Case Report
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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 95 - 98, 30.10.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Dubey JP. Toxoplasma gondii Oocyst Survival under Defined Temperatures. J Parasitol. 1998;84(4):862. doi:10.2307/3284606
  • 2. Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM. Toxoplasma gondii: From animals to humans. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30(12-13):1217-1258. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00124-7
  • 3. Lukesová D, Literák I. Shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by Felidae in zoos in the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol. 1998;74(1):1-7. doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(97)00155-6
  • 4. Smith KE, Zimmerman JJ, Patton S, Beran GW, Hill HT. The epidemiology of toxoplasmosis on Iowa swine farms with an emphasis on the roles of free-living mammals. Vet Parasitol. 1992;42(3-4):199-211. doi:10.1016/0304-4017(92)90062-e
  • 5. Camps T, Amat M, Mariotti VM, Le Brech S, Manteca X. Pain-related aggression in dogs: 12 clinical cases. J Vet Behav Clin Appl Res. 2012;7(2):99-102. doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.002
  • 6. Davidson MG. Toxoplasmosis. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2000;30(5):1051-1062. doi:10.1016/S0195-5616(00)05006-3
  • 7. Elmore SA, Jones JL, Conrad PA, Patton S, Lindsay DS. Toxoplasma gondii: epidemiology,feline clinical aspects, and prevention. 2010. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2010.01.009
  • 8. Dubey JP, Schlafer DH, Urban JF, Lindsay DS. Lesions in Fetal Pigs with Transplacentally-induced Toxoplasmosis. Vet Pathol. 1990;27(6):411-418. doi:10.1177/030098589902700605
  • 9. Dubey JP, Mattix ME, Lipscomb TP. Lesions of neonatally induced toxoplasmosis in cats. Vet Pathol. 1996;33(3):290-295. doi:10.1177/030098589603300305
  • 10. Patton S, Legendre AiM, McGavin, Pelletier D. Concurrent Infection with Toxoplasma gondii and Feline Leukemia Virus: Antibody Response and Oocyst Production. J Vet Intern Med. 1991;5(3):199-201. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1991.tb00948.x
  • 11. The Diagnostic Approach to Fever of Unknown Origin in Cats *.
  • 12. Piper RC, Cole CR, Shadduck JA. Natural and experimental ocular toxoplasmosis in animals. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970;69(4):662-668. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(70)91636-3
  • 13. Lappin MR. Update on the diagnosis and management of toxoplasma gondii infection in cats. Top Companion Anim Med. 2010;25(3):136-141. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2010.07.002
  • 14. Dubey JP, Lindsay DS, Lappin MR. Toxoplasmosis and Other Intestinal Coccidial Infections in Cats and Dogs. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2009;39(6):1009-1034. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.08.001
  • 15. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat - 4th Edition. https://www.elsevier.com/books/infectious-diseases-of-the-dog-and-cat/sykes/978-1-4160-6130-4. Accessed February 6, 2020.
  • 16. Lappin MR, Greene CE, Prestwood AK, Dawe DL, Tarleton RL. Diagnosis of recent Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats by use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin M. Am J Vet Res. 1989;50(9):1580-1585. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2802336. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  • 17. Lappin MR, Greene CE, Prestwood AK, Dawe DL, Tarleton RL. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of circulating antigens of Toxoplasma gondii in the serum of cats. Am J Vet Res. 1989;50(9):1586-1590. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2802337. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  • 18. Lappin MR, Greene CE, Winston S, Toll SL, Epstein ME. Clinical Feline Toxoplasmosis. J Vet Intern Med. 1989;3(3):139-143. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1989.tb03089.x
  • 19. Yücesan B, Babür C, Koç N, Sezen F, Kılıç S, Gürüz Y. Investigation of Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Cats Using Sabin-Feldman Dye Test in Ankara in 2016. Turkiye parazitolojii Derg. 2019;43(1):5-9. doi:10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6126
  • 20. Yereli K, Balcioǧlu IC, Özbilgin A. Is Toxoplasma gondii a potential risk for traffic accidents in Turkey? Forensic Sci Int. 2006;163(1-2):34-37. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.002

Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 95 - 98, 30.10.2020

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease, affecting birds, human beings and most warm-blooded animals throughout the world. On the following case report Toxoplasma gondii infection was detected in two cats. Primary clinical findings were defined as involuntary and continuous contraction of the hind limb muscles, incoordination and pain. Toxoplasma gondii generally progresses asymptomatically however when clinical signs do appear, Toxoplasma gondii represents similar symptoms to Neospora caninum infections or neurological diseases of other causes. In these cases, the diagnosis of the disease was made by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) method. In both of the cases Clindamycin was given at a dose of 25mg/kg/24h for the first week and the dosage was rearranged to 12,5mg/kg/q12h. Clinical improvement was observed after one week and treatment was discontinued at the third week.

