, Afghanistan. http: //www. unep.org. 6-50. google scholar
  • UNEP (2017). National Biodiversity Strategy & action Plan. Kabul, Afghanistan. 3-73. google scholar
  • Wang, X., Damme, K. Van, Huang, D., & Li, Y. (2021). Assessment of fish diversity in the South China Sea using DNA taxonomy. Fisheries Research, 233, 105771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. fishres.2020.105771. google scholar
  • Yang, J., Yan, D., Yang, Q., Gong, S., Shi, Z., Qiu, Q., Huang, S., Zhou, S., & Hu, M. (2021). Fish species composition, distribution and community structure in the Fuhe River Basin, Jiangxi Province, China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 27, e01559. https://doi.org/10.1 016/j.gecco .2021.e01559. google scholar

Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 34, 19.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1319532

Abstract

Objective: The present research was conducted on the existence and species diversity of fish in the Shuhada River, one of the Kokcha River tributaries situated in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. There has not been a previous study on fish species diversity; this is the first attempt to fill out this gap and identify the fish species of the river.
Materials and Methods: Fish specimens were collected from three selected sites in the Shuhada River. The study was performed twice in each season of the year 2022, by using a variety of fishing nets, like gill nets with a length of 5 m and a height of 2 m, although with meshes ranging from 3 to 3 cm knot to knot and hooks. Two samples were taken from each site in each season.
Results: Generally, 463 fish specimens were collected from the three selected zones. The Futtah was one of the selected zones that had the highest number of fish species (38.8%), followed by Yasich (34.04%), and the least number of fish species (28.07%) were collected from the Maidan zone. It found that Salmo trutta is the most abundant species at 52.9%, followed by Schizothorax curvifrons at 34.5% and Paracobitis longicauda at 12.5% was the least abundant species. During the cold seasons of autumn and winter, fish migrate down in the Kokcha River, and in spring and summer migrate to the upper zone in cold water.
Conclusion: During the current study, three fish species, Salmo trutta, Schizothorax curvifrons, and Paracobitis longicauda, were documented in the study area. Fish hunting and flooding are the main harmful forces causing the reduction of fish diversity in the Shuhada River.

