INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Year 2023,
Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 138 - 146, 24.12.2023
Kazım Çukurcalıoğlu
Engin Takıl
,
Nihal Kayan
Abstract
The effects of chicken manure and different bacteria applications on yield and yield components of beans were investigated in present study. The field experiment was conducted during the 2019 and 2020 at the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. Chicken manure (chicken manure + and chicken manure -) were main plots and bacteria applications (control; traditional; rhizobia; bontera; traditional + rhizobia; traditional + bontera; rhizobia + bontera; traditional + rhizobia + bontera) were sub-plots. All of the investigated characters were higher in second year than first year except for harvest index and hundred kernel weight due to especially June precipitation in second year. Application of chicken manure positively affected important yield components, chlorophyll content and yield. In general, the application of bacteria alone or together has positively affected yield and yield components. The highest yield was obtained from traditional+rhizobia+bontera application. Consequently; it was determined that the efficiency of bacteria increased with the application of chicken manure and positive results were obtained in yield and yield components of beans.
References
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poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf
nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on
Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. J. of American Sci. 6(10):
871-878.
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University Faculty of Agriculture Textbook, p. 437 (in
Turkish).
- Anlarsal, A.E., C. Yucel and D. Ozveren. 2000. The determination
of seed yield and yield components in some bean (Ph.
vulgaris) cultivars and correlations between these characters
under the Cukurova conditions. Turk J. Agric. For. 24: 19-29
(in Turkish).
- Anonymous, 2020. Transitional Zone Agricultural Research
Institute. Department of Soil and Water Resources Laboratory
soil analysis results.
- Argenta, G., P.R.F. Silva, E.L. Fosthofer, M.L. Strieder, E. Suhre
and L.L. Teichmann. 2003. Nitrogen fertilization in maize by
monitoring the plant n level by a chlorophyll meter. Rev.
Brasil. Ciênc. Sol. 27:109-119.
- Arul, N.V.J. 2002. Integrated nutrient management of
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) for growth, yield
and quality. M.Sc. thesis, AC and RI, TNAU
- Ashrafuzzaman, M., F.A. Hossen, M.R. Ismail, M.A. Hoque,
M.Z. Islam, S.M. Shaidullah and S. Meon. 2009. Efficiency
of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the
enhancement of rice growth. Afric. J. Biotech. 8 (7): 1247-
1252.
- Boyhan, G.E., R.J. Hicks, R.L. Torrance, C.M. Riner and C.R.
Hill. 2010. Evaluation of poultry litter and organic fertilizer
rate and source for production of organic short-day onions.
Hort Tech. 20 (2): 304-7.
- Cakmakci, R., F. Donmez, A. Aydin and F. Sahin. 2006. Growth
promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
under greenhouse and two different field soil conditions. Soil
Bio. Bioc. 38 (6):1482-87.
- Connor, D.J., R.S. Loomis and K.G. Cassman. 2011. Crop
Ecology. Cambridge University Press, 562 p.
- Dos Santos, C.L.R., G.C. Alves, A.V. de Matos Macedo, F.G.
Giori, W. Pereira, S. Urquiaga and V.M. Reis. 2017.
Contribution of a mixed inoculant containing strains of
Burkholderia sp. and Herbaspirillum sp. to the growth of three
sorghum genotypes under increased nitrogen fertilization
levels. Appl. Soil Eco. 113: 96-106.
- El-Bassiouny, H.M.S. and W.M. Shukry. 2001. Cowpea growth
pattern, metabolism and yield in response to IAA and
biofertilizers under drought conditions. Egypt. J. Bio. 3:117-
129.
- Fageria, N.K., V.C. Baligar and C.A. Jones. 2011. Growth and
Mineral nutrition of field crops. CRC press, Taylor and
Francis Group, p.550.
- Genctan, T. 2006. Field Agriculture. Namik Kemal University,
Textbook Publication No: 11 (in Turkish).
- Gupta, S., R. Kaushal, R.S. Spehia, S.S. Pathania and V. Sharma.
