Case Report
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Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 32 - 34, 24.12.2018

Abstract

A two-years old lioness (Panthero leo) was referred
to our clinic with nasal and oral bleeding, vomiting and anemia. As being
informed by the owner ; we learned that the lion had a history of anorexia,
nasal discharge, fatigue, dehidrationand apathy just one month prior to
admittion the clinic. At the laboratory examination Urea, Creatinin and RBC
(red blood cell) were higher than normal. Coronavirus , Feline Leukemia Virus,
Feline Immundeficiency Virus (Rapid FIV/Ab FeLV Ag Test Kit, Bionote®)
agents were checked with commercial immunocromatographic rapid test kit  and found as negative. Heamobartonella sp was found by  blood smear. Enrofloxacin (Baytril-K % 5,
Bayer®) 10 mg/kg dose for 10 days once a day and   vitamin K and supportive fluid were given for
treatment. All clinical signs and abnormal blood values  returned to normal levels after 17 days. This
report indicated that  Heamobartonella sp is important agent
also for wild cats and all cats should be controlled for this to enfection  even if suffered from renal failure. 


References

  • Neimark H, Johansson KE, Rikihisa Y, Tully JG. Proposal to transfer some members of the genera Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon to the genus Mycoplasma with descriptions of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemofelis, Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris Candidatus Mycoplasma haemosuis and Candidatus Mycoplasma wenyonii. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001;51:891-899.
  • Foley JE, Pedersen NC. Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum, a low-virulence epierythrocytic parasite of cats. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001;51:815-817.
  • Willi B, Boretti FS, Cattori V, Tasker S, Meli ML, Reusch C, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R. Identification , molecular characterization, and experimental transmission of a new hemoplasma isolate from a cat with hemolytic anemia in Switzerland. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:2581-2585.
  • Willi B, Boretti FS, Baumgartner C, Tasker S, Wenger B, Cattori V, Meli ML, Reusch CE, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R. Prevalence risk factor analysis, and follow-up of infections caused by three feline hemoplasma species in cats in Switzerland. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:961-969.
  • Willi B, Filoni C, Catao-Dias JL, Cattori V, Meli ML, Vargas A, Martinez F, Roelke ME, Ryser-Degiorgis MP, Leutenegger CM, Lutz H, Hoffman-Lehman R. Worldwide occurence of feline hemoplasma infections in wild felid species. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:1159-1166.
  • Harvey JW, Gaskin JM. Experimental feline haemobartonellosis J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1977;13:28-38.
  • Messick JB. Hemotrophic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas): a review and new insights into pathogenic potential. Vet Clin Pathol. 2004;33:2-13.
  • Haefner M, Burke TJ, Kitchell BE, Lamont LA, Schaeffr DJ, Behr M, Messick JB. Identification of Haemobartonella Felis (Mycoplasma Haemofelis) in captive nondomestic cats. J of Zoo and Wildlife Med. 2003;34(2):139-143
  • Tasker S, Lappin MR. Haemobartonella felis: recent development in diagnosis and treatment. J Feline Med Surg. 2002;4:3-11.
  • Ural K, Kurtdede A, Ulutas B. Prevalence of hemoplasma infection in pet cats from 4 different provinces in Turkey. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire. 2009;160(5) 226-30.
  • Ural K, Süer C, Vatansever Z, Kar S, Eker K, Cingi CC. Candidatus Mycoplasma Haemominutum” infection in a cat in Antalya. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;22(1) 27-30
  • Tasker S, Lappin MR. Haemobartonella felis: recent developments in diagnosis and treatment. J Feline Med. Surg. 2002; 4(1) 3-11.
  • Maas M, Keet DF, Nielan M. Hematologic and serum chemistry reference intervals for free-ranging lions (Panthera leo). Research in Veterinary Science. 2013; 95: 266-268.
  • Larsson MHMA, Flores AS, Fedullo JDL, Teixeira RHF, Mirandola RMS, Ito FH, Pessoa RB, Itikawa PH. Biochemical parameters of wild felids (Panthera leo and Panthera tigris altaica) kept in captivity. 2017; 38(2) 791-800.
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 32 - 34, 24.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Neimark H, Johansson KE, Rikihisa Y, Tully JG. Proposal to transfer some members of the genera Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon to the genus Mycoplasma with descriptions of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemofelis, Candidatus Mycoplasma haemomuris Candidatus Mycoplasma haemosuis and Candidatus Mycoplasma wenyonii. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001;51:891-899.
  • Foley JE, Pedersen NC. Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum, a low-virulence epierythrocytic parasite of cats. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001;51:815-817.
  • Willi B, Boretti FS, Cattori V, Tasker S, Meli ML, Reusch C, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R. Identification , molecular characterization, and experimental transmission of a new hemoplasma isolate from a cat with hemolytic anemia in Switzerland. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:2581-2585.
  • Willi B, Boretti FS, Baumgartner C, Tasker S, Wenger B, Cattori V, Meli ML, Reusch CE, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R. Prevalence risk factor analysis, and follow-up of infections caused by three feline hemoplasma species in cats in Switzerland. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:961-969.
  • Willi B, Filoni C, Catao-Dias JL, Cattori V, Meli ML, Vargas A, Martinez F, Roelke ME, Ryser-Degiorgis MP, Leutenegger CM, Lutz H, Hoffman-Lehman R. Worldwide occurence of feline hemoplasma infections in wild felid species. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:1159-1166.
  • Harvey JW, Gaskin JM. Experimental feline haemobartonellosis J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1977;13:28-38.
  • Messick JB. Hemotrophic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas): a review and new insights into pathogenic potential. Vet Clin Pathol. 2004;33:2-13.
  • Haefner M, Burke TJ, Kitchell BE, Lamont LA, Schaeffr DJ, Behr M, Messick JB. Identification of Haemobartonella Felis (Mycoplasma Haemofelis) in captive nondomestic cats. J of Zoo and Wildlife Med. 2003;34(2):139-143
  • Tasker S, Lappin MR. Haemobartonella felis: recent development in diagnosis and treatment. J Feline Med Surg. 2002;4:3-11.
  • Ural K, Kurtdede A, Ulutas B. Prevalence of hemoplasma infection in pet cats from 4 different provinces in Turkey. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire. 2009;160(5) 226-30.
  • Ural K, Süer C, Vatansever Z, Kar S, Eker K, Cingi CC. Candidatus Mycoplasma Haemominutum” infection in a cat in Antalya. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;22(1) 27-30
  • Tasker S, Lappin MR. Haemobartonella felis: recent developments in diagnosis and treatment. J Feline Med. Surg. 2002; 4(1) 3-11.
  • Maas M, Keet DF, Nielan M. Hematologic and serum chemistry reference intervals for free-ranging lions (Panthera leo). Research in Veterinary Science. 2013; 95: 266-268.
  • Larsson MHMA, Flores AS, Fedullo JDL, Teixeira RHF, Mirandola RMS, Ito FH, Pessoa RB, Itikawa PH. Biochemical parameters of wild felids (Panthera leo and Panthera tigris altaica) kept in captivity. 2017; 38(2) 791-800.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section 2018 Volume 2 Number 2
Authors

