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INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 138 - 146, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1265059

Abstract

The effects of chicken manure and different bacteria applications on yield and yield components of beans were investigated in present study. The field experiment was conducted during the 2019 and 2020 at the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. Chicken manure (chicken manure + and chicken manure -) were main plots and bacteria applications (control; traditional; rhizobia; bontera; traditional + rhizobia; traditional + bontera; rhizobia + bontera; traditional + rhizobia + bontera) were sub-plots. All of the investigated characters were higher in second year than first year except for harvest index and hundred kernel weight due to especially June precipitation in second year. Application of chicken manure positively affected important yield components, chlorophyll content and yield. In general, the application of bacteria alone or together has positively affected yield and yield components. The highest yield was obtained from traditional+rhizobia+bontera application. Consequently; it was determined that the efficiency of bacteria increased with the application of chicken manure and positive results were obtained in yield and yield components of beans.

References

  • Adeleye, E.O., L.S. Ayeni and S.O. Ojeniyi. 2010. Effect of poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. J. of American Sci. 6(10): 871-878.
  • Alpaslan, M., A. Gunes, A. Inal. 1998. Trial Technique. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Textbook, p. 437 (in Turkish).
  • Anlarsal, A.E., C. Yucel and D. Ozveren. 2000. The determination of seed yield and yield components in some bean (Ph. vulgaris) cultivars and correlations between these characters under the Cukurova conditions. Turk J. Agric. For. 24: 19-29 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous, 2020. Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute. Department of Soil and Water Resources Laboratory soil analysis results.
  • Argenta, G., P.R.F. Silva, E.L. Fosthofer, M.L. Strieder, E. Suhre and L.L. Teichmann. 2003. Nitrogen fertilization in maize by monitoring the plant n level by a chlorophyll meter. Rev. Brasil. Ciênc. Sol. 27:109-119.
  • Arul, N.V.J. 2002. Integrated nutrient management of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) for growth, yield and quality. M.Sc. thesis, AC and RI, TNAU
  • Ashrafuzzaman, M., F.A. Hossen, M.R. Ismail, M.A. Hoque, M.Z. Islam, S.M. Shaidullah and S. Meon. 2009. Efficiency of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. Afric. J. Biotech. 8 (7): 1247- 1252.
  • Boyhan, G.E., R.J. Hicks, R.L. Torrance, C.M. Riner and C.R. Hill. 2010. Evaluation of poultry litter and organic fertilizer rate and source for production of organic short-day onions. Hort Tech. 20 (2): 304-7.
  • Cakmakci, R., F. Donmez, A. Aydin and F. Sahin. 2006. Growth promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under greenhouse and two different field soil conditions. Soil Bio. Bioc. 38 (6):1482-87.
  • Connor, D.J., R.S. Loomis and K.G. Cassman. 2011. Crop Ecology. Cambridge University Press, 562 p.
  • Dos Santos, C.L.R., G.C. Alves, A.V. de Matos Macedo, F.G. Giori, W. Pereira, S. Urquiaga and V.M. Reis. 2017. Contribution of a mixed inoculant containing strains of Burkholderia sp. and Herbaspirillum sp. to the growth of three sorghum genotypes under increased nitrogen fertilization levels. Appl. Soil Eco. 113: 96-106.
  • El-Bassiouny, H.M.S. and W.M. Shukry. 2001. Cowpea growth pattern, metabolism and yield in response to IAA and biofertilizers under drought conditions. Egypt. J. Bio. 3:117- 129.
  • Fageria, N.K., V.C. Baligar and C.A. Jones. 2011. Growth and Mineral nutrition of field crops. CRC press, Taylor and Francis Group, p.550.
  • Genctan, T. 2006. Field Agriculture. Namik Kemal University, Textbook Publication No: 11 (in Turkish).
  • Gupta, S., R. Kaushal, R.S. Spehia, S.S. Pathania and V. Sharma. 2017. Productivity of capsicum influenced by conjoint application of isolated indigenous PGPR and chemical fertilizers. J. Plant. Nutrit. 40(7): 921-927.
  • He, Y., H.A. Pantigoso, Z. Wu and J.M. Vivanco. 2019. Coinoculation of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida at different development stages acts as a biostimulant to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake of tomato. J. App. Micro. 127: 196-207.
  • Hridya, A.C., G. Byju and R.S. Misra. 2013. Effect of biocontrol agents and biofertilizers on root rot, yield, harvestindex and nutrient uptake of cassava (Manihot esculanta Crantz). Arc. Agron. and Soil Sci. 59 (9): 1215-1227.
  • Hosseinzadeh, S.R., H. Amiri and A. Ismaili. 2016. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynt. 54 (1): 87-92.
  • Jaipaul, S. Sharma, A.K. Dixit and K. Sharma. 2011. Growth and yield of capsicum (Capsicum annum) and garden pea (Pisum sativum) as influenced by organic manures and biofertilizers. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 81(7): 55-60.