Supporting Institution

0

Project Number

0

Thanks

We are thankful to the residents for their help during the survey

References

  • Adil, A.W. (2000). National biodiversity strategies and action plans for Afghanistan. Biodiversity Planning Support Programme, UNDP-UNEP. google scholar
  • Altaf, M., Javid, A., Khan, A. M., Hussain, A., Umair, M., & Ali, Z. (2015). The status of fish diversity of River Chenab, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 25(3), 564-569. google scholar
  • Bari, F., Yousafzai, A. M., & Shah, S. (2014). Similarity in ichthyodiversity of two connected rivers in Pak-Afghan border: River Chitral and River Bashgal and their frequency of distribution. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 5(3), 21-28. google scholar
  • Coad, B.W. (1981). Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publications in Zoology, No. 14. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, 2(4), 227-234. google scholar
  • Coad, B. W. (2009). Systematic biodiversity in the freshwater fishes of Iran. Ital. J. Zool., 65. SuppL, 101-108. https://doi. org/10.1080/112500 09809386802. google scholar
  • Coad, B. W., & Bogutskaya, N. G. (2012). A new species of riffle minnow, Alburnoides holciki, from the Hari River basin in Afghanistan and Iran (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa. 3453, 43-55 https:// doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3453.1.3. google scholar
  • Coad, B. W., (2015). Native fish biodiversity in Afghanistan. Iran. J. Ichthyol, 2(4), 227-234. google scholar
  • Dube, A., & Kamusoko, R. (2013). An investigation of fish species diversity, abundance and diets of selected predator fish in Insukamini Dam, Zimbabwe. J Anim Sci Adv, 3(3), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.5455/jasa.20130331052157. google scholar
  • Hossain, M. S., Das, N. G., Sarker, S., & Rahaman, M. Z. (2013). Fish diversity and habitat relationship with environmental variables at Meghna river estuary, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3), 213-226. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.006. google scholar
  • Kelzang, U., Habibi, A. F., & Thoni, R. J. (2021). Evaluation of fish diversity and abundance in the Kabul River with comparisons between reaches above and below Kabul City, Afghanistan. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(12), 19743-19752. https://doi. org/10.11609/jott. 7532.13.12.19743-19752. google scholar
  • Khattak, R. H., Aziz, F., & Zaidi, F. (2015). Ichthyofauna of river Kabul at Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2(2), 57-61. google scholar
  • Majidi, A. H., Maleki, L., Qasimi, A. B., & Sabooryar, J. (2022). Distribution of long-tailed marmot, Marmota caudata in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 18(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.22067/ ijab.2022.76577.1032. google scholar
  • Majidi, A. H., Mansoor, M. A. (2023). Fish diversity of the Kokcha River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Amurian Zoological Journal. 15(1), 162-169. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-162-169. google scholar
  • Majidi, A. H. (2023). Medicinal plant diversity and utilization in the Argo district of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi. org/10.26650/tjbc.1145726. google scholar
  • Mirza, Z. S., Mirza, M. R., Qayyum, A., Sulehria, K., & Lines, C. (2011). Ichtyofaunal diversity of the River Jhelum, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan), 57 (1&2), 23-32. google scholar
  • Mirza, Z. S., Nadeem, M. S., Azhar, M., Qayyum, A., Sulehria, K., & Shah, S. I. (2012). Current status of fisheries in the Mangla Reservoir, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan), 58 (1&2), 31-39. google scholar
  • Mirza, Z. S., Waheed, K. N., Usman, K., & Peshawar, T. (2018). Studies on the fish biodiversity of River Ravi in Punjab Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(1), 1442-1448. google scholar
  • Muhammad, H., Iqbal, Z., & Saleemi, S. (2017). Diversity and distribution of fish fauna of Indus River at Taunsa Barrage in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., 49(1), 149-154. https://doi. org/ 10.17582/ journal.pjz/2017.49.1.149.154. google scholar
  • Pazira, A., Branch, B., Abdoli, A., & Moghdani, S. (2016). Comparison of fish species diversity in Dalaki and Helleh Rivers of the Persis basin in Bushehr Province. Iran. J. Ichthyol, 3(3), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.7508/iji.2016. google scholar
  • Saidajan, A. (2012). Effects of war on biodiversity and sustainable agricultural development in Afghanistan. Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture, 7, 9-13. google scholar
  • Shendge, A. N. (2007). Study of fish diversity in Nira River. J Indian Fish. Assoc., 34, 15-19. google scholar
  • Taiwo, Y.F. (2023). Fish diversity in two reservoirs in Southwest Nigeria. Fisheries Society of Nigeria, 258-265. http://hdl. handle.net/1834/38181. google scholar
  • UNEP, (2008). Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan. United Nations Environmental Programme, Kabul, Afghanistan. http: //www. unep.org. 6-50. google scholar
  • UNEP (2017). National Biodiversity Strategy & action Plan. Kabul, Afghanistan. 3-73. google scholar
  • Wang, X., Damme, K. Van, Huang, D., & Li, Y. (2021). Assessment of fish diversity in the South China Sea using DNA taxonomy. Fisheries Research, 233, 105771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. fishres.2020.105771. google scholar
  • Yang, J., Yan, D., Yang, Q., Gong, S., Shi, Z., Qiu, Q., Huang, S., Zhou, S., & Hu, M. (2021). Fish species composition, distribution and community structure in the Fuhe River Basin, Jiangxi Province, China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 27, e01559. https://doi.org/10.1 016/j.gecco .2021.e01559. google scholar
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ecology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdul Hallim Majidi 0000-0001-6387-0220

Mohammad Shoaib Shariati 0009-0007-3214-4315

Habibullah Hadafmand 0009-0008-1470-0629

Abdul Baser Qasimi 0000-0001-9180-831X

Project Number 0
Publication Date February 19, 2024
Submission Date June 24, 2023
Acceptance Date December 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Majidi, A. H., Shariati, M. S., Hadafmand, H., Qasimi, A. B. (2024). Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 8(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1319532
AMA Majidi AH, Shariati MS, Hadafmand H, Qasimi AB. Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. tjbc. February 2024;8(1):27-34. doi:10.26650/tjbc.1319532
Chicago Majidi, Abdul Hallim, Mohammad Shoaib Shariati, Habibullah Hadafmand, and Abdul Baser Qasimi. “Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 8, no. 1 (February 2024): 27-34. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1319532.
EndNote Majidi AH, Shariati MS, Hadafmand H, Qasimi AB (February 1, 2024) Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 8 1 27–34.
IEEE A. H. Majidi, M. S. Shariati, H. Hadafmand, and A. B. Qasimi, “Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan”, tjbc, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2024, doi: 10.26650/tjbc.1319532.
ISNAD Majidi, Abdul Hallim et al. “Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 8/1 (February 2024), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1319532.
JAMA Majidi AH, Shariati MS, Hadafmand H, Qasimi AB. Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. tjbc. 2024;8:27–34.
MLA Majidi, Abdul Hallim et al. “Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024, pp. 27-34, doi:10.26650/tjbc.1319532.
Vancouver Majidi AH, Shariati MS, Hadafmand H, Qasimi AB. Investigation of Fish Species Diversity in the Shuhada River in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. tjbc. 2024;8(1):27-34.