2017. Productivity of capsicum influenced by conjoint
application of isolated indigenous PGPR and chemical
fertilizers. J. Plant. Nutrit. 40(7): 921-927.
- He, Y., H.A. Pantigoso, Z. Wu and J.M. Vivanco. 2019. Coinoculation of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida at
different development stages acts as a biostimulant to promote
growth, yield and nutrient uptake of tomato. J. App. Micro.
127: 196-207.
- Hridya, A.C., G. Byju and R.S. Misra. 2013. Effect of biocontrol
agents and biofertilizers on root rot, yield, harvestindex and
nutrient uptake of cassava (Manihot esculanta Crantz). Arc.
Agron. and Soil Sci. 59 (9): 1215-1227.
- Hosseinzadeh, S.R., H. Amiri and A. Ismaili. 2016. Effect of
vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress.
Photosynt. 54 (1): 87-92.
- Jaipaul, S. Sharma, A.K. Dixit and K. Sharma. 2011. Growth and
yield of capsicum (Capsicum annum) and garden pea (Pisum
sativum) as influenced by organic manures and biofertilizers.
Indian J. Agric. Sci. 81(7): 55-60.
- Jarecki, W. 2020. Reaction of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]
to seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria.
Plant, Soil Envir. 66 (5): 242–247.
- Ju, W., L. Liu, L. Fang, Y. Cui, C. Duan and H. Wu. 2019. Impact
of co-inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria
and rhizobium on the biochemical responses of alfalfa-soil
system in copper contaminated soil. Ecot. and Envir. Safet.
167: 218-226.
- Kalayu, G. 2019. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms:
Promising approach as biofertilizers. International Journal of
Agronomy, vol. 2019, Article ID 4917256, 7 pages.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4917256.
- Mahdavikia, H., E. Rezaei-Chiyaneh, A. Rahimi and N.
Mohammadkhani. 2019. Efects of fertilizer treatments on
antioxidant activities and physiological traits of basil
(Ocimum basilicum L.) under water limitation conditions. J.
Medic. Plants By-Prod. 2:143-151.
- MeCarty, S., D. Chauhan, A. MeCarty, K. Tripathi, T. Selvan and
S. Dubey. 2017. Effect of azotobacter and phosphobacteria on
yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Inter. J. Plant Researc. 30
(2): 1-4.
- Nagarjuna, D., S.K. Gunri and M. Puste. 2016. Effects of
phosphorus levels and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on
yield attributes and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
in New Alluvial soil of West Bengal. Adven. Life Sci. 5(19):
8598-8603.
- Narayana, L., K.T. Gurumurthy and H.C. Prakasha. 2009.
Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and
yield of soyabean (Glycine max. (L.) Merill). Karnataka J.
Agric. Sci.22 (2): 435-437.
- Ozturk, A., S. Bulut, N. Yildiz and M.M. Karaoglu. 2012. Effects
of organic manures and non-chemical weed control on wheat:
I-plant growth and grain yield. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 9-20.
- Ozturk, G. and Z. Yildirim. 2013. Effect of bio-activators on the
tuber yield and tuber size of potatoes. Turkish Journal of Field
Crops 18(1): 82-86.
- Priya, S. and R. Elakkiya. 2012. Effect of organic and
biofertilizers on growth and yield of Eclipta alba (L.). Inter. J.
Pharm Tech Res. 4: 1703-1705.
- Rahimzadeh, S. and A. Pirzad. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi and Pseudomonas in reduce drought stress damage in
fax (Linum usitatissimum L.): a feld study. Mycorr.
27(6):537–552.
- Shahid, M., S. Hameed, A. Imran, S. Ali and J.D. Elsas. 2012.
Root colonization and growth promotion of sunflower
(Helianthus Annuus L.) by phosphate solubilizing
enterobacter Sp. Fs-11. World J. Microbio. Biotech. 28
(8):2749-58.
- Shalan, M.N. 2005. Influence of biofertilizers and chicken manure
on growth, yield and seed quality of (Nigelia Sativa L.) plants.
Egyptian J. Agric. Res. 83(2): 811-828.