  • Jarecki, W. 2020. Reaction of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria. Plant, Soil Envir. 66 (5): 242–247.
  • Ju, W., L. Liu, L. Fang, Y. Cui, C. Duan and H. Wu. 2019. Impact of co-inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and rhizobium on the biochemical responses of alfalfa-soil system in copper contaminated soil. Ecot. and Envir. Safet. 167: 218-226.
  • Kalayu, G. 2019. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms: Promising approach as biofertilizers. International Journal of Agronomy, vol. 2019, Article ID 4917256, 7 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4917256.
  • Mahdavikia, H., E. Rezaei-Chiyaneh, A. Rahimi and N. Mohammadkhani. 2019. Efects of fertilizer treatments on antioxidant activities and physiological traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water limitation conditions. J. Medic. Plants By-Prod. 2:143-151.
  • MeCarty, S., D. Chauhan, A. MeCarty, K. Tripathi, T. Selvan and S. Dubey. 2017. Effect of azotobacter and phosphobacteria on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Inter. J. Plant Researc. 30 (2): 1-4.
  • Nagarjuna, D., S.K. Gunri and M. Puste. 2016. Effects of phosphorus levels and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on yield attributes and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in New Alluvial soil of West Bengal. Adven. Life Sci. 5(19): 8598-8603.
  • Narayana, L., K.T. Gurumurthy and H.C. Prakasha. 2009. Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of soyabean (Glycine max. (L.) Merill). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci.22 (2): 435-437.
  • Ozturk, A., S. Bulut, N. Yildiz and M.M. Karaoglu. 2012. Effects of organic manures and non-chemical weed control on wheat: I-plant growth and grain yield. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 9-20.
  • Ozturk, G. and Z. Yildirim. 2013. Effect of bio-activators on the tuber yield and tuber size of potatoes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 18(1): 82-86.
  • Priya, S. and R. Elakkiya. 2012. Effect of organic and biofertilizers on growth and yield of Eclipta alba (L.). Inter. J. Pharm Tech Res. 4: 1703-1705.
  • Rahimzadeh, S. and A. Pirzad. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas in reduce drought stress damage in fax (Linum usitatissimum L.): a feld study. Mycorr. 27(6):537–552.
  • Shahid, M., S. Hameed, A. Imran, S. Ali and J.D. Elsas. 2012. Root colonization and growth promotion of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) by phosphate solubilizing enterobacter Sp. Fs-11. World J. Microbio. Biotech. 28 (8):2749-58.
  • Shalan, M.N. 2005. Influence of biofertilizers and chicken manure on growth, yield and seed quality of (Nigelia Sativa L.) plants. Egyptian J. Agric. Res. 83(2): 811-828.
  • Singh, M. and R.S.G. Rao. 2009. Influence of source and doses of N and K on herbage, oil yield and nutrient uptake of patchouli in semi-arid tropics. Indust. Crops Prod. 29: 229-234.
  • Singh, A.V., P. Prasad and S. Shah. 2011. Influence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for enhancement of plant growth and seed yield in lentil. J. Crop We. 7(1): 1-4.
  • Sood, G., R. Kaushal, A. Chauhan and S. Gupta. 2018. Indigenous plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and chemical fertilisers: Impact on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity and soil properties in North Western Himalayan region. Crop Pasture Sci. 69 (5): 460–468.
  • Srivastava, P.K., M. Gupta, R.K. Upadhyay, S. Sharma, N. Singh, S.K. Tewari and B. Singh 2012. Effects of combined application of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer on the growth of Allium cepa L. and soil fertility. J. Pl. Nutri. Soil Sci. 175 (1):101-7.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Szilagyi, L. 2003. Influence of drought on seed yield components in common bean. Bulgarian J. Plant Physi. Special Issue: 320- 330.
  • Tagoe, S.O., T. Horuichi and T. Matsui. 2008. Effects of carbonized and dried chicken manures on the growth, yield, and N content of soybean. Pl. Soil. 306:211–220.
  • Tosun, O. and D. Eser. 1978. Sowing frequency studies in lentil (Lens culunaris Medic), the effects of first sowing frequency on yield. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook, 28(1):218-236 (in Turkish).
  • Vahdatpour, F., H. Aroiee, K. Hemmati, B. Kamkar and F. Sheikh. 2021. Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and allocation trends in Vicia faba L. affected by inoculation with rhizobium and pseudomonas. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 23(4): 903- 914
  • Yohanne, K., D. Belew and A. Debela. 2013. Effect of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of onion (Allium cepa L.) at Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Asian J. Plant Sci. 12 (6–8):228-34.
  • Yolcu, R. 2014. Effects of different irrigation regimes and different application frequencies of nitrogen on yield and quality of drip-irrigated silage corn under Diyarbakir condition, PhD thesis, Cukurova University, (unpublished), Turkey (in Turkish).
Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 138 - 146, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1265059

