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THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 143 - 151, 15.05.2017
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.312373

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer forms on the yield
and agronomic characteristics of two cultivars of oil sunflower (early, Sirena and late, Teknosol) in Erzurum,
Eastern Anatolia of Turkey, in 2013 and 2015. Three sowing dates were established at about 10-day intervals
from late-April to early and mid-May (22 April, 2 May and 12 May 2013; and 28 April, 8 May and 18 May
2015). Three nitrogen fertilizer forms ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and urea were used. The results
of this study showed that sunflower seeding from 28 April to 8 May gives more assurance for higher yields.
The present results highlighted the practical importance of fertilization with appropriate nitrogen fertilizer
forms in seed and oil yield formation in sunflower, and the urea form can be suggested to meet its N
requirements. The yield differences measured for three sowing dates and nitrogen fertilizer forms were
primarily related to the changes in head diameter and 1000 seed weights. According to the results of this
study, early sunflower cultivars, having the highest yield and agronomic characteristics can be recommended
for the similar ecological condition of our study region a short growing season and high altitude. 

References

  • Abdou, S.M.M., K.M. Abd El-Latif, R.M.F. Farrag, K.M.R. Yousef. 2011. The response of Sunflower Yield and Water Relations to Sowing Dates and İrrigation Scheduling Under Middle Egypt Condition. Adv.Appl. Sci. Res., 2 (3):141-151.
  • Abdelgadir, E.M., E.M. Fadul, E.A. Fageer, E. A.Ali. 2010. Response of Wheat to Nitrogen Fertilizer at Reclaimed High Terrace Salt-affected Soils in Sudan. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 6 (3): 43-47.
  • Ada, R. and A. Tamkoç. 2015. Determination of Some Agricultural Characteristics in the Sunflower Genotypes Developed as Second Crop, Selcuk Journal of Agrıculture and Food Sciences, 29 (2): 44-50.
  • Ahmed, B., M. Sultana, J. Zaman, S.K. Paul, M.M. Rahman, M.R Islam, F. Majumdar. 2015. Effect of Sowing Dates on The Yield of Sunflower. Bangladesh Agron. J., 18 (1): 1-5.
  • Aguirrezabal, L.A.N., Y. Lavaud, G.A.A. Dosio, N.A. Izquierdo, F.H. Andrade, L. Gonzalez. 2003. Intercepted Solar Radiation During seed Filling Determines Sunflower Weight Per Seed and Oil Concentration. Crop Sci., 43: 152–61 Allam, A.Y., G.R. El-Nagar, A.H. Galal. 2003. The response of Two Sunflower Hybrids to Planting Dates and Densities. Acta Agron. Hung., 51 (1): 25-35.
  • Ali, H., S.A. Randhawa, M. Yousaf. 2004. Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as Influenced by Planting Dates and Nitrogen Application. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6 (2): 410-412.
  • Ali, A., A. Ahmad, T. Khaliq, J. Akhatar. 2012. Planting Density and Nitrogen Rates Optimization for Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 22: 1070–1075.
  • Anjum, A.S., S. Muhammad, M. Imran, M. Arshadullah. 2012. The Performance of Early and Late Sown Sunflower Hybrids under Organic Farming System in Rainfed Area. Science Technology and Development, 31: 26–28.
  • Baghdadi, A., A.H. Ridzwan, A. Nasiri, I. Ahmad, F. Aslani. 2014. Influence of Plant Spacing and Sowing Time on Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 12:2, 688-691.
  • Bajehbaj, A.A., N. Qasimov, M. Yarina. 2009. Effects of Droughtand Potassium on Physiological and Morphological Traits of Some Cultivars of Sunflower. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 7 (3 and 4):448- 451.
  • Bakht, J., S. Ahmad, M. Tariq, H. Akbar, M. Shafi. 2006. The performance of various hybrids of sunflower in Peshawar valley. J.Agri.Sci., 3: 25-29.
  • De la Vega, A.J., I.H. Delacy, S.C. Chapman. 2007. Progress Over 20 Years of Sunflower Breeding in Central Argentina. Field Crops Research, 100: 61-72.
  • Hasan, M.K., and N.O. Mukhtar. 2000. Response of Sunflower Hybrid Variety to N and P. Annual Report (2000-01). Oil Seed Crops Research Program. Wad Medani, Sudan.
  • Hocking, P.J., and M. Stapper. 2001. Effect of Sowing Time and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Canola and Wheat, and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Indian mustard. I. Dry Matter Production, Grain Yield, and Yield Components. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 52:623-634.