- Singh, M. and R.S.G. Rao. 2009. Influence of source and doses of
N and K on herbage, oil yield and nutrient uptake of patchouli
in semi-arid tropics. Indust. Crops Prod. 29: 229-234.
- Singh, A.V., P. Prasad and S. Shah. 2011. Influence of phosphate
solubilizing bacteria for enhancement of plant growth and
seed yield in lentil. J. Crop We. 7(1): 1-4.
- Sood, G., R. Kaushal, A. Chauhan and S. Gupta. 2018. Indigenous
plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and chemical
fertilisers: Impact on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity
and soil properties in North Western Himalayan region. Crop
Pasture Sci. 69 (5): 460–468.
- Srivastava, P.K., M. Gupta, R.K. Upadhyay, S. Sharma, N. Singh,
S.K. Tewari and B. Singh 2012. Effects of combined
application of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer on the
growth of Allium cepa L. and soil fertility. J. Pl. Nutri. Soil
Sci. 175 (1):101-7.
- Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of
statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill,
New York.
- Szilagyi, L. 2003. Influence of drought on seed yield components
in common bean. Bulgarian J. Plant Physi. Special Issue: 320-
330.
- Tagoe, S.O., T. Horuichi and T. Matsui. 2008. Effects of
carbonized and dried chicken manures on the growth, yield,
and N content of soybean. Pl. Soil. 306:211–220.
- Tosun, O. and D. Eser. 1978. Sowing frequency studies in lentil
(Lens culunaris Medic), the effects of first sowing frequency
on yield. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook,
28(1):218-236 (in Turkish).
- Vahdatpour, F., H. Aroiee, K. Hemmati, B. Kamkar and F.
Sheikh. 2021. Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and
allocation trends in Vicia faba L. affected by inoculation with
rhizobium and pseudomonas. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 23(4): 903-
914
- Yohanne, K., D. Belew and A. Debela. 2013. Effect of farmyard
manure and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield
components of onion (Allium cepa L.) at Jimma, Southwest
Ethiopia. Asian J. Plant Sci. 12 (6–8):228-34.
- Yolcu, R. 2014. Effects of different irrigation regimes and
different application frequencies of nitrogen on yield and
quality of drip-irrigated silage corn under Diyarbakir
condition, PhD thesis, Cukurova University, (unpublished),
Turkey (in Turkish).
Year 2023,
Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 138 - 146, 24.12.2023
Kazım Çukurcalıoğlu
Engin Takıl
,
Nihal Kayan
References
- Adeleye, E.O., L.S. Ayeni and S.O. Ojeniyi. 2010. Effect of
poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf
nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on
Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. J. of American Sci. 6(10):
871-878.
- Alpaslan, M., A. Gunes, A. Inal. 1998. Trial Technique. Ankara
University Faculty of Agriculture Textbook, p. 437 (in
Turkish).
- Anlarsal, A.E., C. Yucel and D. Ozveren. 2000. The determination
of seed yield and yield components in some bean (Ph.
vulgaris) cultivars and correlations between these characters
under the Cukurova conditions. Turk J. Agric. For. 24: 19-29
(in Turkish).
- Anonymous, 2020. Transitional Zone Agricultural Research
Institute. Department of Soil and Water Resources Laboratory
soil analysis results.
- Argenta, G., P.R.F. Silva, E.L. Fosthofer, M.L. Strieder, E. Suhre
and L.L. Teichmann. 2003. Nitrogen fertilization in maize by
monitoring the plant n level by a chlorophyll meter. Rev.
Brasil. Ciênc. Sol. 27:109-119.
- Arul, N.V.J. 2002. Integrated nutrient management of
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) for growth, yield
and quality. M.Sc. thesis, AC and RI, TNAU
- Ashrafuzzaman, M., F.A. Hossen, M.R. Ismail, M.A. Hoque,
M.Z. Islam, S.M. Shaidullah and S. Meon. 2009. Efficiency
of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the
enhancement of rice growth. Afric. J. Biotech. 8 (7): 1247-
1252.