Erdal Kara

SERKAL Gazyağcı

Buğrahan Bekir Yağcı

Zeynep Pekcan

Aycan Nuriye Gazyağcı

Erdal Kara

Publication Date December 24, 2018
Submission Date November 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kara, E., Gazyağcı, S., Yağcı, B. B., Pekcan, Z., et al. (2018). Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 2(2), 32-34.
AMA Kara E, Gazyağcı S, Yağcı BB, Pekcan Z, Gazyağcı AN, Kara E. Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure. TJVR. December 2018;2(2):32-34.
Chicago Kara, Erdal, SERKAL Gazyağcı, Buğrahan Bekir Yağcı, Zeynep Pekcan, Aycan Nuriye Gazyağcı, and Erdal Kara. “Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a Captive Non Domestic Cat (Panthero Leo) With Renal Failure”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 2, no. 2 (December 2018): 32-34.
EndNote Kara E, Gazyağcı S, Yağcı BB, Pekcan Z, Gazyağcı AN, Kara E (December 1, 2018) Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 2 2 32–34.
IEEE E. Kara, S. Gazyağcı, B. B. Yağcı, Z. Pekcan, A. N. Gazyağcı, and E. Kara, “Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure”, TJVR, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 32–34, 2018.
ISNAD Kara, Erdal et al. “Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a Captive Non Domestic Cat (Panthero Leo) With Renal Failure”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 2/2 (December 2018), 32-34.
JAMA Kara E, Gazyağcı S, Yağcı BB, Pekcan Z, Gazyağcı AN, Kara E. Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure. TJVR. 2018;2:32–34.
MLA Kara, Erdal et al. “Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a Captive Non Domestic Cat (Panthero Leo) With Renal Failure”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 2, no. 2, 2018, pp. 32-34.
Vancouver Kara E, Gazyağcı S, Yağcı BB, Pekcan Z, Gazyağcı AN, Kara E. Hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma sp.) in a captive non domestic cat (Panthero leo) with renal failure. TJVR. 2018;2(2):32-4.