  • Hussain, S., M.F. Saleem, J. Iqbal, M. Ibrahim, M. Ahmad, S.M. Nadeem, A. Ali, S. Atta. 2015. Abscisic Acid Mediated Biochemical Changes in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Grown under Drought and Well-Watered Field Conditions. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(2): 406-416.
  • Kaleem, S., F.U. Hassan, M. Ahmad, I. Mahmood, A. Wasaya, M.A. Randhawa, P. Khaliq. 2011. Effect of growing degree days on autumn planted sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10: 8840–8846.
  • Karaaslan, D., Ö. Tonçer, T. Söğüt. 2007. Evaluation of In Terms of Yield and Yield Properties of Some Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivars in Southeastern Anatolia Region Conditions. Harran University, J. of Agric. Faculty, 11(1/2): 31-38.
  • Kıllı, F. and S.G. Altunbay. 2005. Seed Yield, Oil Content and Yield Components of Confection and Oil Seed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivars Planted in Different Dates. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7 (1):21-24.
  • Krisztina, R.G., L. Erdei, S.H. Lips. 2002. The Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Maize and Sunflower Seedlings as Affected by Salinity and Different Nitrogen Sources. Plant Science, 162: 923-930.
  • Koutroubas, S.D., D.K. Papakosta. A. Doitsinis. 2008. Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Safflower Hybrids and Open-Pollinated Varieties Under Mediterranean Conditions. Field Crops Res., 107 (1): 56-61.
  • Lawal, B.A., G.O. Obigbesan, W.B. Akanbi, G.O. Kolawole. 2011. Effect of Planting Time on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Productivity in Ibadan, 6 (13); 3049-3054.
  • Malik, M.A., R.M. Rahman, N.A.A. Cheema, M.A. Cheema. 1999. Determining a Suitable Rate and Source of Nitrogen for Realization The Higher Economic Returnes from Autumn Sown Sunflower. International Journal of Agric. and Biology, 1(4): 347-349.
  • Martre, L.A.P., G. Pereyra-Irujo, N. Izquierdo, V. Allard. 2009. Management and breeding strategies for the improvement of grain and oil quality. In Sadras, V. O. and Miralles, D. J. (eds). Crop Physiology. Applications for Genetic Improvement and Agronomy. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387-421.
  • Nasim, M., A. Ahmad, A. Bano, R. Olatinwo, M. Usman, T. Khaliq, A. Wajid, H. Mohkum, M.M. Hammad, M. Hussain. 2012. Effect of Nitrogen on Yield and Oil Quality of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids under Sub Humid Conditions of Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3: 243-251.
  • Olowe, V.I., O.M. Folarin, O. Adeniregun, M.O. Atayese, Y.A. Adekunle. 2013. Seed Yield, Head Characteristics and Oil Content in Sunflower Varieties as Influenced by Seeds from Single and Multiple Headed Plants Under Humid Tropical Conditions. Annals of Applied Biology, 163: 394–402.
  • Osama, M., A. Elhassan, A. Elnaiem, A.A.E. Mohamed, M.Y. Mohamed. 2010. Response of Sunflower to Different Types of Fertilizer and Nitrogen Levels in the Rain-Fed Area of the Blue Nile State. Agricultural Research Corporatio Unit, Wad Medani, 26-34.
  • Ozer, H., E. Ozturk, T. Polat. 2003. Determination of the Agronomic Performances of Some Oilseed Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids Grown under Erzurum Ecological Conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27: 199-2005.
  • Petcu, E., N. Babeanu, O. Popa, E. Partal, S.M. Prico. 2010. Effect of Planting Date, Plant Population and Genotype on Oil Content a,nd Fatty Acid Composition in Sunflower. Romanian Agricultural Research, 27: 53–57.
  • Pritchard, F.M., H.A. Eagles, R.M. Norton, S.A. Salisbury, M. Nicolas. 2000. Environmental Effects on Seed Composition of Victorian Canola. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 40: 679-685.
  • Soriano, M.A., F.J. Orgaz, F. Villalobos, E. Fereres. 2004. Efficiency of Water Use of Early Plantings of Sunflower. Europa Journal of Agronomy, 21: 465- 476.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGaw-Hill Book Company. Inc. N.Y. Soleymani, A., M.H. Shahrajabia, L. Naranjani. 2013. Effect of Planting Dates and Different Levels of Nitrogen on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Nuts Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (46): 5802-5805.
  • Toosi, A.F. and M. Azizi. 2014. Effect of Different Sources of Nıtrogen Fertılızer on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Scientific Papers, Series A. Agronomy, LVII, 364-366.
  • Yassen, A.A., E.F. Abdallah, M.S. Gaballah. 2011. Response of Sunflower Plants to Nitrogen Fertilizers and Phytohormones Under Drainage Water Irrigation Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (9): 801-807.

THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 143 - 151, 15.05.2017
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.312373

Abstract

This study was initiated to investigate the effects of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer forms on the yield and agronomic characteristics of two cultivars of oil sunflower (early, Sirena and late, Teknosol) in Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia of Turkey, in 2013 and 2015. Three sowing dates were established at about 10-day intervals from late-April to early and mid-May (22 April, 2 May and 12 May 2013; and 28 April, 8 May and 18 May 2015). Three nitrogen fertilizer forms ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and urea were used. The results of this study showed that sunflower seeding from 28 April to 8 May gives more assurance for higher yields. The present results highlighted the practical importance of fertilization with appropriate nitrogen fertilizer forms in seed and oil yield formation in sunflower, and the urea form can be suggested to meet its N requirements. The yield differences measured for three sowing dates and nitrogen fertilizer forms were primarily related to the changes in head diameter and 1000 seed weights. According to the results of this study, early sunflower cultivars, having the highest yield and agronomic characteristics can be recommended for the similar ecological condition of our study region a short growing season and high altitude.

References

  • Abdou, S.M.M., K.M. Abd El-Latif, R.M.F. Farrag, K.M.R. Yousef. 2011. The response of Sunflower Yield and Water Relations to Sowing Dates and İrrigation Scheduling Under Middle Egypt Condition. Adv.Appl. Sci. Res., 2 (3):141-151.
  • Abdelgadir, E.M., E.M. Fadul, E.A. Fageer, E. A.Ali. 2010. Response of Wheat to Nitrogen Fertilizer at Reclaimed High Terrace Salt-affected Soils in Sudan. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 6 (3): 43-47.
  • Ada, R. and A. Tamkoç. 2015. Determination of Some Agricultural Characteristics in the Sunflower Genotypes Developed as Second Crop, Selcuk Journal of Agrıculture and Food Sciences, 29 (2): 44-50.
  • Ahmed, B., M. Sultana, J. Zaman, S.K. Paul, M.M. Rahman, M.R Islam, F. Majumdar. 2015. Effect of Sowing Dates on The Yield of Sunflower. Bangladesh Agron. J., 18 (1): 1-5.
  • Aguirrezabal, L.A.N., Y. Lavaud, G.A.A. Dosio, N.A. Izquierdo, F.H. Andrade, L. Gonzalez. 2003. Intercepted Solar Radiation During seed Filling Determines Sunflower Weight Per Seed and Oil Concentration. Crop Sci., 43: 152–61 Allam, A.Y., G.R. El-Nagar, A.H. Galal. 2003. The response of Two Sunflower Hybrids to Planting Dates and Densities. Acta Agron. Hung., 51 (1): 25-35.
  • Ali, H., S.A. Randhawa, M. Yousaf. 2004. Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as Influenced by Planting Dates and Nitrogen Application. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6 (2): 410-412.
  • Ali, A., A. Ahmad, T. Khaliq, J. Akhatar. 2012. Planting Density and Nitrogen Rates Optimization for Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 22: 1070–1075.
  • Anjum, A.S., S. Muhammad, M. Imran, M. Arshadullah. 2012. The Performance of Early and Late Sown Sunflower Hybrids under Organic Farming System in Rainfed Area. Science Technology and Development, 31: 26–28.
  • Baghdadi, A., A.H. Ridzwan, A. Nasiri, I. Ahmad, F. Aslani. 2014. Influence of Plant Spacing and Sowing Time on Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 12:2, 688-691.
  • Bajehbaj, A.A., N. Qasimov, M. Yarina. 2009. Effects of Droughtand Potassium on Physiological and Morphological Traits of Some Cultivars of Sunflower. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 7 (3 and 4):448- 451.