Abstract

References

  • Adeleye, E.O., L.S. Ayeni and S.O. Ojeniyi. 2010. Effect of poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. J. of American Sci. 6(10): 871-878.
  • Alpaslan, M., A. Gunes, A. Inal. 1998. Trial Technique. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Textbook, p. 437 (in Turkish).
  • Anlarsal, A.E., C. Yucel and D. Ozveren. 2000. The determination of seed yield and yield components in some bean (Ph. vulgaris) cultivars and correlations between these characters under the Cukurova conditions. Turk J. Agric. For. 24: 19-29 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous, 2020. Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute. Department of Soil and Water Resources Laboratory soil analysis results.
  • Argenta, G., P.R.F. Silva, E.L. Fosthofer, M.L. Strieder, E. Suhre and L.L. Teichmann. 2003. Nitrogen fertilization in maize by monitoring the plant n level by a chlorophyll meter. Rev. Brasil. Ciênc. Sol. 27:109-119.
  • Arul, N.V.J. 2002. Integrated nutrient management of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) for growth, yield and quality. M.Sc. thesis, AC and RI, TNAU
  • Ashrafuzzaman, M., F.A. Hossen, M.R. Ismail, M.A. Hoque, M.Z. Islam, S.M. Shaidullah and S. Meon. 2009. Efficiency of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. Afric. J. Biotech. 8 (7): 1247- 1252.
  • Boyhan, G.E., R.J. Hicks, R.L. Torrance, C.M. Riner and C.R. Hill. 2010. Evaluation of poultry litter and organic fertilizer rate and source for production of organic short-day onions. Hort Tech. 20 (2): 304-7.
  • Cakmakci, R., F. Donmez, A. Aydin and F. Sahin. 2006. Growth promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under greenhouse and two different field soil conditions. Soil Bio. Bioc. 38 (6):1482-87.
  • Connor, D.J., R.S. Loomis and K.G. Cassman. 2011. Crop Ecology. Cambridge University Press, 562 p.
  • Dos Santos, C.L.R., G.C. Alves, A.V. de Matos Macedo, F.G. Giori, W. Pereira, S. Urquiaga and V.M. Reis. 2017. Contribution of a mixed inoculant containing strains of Burkholderia sp. and Herbaspirillum sp. to the growth of three sorghum genotypes under increased nitrogen fertilization levels. Appl. Soil Eco. 113: 96-106.
  • El-Bassiouny, H.M.S. and W.M. Shukry. 2001. Cowpea growth pattern, metabolism and yield in response to IAA and biofertilizers under drought conditions. Egypt. J. Bio. 3:117- 129.
  • Fageria, N.K., V.C. Baligar and C.A. Jones. 2011. Growth and Mineral nutrition of field crops. CRC press, Taylor and Francis Group, p.550.
  • Genctan, T. 2006. Field Agriculture. Namik Kemal University, Textbook Publication No: 11 (in Turkish).
  • Gupta, S., R. Kaushal, R.S. Spehia, S.S. Pathania and V. Sharma. 2017. Productivity of capsicum influenced by conjoint application of isolated indigenous PGPR and chemical fertilizers. J. Plant. Nutrit. 40(7): 921-927.
  • He, Y., H.A. Pantigoso, Z. Wu and J.M. Vivanco. 2019. Coinoculation of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida at different development stages acts as a biostimulant to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake of tomato. J. App. Micro. 127: 196-207.
  • Hridya, A.C., G. Byju and R.S. Misra. 2013. Effect of biocontrol agents and biofertilizers on root rot, yield, harvestindex and nutrient uptake of cassava (Manihot esculanta Crantz). Arc. Agron. and Soil Sci. 59 (9): 1215-1227.
  • Hosseinzadeh, S.R., H. Amiri and A. Ismaili. 2016. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynt. 54 (1): 87-92.
  • Jaipaul, S. Sharma, A.K. Dixit and K. Sharma. 2011. Growth and yield of capsicum (Capsicum annum) and garden pea (Pisum sativum) as influenced by organic manures and biofertilizers. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 81(7): 55-60.
  • Jarecki, W. 2020. Reaction of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria. Plant, Soil Envir. 66 (5): 242–247.
  • Ju, W., L. Liu, L. Fang, Y. Cui, C. Duan and H. Wu. 2019. Impact of co-inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and rhizobium on the biochemical responses of alfalfa-soil system in copper contaminated soil. Ecot. and Envir. Safet. 167: 218-226.
  • Kalayu, G. 2019. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms: Promising approach as biofertilizers. International Journal of Agronomy, vol. 2019, Article ID 4917256, 7 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4917256.
