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DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 1 - 12, 25.12.2018

Abstract

In this study, 32 different
commercially bottled mineral waters were collected from various regions of
Turkey.  Gross alpha and gross beta
activities of these bottled mineral water samples were measured by using
proportional counters. The gross alpha activity concentrations of 32 samples were
determined between Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA) (0.011-0.681 Bq/L) and 1.86 Bq/L with an average value of 0.541
Bq/L. Similarly, the gross beta activity concentrations were determined between
MDA (0.010-0.245 Bq/L) and 1.85 Bq/L with an average value of 0.813 Bq/L. The
gross alpha and gross beta activities of the mineral waters in Turkey
determined in this study were compared with the corresponding values of the
different countries.



            The results of the study showed that
the gross alpha and gross beta activities in all collected commercially bottled
mineral water samples except one are within the limits of regulations published
by Turkish Ministry of Health. Nevertheless, periodic monitoring of the mineral
waters is required to ensure the safe level in terms of radioactivity. 

References

  • 1) Baba, A., Ereeş, F.S., Hiçsönmez, Ü., Çam, S., and Özdilek, H.G., 2008. An assessment of the quality of various bottled mineral water marked in Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Volume 139, Numbers 1-3, 277-285.
  • 2) Currie, L.A., 1968. Limits for Qualitative Detection and Quantitative Determination: Application to Radiochemistry. Analytical Chemitry, Vol. 40, No. 3, 586-593.
  • 3) Desideri, D., Meli, M.A., Feduzi, L., Roselli, C., Rongoni, A., Saetta, D., 2007. 238U, 234U, 226Ra, 210Po Concentrations of Bottled Mineral Waters in Italy and Their Dose Contribution. J. Environ.Radioctivity, 94, 86–97.
  • 4) European Communıtıes (EC), 2007. Natural Mıneral Waters, Spring Waters And Other Waters in Bottles or Containers Regulations, S.I. No. 225.
  • 5) Gans, I., 1985 Natural radionuclides in mineral waters. Science of the Total Environment .11/1985; 45:93-9.
  • 6) Hem, J.D., 1985. Study and Interpretation of the Chemical Characteristics of Natural Water. 3rd Edition: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, 249 p.
  • 7) International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), 1991. Recommendations of the ınternational Commission Radiological Protection on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. Oxford: Pergamon Pres.
  • 8) Jobbágy, V., Kávási, N., Somlai, J., Dombovári, P., Gyöngyösi, Cs., Kovács, T., 2011. Gross alpha and beta activity concentartions in spring waters in Balaton Upland, Hungary. Radiation Measurements (ISSN: 1350-4487) 46: (1) pp. 159-163.
  • 9) Kovács T., Bodrogi E., Dombovari P., Somlai J., Nemeth Cs., Capote A., Tarján S., 2004. 238U, 226Ra, 210Po Concentrations of Bottled Mineral Waters in Hungary and Their Committed Effective Dose. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 108 (2), 175-181.
  • 10) Sgorbati, G. and Forte, M., 1997. Determination of 238U and 226Ra concentrations in drinking waters in Lombardia region, Italy. Communication to UNSCEAR Secretariat (UNSCEAR).
  • 11) Sidhu, K. S. and Breithart, M. S., 1998. Naturally Occurring Radium-226 and Radium-228 in Water Supplies of Michigan. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination Toxicology 61:722-729.
  • 12) Srisuksawad K., Porntepkasemsan B., and Kaewpluck S., 2007. Gross Alpha, Gross beta and Ra -226 Activity Concentrations in Bottled Mineral Waters Sold in Bangkok Metropolitan Area and Their Committed Effective Dose. Thammasat Medical Journal, Jul-Sep (7)(3).
  • 13) Şahin, M., Dirican, A. and Şahin, N.K., 2017. Radiochemical separation and determination of radium-228 in bottled mineral waters by low level gamma spectrometry and its committed effective dose. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76:795.
  • 14) Turkish Ministry of Health, 2004. Regulation of About Natural Mineral Waters. Offical Gazzette No: 25657.
  • 15) United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. National primary drinking water regulations, radionuclides, proposed rule. Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40, volume 19.Las Vegas: US. EPA.
  • 16) World Health Organization (WHO), 2006. Guideline for Drinking Water Quality.Volume 1: Recommendations,3rd Edition 1st Addendum to vol. 1, Geneva.

TÜRKİYE’DE ŞİŞELENMİŞ MİNERALLİ SULARIN TOPLAM ALFA VE TOPLAM BETA RADYOAKTİVİTE SEVİYELERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2018, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 1 - 12, 25.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada
Türkiye’nin çeşitli bölgelerinden ticari olarak şişelenmiş 32 farklı mineralli
su numuneleri toplanmıştır. Bu mineralli su numunelerinin toplam alfa ve toplam
beta radyoaktiviteleri orantılı sayaçlar kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. 32 farklı
numunenin toplam alfa radyoaktivite konsantrasyonu Ölçülebilir Minimum Değer (ÖMD) (0.011-0.681 Bq/L) ile 1.86 Bq/L
arasında değişen değerlerde ortalama 0.541 Bq/L olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Toplam beta radyoaktivite konsantrasyonu ise ÖMD (0.010-0.245 Bq/L) ile 1.85 Bq/L arasında değişen değerlerde
ortalama 0.813 Bq/L olarak tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de bulunan mineralli
sularda tespit edilen toplam alfa ve toplam beta aktivite değerleri farklı
ülkeler için yapılan benzer çalışmalarda bulunan değerler ile
karşılaştırılmıştır.