  • Bakht, J., S. Ahmad, M. Tariq, H. Akbar, M. Shafi. 2006. The performance of various hybrids of sunflower in Peshawar valley. J.Agri.Sci., 3: 25-29.
  • De la Vega, A.J., I.H. Delacy, S.C. Chapman. 2007. Progress Over 20 Years of Sunflower Breeding in Central Argentina. Field Crops Research, 100: 61-72.
  • Hasan, M.K., and N.O. Mukhtar. 2000. Response of Sunflower Hybrid Variety to N and P. Annual Report (2000-01). Oil Seed Crops Research Program. Wad Medani, Sudan.
  • Hocking, P.J., and M. Stapper. 2001. Effect of Sowing Time and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Canola and Wheat, and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Indian mustard. I. Dry Matter Production, Grain Yield, and Yield Components. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 52:623-634.
  • Hussain, S., M.F. Saleem, J. Iqbal, M. Ibrahim, M. Ahmad, S.M. Nadeem, A. Ali, S. Atta. 2015. Abscisic Acid Mediated Biochemical Changes in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Grown under Drought and Well-Watered Field Conditions. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(2): 406-416.
  • Kaleem, S., F.U. Hassan, M. Ahmad, I. Mahmood, A. Wasaya, M.A. Randhawa, P. Khaliq. 2011. Effect of growing degree days on autumn planted sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10: 8840–8846.
  • Karaaslan, D., Ö. Tonçer, T. Söğüt. 2007. Evaluation of In Terms of Yield and Yield Properties of Some Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivars in Southeastern Anatolia Region Conditions. Harran University, J. of Agric. Faculty, 11(1/2): 31-38.
  • Kıllı, F. and S.G. Altunbay. 2005. Seed Yield, Oil Content and Yield Components of Confection and Oil Seed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivars Planted in Different Dates. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7 (1):21-24.
  • Krisztina, R.G., L. Erdei, S.H. Lips. 2002. The Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Maize and Sunflower Seedlings as Affected by Salinity and Different Nitrogen Sources. Plant Science, 162: 923-930.
  • Koutroubas, S.D., D.K. Papakosta. A. Doitsinis. 2008. Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Safflower Hybrids and Open-Pollinated Varieties Under Mediterranean Conditions. Field Crops Res., 107 (1): 56-61.
  • Lawal, B.A., G.O. Obigbesan, W.B. Akanbi, G.O. Kolawole. 2011. Effect of Planting Time on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Productivity in Ibadan, 6 (13); 3049-3054.
  • Malik, M.A., R.M. Rahman, N.A.A. Cheema, M.A. Cheema. 1999. Determining a Suitable Rate and Source of Nitrogen for Realization The Higher Economic Returnes from Autumn Sown Sunflower. International Journal of Agric. and Biology, 1(4): 347-349.
  • Martre, L.A.P., G. Pereyra-Irujo, N. Izquierdo, V. Allard. 2009. Management and breeding strategies for the improvement of grain and oil quality. In Sadras, V. O. and Miralles, D. J. (eds). Crop Physiology. Applications for Genetic Improvement and Agronomy. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387-421.
  • Nasim, M., A. Ahmad, A. Bano, R. Olatinwo, M. Usman, T. Khaliq, A. Wajid, H. Mohkum, M.M. Hammad, M. Hussain. 2012. Effect of Nitrogen on Yield and Oil Quality of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids under Sub Humid Conditions of Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3: 243-251.
  • Olowe, V.I., O.M. Folarin, O. Adeniregun, M.O. Atayese, Y.A. Adekunle. 2013. Seed Yield, Head Characteristics and Oil Content in Sunflower Varieties as Influenced by Seeds from Single and Multiple Headed Plants Under Humid Tropical Conditions. Annals of Applied Biology, 163: 394–402.
