tjfmpc

Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

1307-2048

Aile Hekimliği Akademisi Derneği

10.21763/tjfmpc.454771

Internal Diseases

İç Hastalıkları

DETERMINING THE PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND THE EFFECTIVE RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 15-18 YEARS AT A SECONDARY SCHOOL

Aykanat Girgin

Burcu

Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Bulantekin Düzalan

Özlem

Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi

06 18 2019

13 2 203 211 08 20 2018 03 25 2019

2007

Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence ofobesity and the effective risk factors in adolescents in the age group of 15-18years at a secondary school located in the province of Çankırı. Methods:This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 402adolescents in the age group of 15-18 years studying at a secondary schoollocated in the province of Çankırı between February and April 2017. Bodyweights and heights of the adolescents were measured, and their body mass indexeswere calculated. Results: It was determined in the study that 16.7% of the studentswere obese. The prevalence of obesity was found to be associated with a highsocio-economic level, the long sedentary period in front of television andcomputer, decreased physical activity, family history of obesity, fast eating,and diet (p<0.05). According to the Eating Habits Index, 59.5% of thestudents were determined in moderate risk group; whereas, 27.9% were determinedin the high-risk group. Additionally, a negative and significant correlationwas found between body mass index values and eating habits scores of thestudents (r=-0.406; p<0.001). Conclusion: It was determined in thestudy that the obesity prevalence of the adolescents was high. It isrecommended to implement more effective public health programs to acquirehealthy nutrition and regular physical activity for management and preventionof obesity in adolescents.Amaç: Araştırma, Çankırı ilinde bir ortaöğretim okulundaki15-18 yaş grubu adölesanlarda obezite prevelansını ve etkileyen riskfaktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yöntem:Araştırma, Şubat-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında Çankırı ilindeki bir ortaöğretimkurumunda öğrenim gören 15-18 yaş grubundaki toplam 402 adölesan iletanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yürütüldü. Adölesanların vücut ağırlığı, boyuzunluğu ölçüldü ve beden kitle indeksleri hesaplandı. Bulgular:Araştırmada öğrencilerin % 16.7’sinin obez olduğu saptanmıştır. Obezitesıklığı; yüksek sosyoekonomik düzey, televizyon ve bilgisayar karşısında uzunsüreli hareketsiz kalma, azalmış fiziksel aktivite, ailede obezite öyküsününbulunması, hızlı yemek yeme ve diyet yapma ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p<0.05).Öğrencilerin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları İndeksi’ne göre % 59.5’inin orta ve % 27.9’ununyüksek risk grubunda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin beden kitleindeksi değerleri ile beslenme alışkanlıkları puanları arasında ise negatifyönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0.406; p<0.001). Sonuç:Araştırmada incelenen adölesanlarda obezite prevelansının yüksek olduğubelirlenmiştir. Adölesanlarda obezitenin önlenmesi ve yönetimi için sağlıklıbeslenme ve düzenli fiziksel aktivitenin kazandırılmasına yönelik daha etkilihalk sağlığı programlarının uygulanması önerilmektedir.

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