Bu çalışmada
elde edilen sonuçlara göre toplanan mineralli su numunelerinden bir tanesi
hariç diğer tüm numunelerde toplam alfa ve toplam beta aktivite
konsantrasyonları Türkiye Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından yayınlanmış olan
yönetmelikteki limitlerin altında kalmıştır. Fakat yine de radyoaktivite
açısından güvenli seviyelerin devam ettiğinden emin olabilmek için mineralli
suların periyodik olarak izlenmesi gerekmektedir.

References

  • 1) Baba, A., Ereeş, F.S., Hiçsönmez, Ü., Çam, S., and Özdilek, H.G., 2008. An assessment of the quality of various bottled mineral water marked in Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Volume 139, Numbers 1-3, 277-285.
  • 2) Currie, L.A., 1968. Limits for Qualitative Detection and Quantitative Determination: Application to Radiochemistry. Analytical Chemitry, Vol. 40, No. 3, 586-593.
  • 3) Desideri, D., Meli, M.A., Feduzi, L., Roselli, C., Rongoni, A., Saetta, D., 2007. 238U, 234U, 226Ra, 210Po Concentrations of Bottled Mineral Waters in Italy and Their Dose Contribution. J. Environ.Radioctivity, 94, 86–97.
  • 4) European Communıtıes (EC), 2007. Natural Mıneral Waters, Spring Waters And Other Waters in Bottles or Containers Regulations, S.I. No. 225.
  • 5) Gans, I., 1985 Natural radionuclides in mineral waters. Science of the Total Environment .11/1985; 45:93-9.
  • 6) Hem, J.D., 1985. Study and Interpretation of the Chemical Characteristics of Natural Water. 3rd Edition: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, 249 p.
  • 7) International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), 1991. Recommendations of the ınternational Commission Radiological Protection on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. Oxford: Pergamon Pres.
  • 8) Jobbágy, V., Kávási, N., Somlai, J., Dombovári, P., Gyöngyösi, Cs., Kovács, T., 2011. Gross alpha and beta activity concentartions in spring waters in Balaton Upland, Hungary. Radiation Measurements (ISSN: 1350-4487) 46: (1) pp. 159-163.
  • 9) Kovács T., Bodrogi E., Dombovari P., Somlai J., Nemeth Cs., Capote A., Tarján S., 2004. 238U, 226Ra, 210Po Concentrations of Bottled Mineral Waters in Hungary and Their Committed Effective Dose. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 108 (2), 175-181.
  • 10) Sgorbati, G. and Forte, M., 1997. Determination of 238U and 226Ra concentrations in drinking waters in Lombardia region, Italy. Communication to UNSCEAR Secretariat (UNSCEAR).
  • 11) Sidhu, K. S. and Breithart, M. S., 1998. Naturally Occurring Radium-226 and Radium-228 in Water Supplies of Michigan. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination Toxicology 61:722-729.
  • 12) Srisuksawad K., Porntepkasemsan B., and Kaewpluck S., 2007. Gross Alpha, Gross beta and Ra -226 Activity Concentrations in Bottled Mineral Waters Sold in Bangkok Metropolitan Area and Their Committed Effective Dose. Thammasat Medical Journal, Jul-Sep (7)(3).
  • 13) Şahin, M., Dirican, A. and Şahin, N.K., 2017. Radiochemical separation and determination of radium-228 in bottled mineral waters by low level gamma spectrometry and its committed effective dose. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76:795.
  • 14) Turkish Ministry of Health, 2004. Regulation of About Natural Mineral Waters. Offical Gazzette No: 25657.
  • 15) United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. National primary drinking water regulations, radionuclides, proposed rule. Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40, volume 19.Las Vegas: US. EPA.
  • 16) World Health Organization (WHO), 2006. Guideline for Drinking Water Quality.Volume 1: Recommendations,3rd Edition 1st Addendum to vol. 1, Geneva.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mihriban Şahin

Abdullah Dirican This is me

Simay Yüksek This is me

Publication Date December 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 30 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, M., Dirican, A., & Yüksek, S. (2018). DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 30(2), 1-12.
AMA Şahin M, Dirican A, Yüksek S. DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. December 2018;30(2):1-12.
Chicago Şahin, Mihriban, Abdullah Dirican, and Simay Yüksek. “DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 30, no. 2 (December 2018): 1-12.
EndNote Şahin M, Dirican A, Yüksek S (December 1, 2018) DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 30 2 1–12.
IEEE M. Şahin, A. Dirican, and S. Yüksek, “DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY”, Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2018.
ISNAD Şahin, Mihriban et al. “DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 30/2 (December 2018), 1-12.
JAMA Şahin M, Dirican A, Yüksek S. DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2018;30:1–12.
MLA Şahin, Mihriban et al. “DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 30, no. 2, 2018, pp. 1-12.
Vancouver Şahin M, Dirican A, Yüksek S. DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATER SAMPLES IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2018;30(2):1-12.