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Öğretmen Adaylarında Temel Yaşam Desteği Kısa Süreli Eğitim Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 281 - 288, 20.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.638035

Abstract

Amaç: Temel yaşam desteği halktan herhangi bir kurtarıcının kısa bir eğitimle kolayca uygulayabileceği ve bu sayede binlerce ani kardiyak arrest vakanın hayatının kurtarılabileceği son derece önemli bir uygulamadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, eğitim fakültesi son sınıfında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının temel yaşam desteği güncel bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu düzeylerin iyileştirilmesine yönelik yapılan eğitim etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinden 213 gönüllü öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. American Heart Association [AHA] ve European Resuscitation Council [ERC] klavuzları rehberliğinde hazırlanan 20 adet çoktan seçmeli test sorusu ile öğretmen adaylarının temel yaşam desteği ön bilgi düzeyleri tespit edildi ve bu tespitlerden sonra öğrencilere yüz yüze ve uygulamalı 2 saat eğitim verildi. Daha sonra bu öğrencilere verilen bilgi düzeylerinin kalıcılığını değerlendirmek için aynı test bir ve altı ay sonra tekrar uygulandı. Bulgular: Eğitim öncesi yapılan test’e göre öğrenci gruplarının bilgi seviyelerinin oldukça düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bir ay sonra bilgi seviyelerinin %41.65’den %79 seviyesine yükseldiği ve altı ay sonra bilgi seviyelerinde %2.32’lik bir azalmanın olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarına verilen iki saatlik temel yaşam desteği eğitiminin faydalı olduğu ve onların bu konudaki cesaretini arttırdığı gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenle, öğretmen adaylarına verilen düzenli temel yaşam desteği eğitiminin, hastane dışı kalp durması vakalarına müdahale oranlarının arttırılmasında etkili olabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

Supporting Institution

YOK

References

  • 1. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, Castren M, Smyth MA, Olasveegen T, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation, 2015. 95: p. 81-99.
  • 2. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: A report from the american heart association. Circulation, 2017. 135(10): p. e146-e603.
  • 3. Gates S, Quinn T, Deakin CD, Blair L, Couper K, Perkins GD, et al. Mechanical chest compression for out of hospital cardiac arrest: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation, 2015. 94: p. 91-7.
  • 4. Jarrah S, Judeh M, and AbuRuz ME. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emerg Med, 2018. 18(1): p. 37.
  • 5. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Nordberg P, et al. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med, 2015. 372(24): p. 2307-15.
  • 6. Ozbilgin S, Akan M, Hanci V, Aygun C, Kuwaki B. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Report of Izmir. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim, 2015. 43(6): p. 396-405.
  • 7. Lee, K, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: new concept. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul), 2012. 72(5): p. 401-8.
  • 8. Shemie SD, and Gardiner D, Circulatory Arrest, Brain Arrest and Death Determination. Front Cardiovasc Med, 2018. 5: p. 15.
  • 9. Yılmaz BK, Çevik E, Dogan H, Sam M, Kutur A, Metropolde 112 acil sağlık hizmeti. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014. 77(3): p. 37-40.
  • 10. Burger A, Wnent J, Bohn A, Jantzen T, Brenner S, Lefering R, et al. The effect of ambulance response time on survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2018. 115(33-34): p. 541-548.
  • 11. Takamura A, Ito S, Maruyama K, Ryo Y, Saito M, Fujimura S, et al. Quality of basic life support education and automated external defibrillator setting in schools in Ishikawa, Japan. Pediatr Int, 2017. 59(3): p. 352-356.
  • 12. McNally B, Robb R, Mehta M, Vellano K, Valderrama AL, Yoon PW, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest surveillance --- Cardiac arrest registry to enhance survival (CARES), United States, October 1, 2005--December 31, 2010. MMWR Surveill Summ, 2011. 60(8): p. 1-19.
  • 13. Bruni-Fitzgerald KR, Review of article: Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, et al (N Engl J Med 2015;374:2307-2315). J Vasc Nurs, 2015. 33(3): p. 131.
  • 14. Aaberg AM, Larsen CE, Rasmussen BS, Hansen CM, Larsen JM. Basic life support knowledge, self-reported skills and fears in Danish high school students and effect of a single 45-min training session run by junior doctors; a prospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2014. 22: p. 24.
  • 15. Meissner TM, Kloppe C, and Hanefeld C, Basic life support skills of high school students before and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: a longitudinal investigation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2012. 20: p. 31.
  • 16. Al Enizi BA, Saquib N, Zaghloul MS, Alaboud MS, Shahid MS, Saquib J. Knowledge and attitudes about basic life support among secondary school teachers in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim), 2016. 10(3): p. 415-22.
  • 17. McCluskey D, Moore P, Campbell S, Topping A. Teaching CPR in secondary education: The opinions of head teachers in one region of the UK. Resuscitation, 2010. 81(11): p. 1601.
  • 18. Kanstad BK, Nilsen SA and Fredriksen K. CPR knowledge and attitude to performing bystander CPR among secondary school students in Norway. Resuscitation, 2011. 82(8): p. 1053-9.
  • 19. Gagliardi M, Neighbors M, Spears C, Byrd S, Snarr J. Emergencies in the school setting: are public school teachers adequately trained to respond? Prehosp Disaster Med, 1994. 9(4): p. 222-5.
  • 20. Lockey AS, Barton K and Yoxall H. Opportunities and barriers to cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in English secondary schools. Eur J Emerg Med, 2016. 23(5): p. 381-5.
  • 21. Lopez-Messa JB, Martin-Hernandez H, Perez-Vela JL, Molina-Latorre R, Herrero-Ansola P. [Novelities in resuscitation training methods]. Med Intensiva, 2011. 35(7): p. 433-41.