- Boyhan, G.E., R.J. Hicks, R.L. Torrance, C.M. Riner and C.R.
Hill. 2010. Evaluation of poultry litter and organic fertilizer
rate and source for production of organic short-day onions.
Hort Tech. 20 (2): 304-7.
- Cakmakci, R., F. Donmez, A. Aydin and F. Sahin. 2006. Growth
promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
under greenhouse and two different field soil conditions. Soil
Bio. Bioc. 38 (6):1482-87.
- Connor, D.J., R.S. Loomis and K.G. Cassman. 2011. Crop
Ecology. Cambridge University Press, 562 p.
- Dos Santos, C.L.R., G.C. Alves, A.V. de Matos Macedo, F.G.
Giori, W. Pereira, S. Urquiaga and V.M. Reis. 2017.
Contribution of a mixed inoculant containing strains of
Burkholderia sp. and Herbaspirillum sp. to the growth of three
sorghum genotypes under increased nitrogen fertilization
levels. Appl. Soil Eco. 113: 96-106.
- El-Bassiouny, H.M.S. and W.M. Shukry. 2001. Cowpea growth
pattern, metabolism and yield in response to IAA and
biofertilizers under drought conditions. Egypt. J. Bio. 3:117-
129.
- Fageria, N.K., V.C. Baligar and C.A. Jones. 2011. Growth and
Mineral nutrition of field crops. CRC press, Taylor and
Francis Group, p.550.
- Genctan, T. 2006. Field Agriculture. Namik Kemal University,
Textbook Publication No: 11 (in Turkish).
- Gupta, S., R. Kaushal, R.S. Spehia, S.S. Pathania and V. Sharma.
2017. Productivity of capsicum influenced by conjoint
application of isolated indigenous PGPR and chemical
fertilizers. J. Plant. Nutrit. 40(7): 921-927.
- He, Y., H.A. Pantigoso, Z. Wu and J.M. Vivanco. 2019. Coinoculation of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida at
different development stages acts as a biostimulant to promote
growth, yield and nutrient uptake of tomato. J. App. Micro.
127: 196-207.
- Hridya, A.C., G. Byju and R.S. Misra. 2013. Effect of biocontrol
agents and biofertilizers on root rot, yield, harvestindex and
nutrient uptake of cassava (Manihot esculanta Crantz). Arc.
Agron. and Soil Sci. 59 (9): 1215-1227.
- Hosseinzadeh, S.R., H. Amiri and A. Ismaili. 2016. Effect of
vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress.
Photosynt. 54 (1): 87-92.
- Jaipaul, S. Sharma, A.K. Dixit and K. Sharma. 2011. Growth and
yield of capsicum (Capsicum annum) and garden pea (Pisum
sativum) as influenced by organic manures and biofertilizers.
Indian J. Agric. Sci. 81(7): 55-60.
- Jarecki, W. 2020. Reaction of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]
to seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria.
Plant, Soil Envir. 66 (5): 242–247.
- Ju, W., L. Liu, L. Fang, Y. Cui, C. Duan and H. Wu. 2019. Impact
of co-inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria
and rhizobium on the biochemical responses of alfalfa-soil
system in copper contaminated soil. Ecot. and Envir. Safet.
167: 218-226.
- Kalayu, G. 2019. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms:
Promising approach as biofertilizers. International Journal of
Agronomy, vol. 2019, Article ID 4917256, 7 pages.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4917256.
- Mahdavikia, H., E. Rezaei-Chiyaneh, A. Rahimi and N.
Mohammadkhani. 2019. Efects of fertilizer treatments on
antioxidant activities and physiological traits of basil
(Ocimum basilicum L.) under water limitation conditions. J.
Medic. Plants By-Prod. 2:143-151.
- MeCarty, S., D. Chauhan, A. MeCarty, K. Tripathi, T. Selvan and
S. Dubey. 2017. Effect of azotobacter and phosphobacteria on
yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Inter. J. Plant Researc. 30
(2): 1-4.