  • Osama, M., A. Elhassan, A. Elnaiem, A.A.E. Mohamed, M.Y. Mohamed. 2010. Response of Sunflower to Different Types of Fertilizer and Nitrogen Levels in the Rain-Fed Area of the Blue Nile State. Agricultural Research Corporatio Unit, Wad Medani, 26-34.
  • Ozer, H., E. Ozturk, T. Polat. 2003. Determination of the Agronomic Performances of Some Oilseed Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids Grown under Erzurum Ecological Conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27: 199-2005.
  • Petcu, E., N. Babeanu, O. Popa, E. Partal, S.M. Prico. 2010. Effect of Planting Date, Plant Population and Genotype on Oil Content a,nd Fatty Acid Composition in Sunflower. Romanian Agricultural Research, 27: 53–57.
  • Pritchard, F.M., H.A. Eagles, R.M. Norton, S.A. Salisbury, M. Nicolas. 2000. Environmental Effects on Seed Composition of Victorian Canola. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 40: 679-685.
  • Soriano, M.A., F.J. Orgaz, F. Villalobos, E. Fereres. 2004. Efficiency of Water Use of Early Plantings of Sunflower. Europa Journal of Agronomy, 21: 465- 476.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGaw-Hill Book Company. Inc. N.Y. Soleymani, A., M.H. Shahrajabia, L. Naranjani. 2013. Effect of Planting Dates and Different Levels of Nitrogen on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Nuts Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (46): 5802-5805.
  • Toosi, A.F. and M. Azizi. 2014. Effect of Different Sources of Nıtrogen Fertılızer on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Scientific Papers, Series A. Agronomy, LVII, 364-366.
  • Yassen, A.A., E.F. Abdallah, M.S. Gaballah. 2011. Response of Sunflower Plants to Nitrogen Fertilizers and Phytohormones Under Drainage Water Irrigation Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (9): 801-807.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erdogan Ozturk This is me

Taskın Polat This is me

Murat Sezek This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ozturk, E., Polat, T., & Sezek, M. (2017). THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 22(1), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.312373
AMA Ozturk E, Polat T, Sezek M. THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER. TJFC. June 2017;22(1):143-151. doi:10.17557/tjfc.312373
Chicago Ozturk, Erdogan, Taskın Polat, and Murat Sezek. “THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 22, no. 1 (June 2017): 143-51. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.312373.
EndNote Ozturk E, Polat T, Sezek M (June 1, 2017) THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 22 1 143–151.
IEEE E. Ozturk, T. Polat, and M. Sezek, “THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER”, TJFC, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 143–151, 2017, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.312373.
ISNAD Ozturk, Erdogan et al. “THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 22/1 (June 2017), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.312373.
JAMA Ozturk E, Polat T, Sezek M. THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER. TJFC. 2017;22:143–151.
MLA Ozturk, Erdogan et al. “THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 143-51, doi:10.17557/tjfc.312373.
Vancouver Ozturk E, Polat T, Sezek M. THE EFFECT OF SOWING DATE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER FORM ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUNFLOWER. TJFC. 2017;22(1):143-51.

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