<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tjfmpc</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-2048</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Aile Hekimliği Akademisi Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21763/tjfmpc.399941</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Ebeveyn-Çocuk İlişkisi ve Zorbalık</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Parent-Child Relationships and Bullying</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özada</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşe</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü Lefke/KKTC.</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Duyan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Veli</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü / ANKARA</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180319">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>19</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>49</fpage>
                                        <lpage>55</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170707">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20171118">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2007, Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Okullarda yaşanan saldırgan davranışlar tüm dünyada yaygın bir problemdir. Çocukların maruz kaldığı saldırgan davranışların en yaygın şeklinin zorbalık olduğundan bahsedilmektedir. Zorbalığın fiziksel, sözel, sanal ve dolaylı pek çok türü bulunmaktadır. Uzun dönemdeki etkileri incelendiğinde zorba eylemler hem uygulayan hem de maruz kalan açısından olumsuz sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Zorbalık uygulayan öğrenciler sosyal ve ruhsal problemler yaşayabileceği gibi, yetişkinlik döneminde zorba eylemlerde bulunmayan kişilere kıyasla daha yüksek oranda suç işleme ve psikiyatrik rahatsızlık yaşama olasılığına sahiptir. Zorbalığın nedenleri çeşitlidir ve genellikle tek bir nedenle açıklanamamaktadır. Ailenin çocuk üzerindeki etkisi düşünüldüğünde aile ilişkilerinin zorba davranışlar uygulama ve zorba davranışlara maruz kalmada önemli bir belirleyici olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu açıdan, sağlıklı kimlik gelişimi için zorba eylemleri önlemeye ve azaltmaya yönelik müdahaleler geliştirip uygularken ailenin katılımının sağlanması önemli görülmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Violence in schools is prevalentproblem worldwide. Bullying is thought tobe the most prevalent form of violence suffered by children. There aredifferent types of bullying as physical, verbal, cyber and indirect. When thelong term effects are examined of bullying, negative consequences effect bothbullies and victims. Bullies may experience social and psychological problemsas well as have the possibility of committing crime and psychiatricdisturbances during adulthood. The causes of the bullying vary and are usuallynot explained for a single reason. Considering the influence of the parents onthe child, it turns out that family relationships are an important determinantof being of a bully or victim. In this regard, it is important to ensure theparticipation of the parents when developing and implementing interventions toprevent and reduce bullying for healthy identity development.Okullarda yaşanan saldırgan davranışlar tümdünyada yaygın bir problemdir. Çocukların maruz kaldığı saldırgan davranışlarınen yaygın şeklinin zorbalık olduğundan bahsedilmektedir. Zorbalığın fiziksel,sözel, sanal ve dolaylı pek çok türü bulunmaktadır. Uzun dönemdeki etkileriincelendiğinde zorba eylemler hem uygulayan hem de maruz kalan açısındanolumsuz sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Zorbalık uygulayan öğrenciler sosyal veruhsal problemler yaşayabileceği gibi, yetişkinlik döneminde zorba eylemlerdebulunmayan kişilere kıyasla daha yüksek oranda suç işleme ve psikiyatrikrahatsızlık yaşama olasılığına sahiptir. Zorbalığın nedenleri çeşitlidir vegenellikle tek bir nedenle açıklanamamaktadır. Ailenin çocuk üzerindeki etkisidüşünüldüğünde aile ilişkilerinin zorba davranışlar uygulama ve zorbadavranışlara maruz kalmada önemli bir belirleyici olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Buaçıdan, sağlıklı kimlik gelişimi için zorba eylemleri önlemeye ve azaltmayayönelik müdahaleler geliştirip uygularken ailenin katılımının sağlanması önemligörülmektedir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  zorbalık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  müdahale</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Parent-child relationship</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bullying</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  intervention</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1.	Dupper DR. Okul sosyal hizmeti. Özkan Y, Gökçearslan Çifci E, çev.editörleri.(trans. Eds.) 1. baskı. İstanbul: Kapital; 2013.p.34-35,40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2.	Pontzer DA. Theoretical test of bullying behavior: Parenting, personality, and the bully/victim relationship. Journal of Family Violence 2010;25(3):259-273.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3.	Mishna F. Learning disabilities and bullying: double jeopardy. Journal of Learning Disabilities 2003; 36:1-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4.	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. School violence and bullying global status report. 2017: 9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5.	Kepenekçi KY, Çınkır Ş. Öğrenciler arası zorbalık. Eğitim Yönetimi 2003;34:236-253.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">6.	Pekel UN, Uçanok Z. Akran zorbalığı gruplarında yalnızlık ve akademik başarı ile sosyometrik statüye göre zorba/kurban davranışı türleri. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 2005;20(56):77-92.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">7.	Eşkisu M. The Relationship between bullying, family functions and perceived social support among high school students. Social and Behavioral Sciences 2014;159:492-496.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">8.	Akgün S. Akran zorbalığının anne-baba tutumları ve anne-baba ergen ilişkisi açısından değerlendirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2005. p. 50-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">9.	Swearer SM, Espelage DL. A social-ecological framework of bullying among youth.  Espelage DL ve Swearer SM, editor. Bullying in American schools: A social-ecological perspective on prevention and intervention London: Erlbaum; 2004. p.1-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">10.	Nickerson AB, Mele D, Osborne-Oliver KM. Parent-child relationships and bullying. In: Handbook of bullying in schools. Jimerson SR, Swearer, S M, Espelage DL, editor. Parent-Child Relationships and Bullying. 1st ed. New York:Routledge; 2009. p.187-210.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">11.	Watt R. Attachment, parenting styles and bullying during pubertal years. Journal of Child Adolescent Health 2014;26(3):251-261.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">12.	