Evaluation of Basic Life Support Short-Term Education Effectiveness in Candidate Teachers

Year 2020, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 281 - 288, 20.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.638035

Abstract

Objective: Basic life support (BLS) is a very important application that any rescuer from the public can easily implement with short training, and thereby, that can save the lives of thousands of sudden cardiac arrest cases. In this study, the aim was to the determine information level of current basic life support of candidate teachers and to evaluate the educational activities that are carried out in order to improve these levels. Methods: A total of 213 volunteer students from Ahi Evran University Faculty of Education was included in the study. With 20 multiple-choice test questions, basic life support knowledge levels of the candidate teachers were determined and upon this evaluation, 2 hours of face-to-face applied training was offered. In order to evaluate the persistence of the knowledge level of these students, the same test has been re-applied one month and six months later. Results: According to the result of the pre-test, the knowledge levels of the student groups were low. A month later, their level of knowledge increased from 41.65% to 79% and Six months later, there was a 2.32% decrease in their level of knowledge. Conclusion: In this study, it has been shown that the two-hour basic life support training given to the candidate teachers is beneficial and increases their courage in this regard. Therefore, we believe that regular basic life support training provided to candidate teachers may prove effective in the increase of the intervention rates to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases.

References

  • 1. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, Castren M, Smyth MA, Olasveegen T, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation, 2015. 95: p. 81-99.
  • 2. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: A report from the american heart association. Circulation, 2017. 135(10): p. e146-e603.
  • 3. Gates S, Quinn T, Deakin CD, Blair L, Couper K, Perkins GD, et al. Mechanical chest compression for out of hospital cardiac arrest: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation, 2015. 94: p. 91-7.
  • 4. Jarrah S, Judeh M, and AbuRuz ME. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emerg Med, 2018. 18(1): p. 37.
  • 5. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Nordberg P, et al. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med, 2015. 372(24): p. 2307-15.
  • 6. Ozbilgin S, Akan M, Hanci V, Aygun C, Kuwaki B. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Report of Izmir. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim, 2015. 43(6): p. 396-405.
  • 7. Lee, K, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: new concept. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul), 2012. 72(5): p. 401-8.
  • 8. Shemie SD, and Gardiner D, Circulatory Arrest, Brain Arrest and Death Determination. Front Cardiovasc Med, 2018. 5: p. 15.
  • 9. Yılmaz BK, Çevik E, Dogan H, Sam M, Kutur A, Metropolde 112 acil sağlık hizmeti. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014. 77(3): p. 37-40.
  • 10. Burger A, Wnent J, Bohn A, Jantzen T, Brenner S, Lefering R, et al. The effect of ambulance response time on survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2018. 115(33-34): p. 541-548.
  • 11. Takamura A, Ito S, Maruyama K, Ryo Y, Saito M, Fujimura S, et al. Quality of basic life support education and automated external defibrillator setting in schools in Ishikawa, Japan. Pediatr Int, 2017. 59(3): p. 352-356.
  • 12. McNally B, Robb R, Mehta M, Vellano K, Valderrama AL, Yoon PW, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest surveillance --- Cardiac arrest registry to enhance survival (CARES), United States, October 1, 2005--December 31, 2010. MMWR Surveill Summ, 2011. 60(8): p. 1-19.
  • 13. Bruni-Fitzgerald KR, Review of article: Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, et al (N Engl J Med 2015;374:2307-2315). J Vasc Nurs, 2015. 33(3): p. 131.
  • 14. Aaberg AM, Larsen CE, Rasmussen BS, Hansen CM, Larsen JM. Basic life support knowledge, self-reported skills and fears in Danish high school students and effect of a single 45-min training session run by junior doctors; a prospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2014. 22: p. 24.
  • 15. Meissner TM, Kloppe C, and Hanefeld C, Basic life support skills of high school students before and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: a longitudinal investigation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2012. 20: p. 31.
  • 16. Al Enizi BA, Saquib N, Zaghloul MS, Alaboud MS, Shahid MS, Saquib J. Knowledge and attitudes about basic life support among secondary school teachers in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim), 2016. 10(3): p. 415-22.
  • 17. McCluskey D, Moore P, Campbell S, Topping A. Teaching CPR in secondary education: The opinions of head teachers in one region of the UK. Resuscitation, 2010. 81(11): p. 1601.
  • 18. Kanstad BK, Nilsen SA and Fredriksen K. CPR knowledge and attitude to performing bystander CPR among secondary school students in Norway. Resuscitation, 2011. 82(8): p. 1053-9.
  • 19. Gagliardi M, Neighbors M, Spears C, Byrd S, Snarr J. Emergencies in the school setting: are public school teachers adequately trained to respond? Prehosp Disaster Med, 1994. 9(4): p. 222-5.
  • 20. Lockey AS, Barton K and Yoxall H. Opportunities and barriers to cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in English secondary schools. Eur J Emerg Med, 2016. 23(5): p. 381-5.
  • 21. Lopez-Messa JB, Martin-Hernandez H, Perez-Vela JL, Molina-Latorre R, Herrero-Ansola P. [Novelities in resuscitation training methods]. Med Intensiva, 2011. 35(7): p. 433-41.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Hacı Mehmet Çalışkan 0000-0001-7370-420X

Burak Çelik This is me 0000-0002-6746-4083

Publication Date January 20, 2020
Submission Date October 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Çalışkan HM, Çelik B. Evaluation of Basic Life Support Short-Term Education Effectiveness in Candidate Teachers. TJFMPC. 2020;14(2):281-8.

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.