  • Mahdavikia, H., E. Rezaei-Chiyaneh, A. Rahimi and N. Mohammadkhani. 2019. Efects of fertilizer treatments on antioxidant activities and physiological traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water limitation conditions. J. Medic. Plants By-Prod. 2:143-151.
  • MeCarty, S., D. Chauhan, A. MeCarty, K. Tripathi, T. Selvan and S. Dubey. 2017. Effect of azotobacter and phosphobacteria on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Inter. J. Plant Researc. 30 (2): 1-4.
  • Nagarjuna, D., S.K. Gunri and M. Puste. 2016. Effects of phosphorus levels and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on yield attributes and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in New Alluvial soil of West Bengal. Adven. Life Sci. 5(19): 8598-8603.
  • Narayana, L., K.T. Gurumurthy and H.C. Prakasha. 2009. Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of soyabean (Glycine max. (L.) Merill). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci.22 (2): 435-437.
  • Ozturk, A., S. Bulut, N. Yildiz and M.M. Karaoglu. 2012. Effects of organic manures and non-chemical weed control on wheat: I-plant growth and grain yield. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 9-20.
  • Ozturk, G. and Z. Yildirim. 2013. Effect of bio-activators on the tuber yield and tuber size of potatoes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 18(1): 82-86.
  • Priya, S. and R. Elakkiya. 2012. Effect of organic and biofertilizers on growth and yield of Eclipta alba (L.). Inter. J. Pharm Tech Res. 4: 1703-1705.
  • Rahimzadeh, S. and A. Pirzad. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas in reduce drought stress damage in fax (Linum usitatissimum L.): a feld study. Mycorr. 27(6):537–552.
  • Shahid, M., S. Hameed, A. Imran, S. Ali and J.D. Elsas. 2012. Root colonization and growth promotion of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) by phosphate solubilizing enterobacter Sp. Fs-11. World J. Microbio. Biotech. 28 (8):2749-58.
  • Shalan, M.N. 2005. Influence of biofertilizers and chicken manure on growth, yield and seed quality of (Nigelia Sativa L.) plants. Egyptian J. Agric. Res. 83(2): 811-828.
  • Singh, M. and R.S.G. Rao. 2009. Influence of source and doses of N and K on herbage, oil yield and nutrient uptake of patchouli in semi-arid tropics. Indust. Crops Prod. 29: 229-234.
  • Singh, A.V., P. Prasad and S. Shah. 2011. Influence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for enhancement of plant growth and seed yield in lentil. J. Crop We. 7(1): 1-4.
  • Sood, G., R. Kaushal, A. Chauhan and S. Gupta. 2018. Indigenous plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and chemical fertilisers: Impact on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity and soil properties in North Western Himalayan region. Crop Pasture Sci. 69 (5): 460–468.
  • Srivastava, P.K., M. Gupta, R.K. Upadhyay, S. Sharma, N. Singh, S.K. Tewari and B. Singh 2012. Effects of combined application of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer on the growth of Allium cepa L. and soil fertility. J. Pl. Nutri. Soil Sci. 175 (1):101-7.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Szilagyi, L. 2003. Influence of drought on seed yield components in common bean. Bulgarian J. Plant Physi. Special Issue: 320- 330.
  • Tagoe, S.O., T. Horuichi and T. Matsui. 2008. Effects of carbonized and dried chicken manures on the growth, yield, and N content of soybean. Pl. Soil. 306:211–220.
  • Tosun, O. and D. Eser. 1978. Sowing frequency studies in lentil (Lens culunaris Medic), the effects of first sowing frequency on yield. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook, 28(1):218-236 (in Turkish).
  • Vahdatpour, F., H. Aroiee, K. Hemmati, B. Kamkar and F. Sheikh. 2021. Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and allocation trends in Vicia faba L. affected by inoculation with rhizobium and pseudomonas. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 23(4): 903- 914
  • Yohanne, K., D. Belew and A. Debela. 2013. Effect of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of onion (Allium cepa L.) at Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Asian J. Plant Sci. 12 (6–8):228-34.
  • Yolcu, R. 2014. Effects of different irrigation regimes and different application frequencies of nitrogen on yield and quality of drip-irrigated silage corn under Diyarbakir condition, PhD thesis, Cukurova University, (unpublished), Turkey (in Turkish).
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kazım Çukurcalıoğlu This is me 0000-0002-6799-7349