References

  • 1. Dubey JP. Toxoplasma gondii Oocyst Survival under Defined Temperatures. J Parasitol. 1998;84(4):862. doi:10.2307/3284606
  • 2. Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM. Toxoplasma gondii: From animals to humans. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30(12-13):1217-1258. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00124-7
  • 3. Lukesová D, Literák I. Shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by Felidae in zoos in the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol. 1998;74(1):1-7. doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(97)00155-6
  • 4. Smith KE, Zimmerman JJ, Patton S, Beran GW, Hill HT. The epidemiology of toxoplasmosis on Iowa swine farms with an emphasis on the roles of free-living mammals. Vet Parasitol. 1992;42(3-4):199-211. doi:10.1016/0304-4017(92)90062-e
  • 5. Camps T, Amat M, Mariotti VM, Le Brech S, Manteca X. Pain-related aggression in dogs: 12 clinical cases. J Vet Behav Clin Appl Res. 2012;7(2):99-102. doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.002
  • 6. Davidson MG. Toxoplasmosis. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2000;30(5):1051-1062. doi:10.1016/S0195-5616(00)05006-3
  • 7. Elmore SA, Jones JL, Conrad PA, Patton S, Lindsay DS. Toxoplasma gondii: epidemiology,feline clinical aspects, and prevention. 2010. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2010.01.009
  • 8. Dubey JP, Schlafer DH, Urban JF, Lindsay DS. Lesions in Fetal Pigs with Transplacentally-induced Toxoplasmosis. Vet Pathol. 1990;27(6):411-418. doi:10.1177/030098589902700605
  • 9. Dubey JP, Mattix ME, Lipscomb TP. Lesions of neonatally induced toxoplasmosis in cats. Vet Pathol. 1996;33(3):290-295. doi:10.1177/030098589603300305
  • 10. Patton S, Legendre AiM, McGavin, Pelletier D. Concurrent Infection with Toxoplasma gondii and Feline Leukemia Virus: Antibody Response and Oocyst Production. J Vet Intern Med. 1991;5(3):199-201. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1991.tb00948.x
  • 11. The Diagnostic Approach to Fever of Unknown Origin in Cats *.
  • 12. Piper RC, Cole CR, Shadduck JA. Natural and experimental ocular toxoplasmosis in animals. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970;69(4):662-668. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(70)91636-3
  • 13. Lappin MR. Update on the diagnosis and management of toxoplasma gondii infection in cats. Top Companion Anim Med. 2010;25(3):136-141. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2010.07.002
  • 14. Dubey JP, Lindsay DS, Lappin MR. Toxoplasmosis and Other Intestinal Coccidial Infections in Cats and Dogs. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract. 2009;39(6):1009-1034. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.08.001
  • 15. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat - 4th Edition. https://www.elsevier.com/books/infectious-diseases-of-the-dog-and-cat/sykes/978-1-4160-6130-4. Accessed February 6, 2020.
  • 16. Lappin MR, Greene CE, Prestwood AK, Dawe DL, Tarleton RL. Diagnosis of recent Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats by use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin M. Am J Vet Res. 1989;50(9):1580-1585. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2802336. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  • 17. Lappin MR, Greene CE, Prestwood AK, Dawe DL, Tarleton RL. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of circulating antigens of Toxoplasma gondii in the serum of cats. Am J Vet Res. 1989;50(9):1586-1590. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2802337. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  • 18. Lappin MR, Greene CE, Winston S, Toll SL, Epstein ME. Clinical Feline Toxoplasmosis. J Vet Intern Med. 1989;3(3):139-143. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1989.tb03089.x
  • 19. Yücesan B, Babür C, Koç N, Sezen F, Kılıç S, Gürüz Y. Investigation of Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Cats Using Sabin-Feldman Dye Test in Ankara in 2016. Turkiye parazitolojii Derg. 2019;43(1):5-9. doi:10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6126
  • 20. Yereli K, Balcioǧlu IC, Özbilgin A. Is Toxoplasma gondii a potential risk for traffic accidents in Turkey? Forensic Sci Int. 2006;163(1-2):34-37. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.002
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section 2020 Volume 4 Number 2
Authors

Mustafa Güven

Ebubekir Ceylan 0000-0002-3993-3145

Publication Date October 30, 2020
Submission Date February 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güven, M., & Ceylan, E. (2020). Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 4(2), 95-98.
AMA Güven M, Ceylan E. Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin. TJVR. October 2020;4(2):95-98.
Chicago Güven, Mustafa, and Ebubekir Ceylan. “Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and Its Treatment With Clindamycin”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 4, no. 2 (October 2020): 95-98.
EndNote Güven M, Ceylan E (October 1, 2020) Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 4 2 95–98.
IEEE M. Güven and E. Ceylan, “Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin”, TJVR, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 95–98, 2020.
ISNAD Güven, Mustafa - Ceylan, Ebubekir. “Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and Its Treatment With Clindamycin”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 4/2 (October 2020), 95-98.
JAMA Güven M, Ceylan E. Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin. TJVR. 2020;4:95–98.
MLA Güven, Mustafa and Ebubekir Ceylan. “Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and Its Treatment With Clindamycin”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 95-98.
Vancouver Güven M, Ceylan E. Clinical Toxoplasmosis in Two Cats and its Treatment with Clindamycin. TJVR. 2020;4(2):95-8.