Bosmans G, Braet C,  Beyers W, Van Vlierberghe L, Van Leeuwen K. Power assertive discipline and internalizing problems in adolescents: The role of attachment. Parenting: Science and Practice 2014;11:34-55.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">13.	 Yerger W, Gehret C. Understanding and dealing with bullying in schools. The Educational Forum 2011; 75(4): 315-326.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">14.	Monks CP, Smith PK, Swettenham J. Psychological correlates of peer victimisation in preschool: Social cognitive skills, executive function and attachment profiles. Aggressive Behaviour 2005;31:571-588.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">15.	Bowers L, Smith PK, Binney V. Perceived family relationships of bullies, victims and bully/victims in middle childhood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 1994;11:215-232.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">16.	Eldeleklioğlu J. The relationships between aggressiveness, peer pressure and parental attitudes among Turkish high school students. Social Behaviour and Personality 2007;35(7):975-986.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">17.	Demaray MK, Malecki CK. Perceptions of the frequency and importance of social support by students classified as victims, bullies, and bully/victims in an urban middle school. School Psychology Review 2003; 32:471-489.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">18.	Elliott M. Bullies and victims. In: Elliott M, editor. Bullying. 3rd ed. UK: Pearson; 1997. p.1-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">19.	Glover D, Gough G, Johnson M, Cartwright N. Bullying in 25 secondary schools: Incidence, impact, and intervention. Educational Research 2000; 42:141-156.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">20.	Gültekin AG. A study on peer abuse among children at boarding and day schools. World Applied Sciences Journal 2010; 10(2):219-224.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">21.	Jansen P, Verlinden M, Berkel AD, Mieloo C, Ende J, Veenstra R, et al. Prevalence of bullying and victimization among children in early elementary school: do family and school neighbourhood socioeconomic status matter? BMC Public Health 2012; 12:494-504.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">22.	Lee SS, Wong DS. School, parents, and peer factors in relation to Hong Kong students&#039; bullying. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 2009; 15 (3):217-233.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">23.	Hilton JM, Anngela CL, Wakita J. A cross-cultural comparison of factors associated with school bullying in Japan and the United States. The Family Journal 2010; 18 (4): 413-422.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">24.	Broberg M. Young children’s well-being in Finnish stepfamilies. Early Child Development &amp; Care, 2012: 182: 401-415.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">25.	Clayton CL ‘With my parents I can tell them anything’: Intimacy levels within British Chinese families. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth  2014;19: 22-36.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">26.	Bireda AD, Pillay J. Perceived parent–child communication and well-being among Ethiopian adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 2017:1-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">27.	Davies SL, Crosby RA, Diclemente RJ: Family influences on adolescent health. In: DiClement RJ, Santelli JS, Crosby RA, editors. Adolescent Health: Understanding and Preventing Risk Behaviours. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2009. p. 391.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">28.	Atik G, Güneri OY. Bullying and victimization: Predictive role of individual, parental, and academic factors. School Psychology International 2013; 34(6): 658-673.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">29.	Gallarin M, Alonso-Arbiol I. Parenting practices, parental attachment and aggressiveness in adolescence: A predictive model. Journal of Adolescence 2012; 35: 1601-1610.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">30.	Dehue1 F, Bolman C, Vollink T, Pouwelse M. Cyber bullying and traditional bullying in relation to adolescents’ perception of parenting. Journal of Cyber Therapy &amp; Rehabilitation 2012; 5 (1): 125-134.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">31.	Güvenir T. Okulda akran istismarı. Kök Yayıncılık, Ankara; 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">32.	Dishion TJ, Patterson G. Age effects in parent training outcome. Behaviour Therapy 1992; 23:719-729.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">33.	Kazdin AE. Treatment of antisocial behaviour in children: Current status and future directions. Psychological Bulletin 1987;102:187-203.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">34.	Sharp S. Self-esteem, response style and victimization: Possible ways of preventing victimization through parenting and school based training programmes. School Psychology International 1996; 17:347-357.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">35.	Olweus D, Limber SP, Mihalic S. The Bullying Prevention Program: Blueprints for Violence Prevention. Boulder, CO: Centre for the Study and Prevention of Violence; 1999. p.3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">36.	Yerger W, Gehret C. Understanding and dealing with bullying in schools. Educational Forum 2011;75:315-326.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">37.	Astor RA, Rosemond M, Pitner RO, Marachi R, Benbenishty R,  Interpersonal conflict, violence, and classroom management best practices and resources, Franklin C, Harris MB, Allen-Meares P, editor. The School Services Sourcebook: A Guide for School-Based Professionals. 1st Ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006. p.423-441.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">38.	Dupper D. An alternative to suspension for middle school youths with behaviour problems: findings from a &quot;school survival&quot; group. Research on Social Work Practice 1998;8(3):354-366.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">39.	Short RJ, Short PM. An organizational perspective on student discipline. Education 1994; 114:567-569.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">40.	Brower AM. ve Nurius PS. Social Cognition and Individual Change: Current Theory and Counselling Guidelines. 1st ed. UK: SAGE; 1993. p.167.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">41.	Incredible Years Parent, Teacher, and Child Programs. http://www.incredibleyears.com/programs/parent/ Erişim tarihi: 15.05.2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">42.	Flouri E, Buchanan A. The role of mother involvement and father involvement in adolescent bullying behaviour. J Interpers Violence 2003;18:634-44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">43.	Schaffer ES. A circumflex model for maternal behaviour. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 1959;59:226-235</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