Engin Takıl 0000-0002-0076-5949

Nihal Kayan 0000-0001-7505-0959

Publication Date December 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çukurcalıoğlu, K., Takıl, E., & Kayan, N. (2023). INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 28(2), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1265059
AMA Çukurcalıoğlu K, Takıl E, Kayan N. INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). TJFC. December 2023;28(2):138-146. doi:10.17557/tjfc.1265059
Chicago Çukurcalıoğlu, Kazım, Engin Takıl, and Nihal Kayan. “INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28, no. 2 (December 2023): 138-46. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1265059.
EndNote Çukurcalıoğlu K, Takıl E, Kayan N (December 1, 2023) INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28 2 138–146.
IEEE K. Çukurcalıoğlu, E. Takıl, and N. Kayan, “INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”, TJFC, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 138–146, 2023, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1265059.
ISNAD Çukurcalıoğlu, Kazım et al. “INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28/2 (December 2023), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1265059.
JAMA Çukurcalıoğlu K, Takıl E, Kayan N. INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). TJFC. 2023;28:138–146.
MLA Çukurcalıoğlu, Kazım et al. “INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 28, no. 2, 2023, pp. 138-46, doi:10.17557/tjfc.1265059.
Vancouver Çukurcalıoğlu K, Takıl E, Kayan N. INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). TJFC. 2023;28(2):138-46.

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