STI SUSTAINABILITY AND NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 23 - 38, 01.02.2018

Emine Benan Gülgün

Abstract

Science, Innovation, and Technology are important dimensions for a country looking to achieve their socio-economic goals. It is essential that STI policies must align with sustainability goals of the country especially moving forward since a lot of emphasis is put on sustainable energy and eco-friendly practices. Different international organizations such as OECD, UNESCO, and World Bank have also emphasized the use of eco-friendly practices when dealing with STI policies. Green growth and green innovation have been discussed among these organizations as a way forward for innovation around the globe. National Innovation Systems must be formed in order to pursue STI policies, these systems can successfully integrate STI policies into the economic system of a country and also ensure a high potential for growth. OECD continues to develop and improve indicators to measure STI policies; the measurement of such policies can help countries in improving their policies and achieving their STI goals more efficiently and effectively

Keywords

Science, Technology, Innovation Policy

BİLİM TEKNOLOJİ YENİLİK VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK POLİTİKALARI VE ULUSAL YENİLİK SİSTEMİ

Abstract

Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik bir ülkenin sosyoekonomik hedeflerini başarabilmesi için önemli unsurlardır. Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik Politikaları ülkenin sürdürülebilir amaçları ile uyumlu olmalıdır, özellikle sürdürülebilir enerji ve çevre dostu enerji uygulamalarına büyük önem verilmelidir. OECD, UNESCO, Dünya Bankası gibi farklı uluslararası organizasyonlar da Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik Politikaları üzerinde çalışırken çevre dostu uygulamaların kullanımının altını çizmişlerdir. Yeşil büyüme ve yeşil yenilik, bu organizasyonlar arasında inovasyon yolunda tüm dünyada ilerlemenin yolu olarak görülmüştür. Ulusal Yenilik Sistemi Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik Politikalarını yürütmek amaçlı şekillendirilmeli, bu sistemler Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik Politikalarını başarılı bir şekilde ülkenin ekonomik sistemine entegre edebilir bu şekilde gelişim için yüksek potansiyel sağlayabilirler. OECD Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik Politikalarını ölçmek için göstergeler ortaya çıkarmaya ve ilerletmeye devam etmektedir. Bu tarz politikaların ölçülmesi ülkelerin kendi politikalarını geliştirmeye ve Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik hedeflerine daha verimli ve etkin bir biçimde ulaşmalarına yardımcı olmaktadır

Keywords

Bilim Teknoloji Yenilik Politikaların

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