tjfmpc

Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

1307-2048

Aile Hekimliği Akademisi Derneği

10.21763/tjfmpc.1174277

Public Health Environmental Health Primary Health Care

Halk Sağlığı Çevre Sağlığı Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri

Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Kayıtlı Bireylerin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Aşı Okuryazarlığı ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Health Literacy, COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy and Related Factors of Individuals Registered with a Family Health Center

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-6637

Öztürk

Fatma Özlem

ANKARA UNIVERSITY

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-4115

Peker

Günseli

Demirlibahçe Aile Sağlığı Merkezi

03 31 2023

17 1 22 30 09 15 2022 11 28 2022

2007

Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

Giriş: Bu çalışma, yetişkinler arasında sağlık okuryazarlığı ve COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığı düzeylerini ve bu düzeylerle ilişkili faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma 2021 yılının Ekim-Kasım-Aralık aylarında Ankara’da bir aile sağlığı merkezinde yürütülmüştür. Örneklem, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 372 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplamak için Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %55,6'sının kadın, %52,2'sinin 40-64 yaş arasında, %65,1'inin evli, %51,6'sının üniversite mezunu, %50,3'ünün giderine eşit gelire sahip, %39,5'inin kronik hastalığı olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların %85,8'i COVID-19'a yakalanmadığı ve %3,5'i COVID-19'a karşı aşılanmadığı belirlendi. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 108.19 (SS=14.63), COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ortalama puanı 2.74 (SS=0.60) bulundu. Yaşlıların, eğitim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyi düşük olan bireylerin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı puanları anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Eğitim düzeyi, COVID-19 aşısı olma durumu ve sağlık okuryazarlığı, COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığının %37'sini açıkladı. Sonuç: Mevcut çalışmada, katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin yeterli olduğunu ve COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaş grubu, eğitim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyinin bu düzeyleri etkilediği belirlendi. Ayrıca eğitim düzeyi, COVID-19 aşısı olma durumu ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığının yordayıcıları olarak belirlendi. COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığını artırmak için yordayıcı faktörlerin göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir.

Background: This study aimed to examine health literacy and COVID-19 vaccine literacy levels among adults and the factors associated with these levels. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a family health center in Ankara in October-November-December 2021. The sample consisted of 372 adults who agreed to participate in the study. The Personal Information Form, the Health Literacy Scale, and the COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale were used to collect data. Results: It was determined that 55,6% of the participants were women, 52,2% were between the ages of 40-64, 65,1% were married, 51,6% were university graduates, 50,3% had income equal to their expenses, 39,5% had chronic diseases, 85,8% of them had not contracted COVID-19, and 3,5% had not been vaccinated against COVID-19. The mean score of the Health Literacy Scale was 108.19 (SD=14.63). The mean score of the COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale was 2.74 (SD=0.60). The health literacy and COVID-19 vaccine literacy scores of the elderly, individuals with low education and low income levels were found to be significantly lower (p<0.05). Education level, being vaccinated against COVID-19 or not, and health literacy explained 37% of COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy. Conclusions: The current study found that the health literacy level of the participants was sufficient, and the COVID-19 vaccine literacy level was moderate. It was determined that age group, level of education, and level of income affected these levels. In addition, education level, COVID-19 vaccination status and health literacy level were determined as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine literacy. It is recommended to consider predictive factors to increase COVID-19 vaccine literacy.

Health literacy Covid-19 pandemic Vaccines

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