- Nagarjuna, D., S.K. Gunri and M. Puste. 2016. Effects of
phosphorus levels and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on
yield attributes and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
in New Alluvial soil of West Bengal. Adven. Life Sci. 5(19):
8598-8603.
- Narayana, L., K.T. Gurumurthy and H.C. Prakasha. 2009.
Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and
yield of soyabean (Glycine max. (L.) Merill). Karnataka J.
Agric. Sci.22 (2): 435-437.
- Ozturk, A., S. Bulut, N. Yildiz and M.M. Karaoglu. 2012. Effects
of organic manures and non-chemical weed control on wheat:
I-plant growth and grain yield. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 9-20.
- Ozturk, G. and Z. Yildirim. 2013. Effect of bio-activators on the
tuber yield and tuber size of potatoes. Turkish Journal of Field
Crops 18(1): 82-86.
- Priya, S. and R. Elakkiya. 2012. Effect of organic and
biofertilizers on growth and yield of Eclipta alba (L.). Inter. J.
Pharm Tech Res. 4: 1703-1705.
- Rahimzadeh, S. and A. Pirzad. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi and Pseudomonas in reduce drought stress damage in
fax (Linum usitatissimum L.): a feld study. Mycorr.
27(6):537–552.
- Shahid, M., S. Hameed, A. Imran, S. Ali and J.D. Elsas. 2012.
Root colonization and growth promotion of sunflower
(Helianthus Annuus L.) by phosphate solubilizing
enterobacter Sp. Fs-11. World J. Microbio. Biotech. 28
(8):2749-58.
- Shalan, M.N. 2005. Influence of biofertilizers and chicken manure
on growth, yield and seed quality of (Nigelia Sativa L.) plants.
Egyptian J. Agric. Res. 83(2): 811-828.
- Singh, M. and R.S.G. Rao. 2009. Influence of source and doses of
N and K on herbage, oil yield and nutrient uptake of patchouli
in semi-arid tropics. Indust. Crops Prod. 29: 229-234.
- Singh, A.V., P. Prasad and S. Shah. 2011. Influence of phosphate
solubilizing bacteria for enhancement of plant growth and
seed yield in lentil. J. Crop We. 7(1): 1-4.
- Sood, G., R. Kaushal, A. Chauhan and S. Gupta. 2018. Indigenous
plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and chemical
fertilisers: Impact on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity
and soil properties in North Western Himalayan region. Crop
Pasture Sci. 69 (5): 460–468.
- Srivastava, P.K., M. Gupta, R.K. Upadhyay, S. Sharma, N. Singh,
S.K. Tewari and B. Singh 2012. Effects of combined
application of vermicompost and mineral fertilizer on the
growth of Allium cepa L. and soil fertility. J. Pl. Nutri. Soil
Sci. 175 (1):101-7.
- Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of
statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill,
New York.
- Szilagyi, L. 2003. Influence of drought on seed yield components
in common bean. Bulgarian J. Plant Physi. Special Issue: 320-
330.
- Tagoe, S.O., T. Horuichi and T. Matsui. 2008. Effects of
carbonized and dried chicken manures on the growth, yield,
and N content of soybean. Pl. Soil. 306:211–220.
- Tosun, O. and D. Eser. 1978. Sowing frequency studies in lentil
(Lens culunaris Medic), the effects of first sowing frequency
on yield. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook,
28(1):218-236 (in Turkish).
- Vahdatpour, F., H. Aroiee, K. Hemmati, B. Kamkar and F.
Sheikh. 2021. Leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and
allocation trends in Vicia faba L. affected by inoculation with
rhizobium and pseudomonas. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 23(4): 903-
914
- Yohanne, K., D. Belew and A. Debela. 2013. Effect of farmyard
manure and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield
components of onion (Allium cepa L.) at Jimma, Southwest
Ethiopia. Asian J. Plant Sci. 12 (6–8):228-34.
- Yolcu, R. 2014. Effects of different irrigation regimes and
different application frequencies of nitrogen on yield and
quality of drip-irrigated silage corn under Diyarbakir
condition, PhD thesis, Cukurova University, (unpublished),
Turkey (in Turkish).