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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tmaed</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türk Mühendislik Araştırma ve Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2822-3454</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2980-213X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Türk Eğitim-Sen</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Electrical Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Elektrik Mühendisliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Uçaklarda Statik Elektrik Yükü Çökelme Durumu (P-Statik) ve Statik Deşarj Çubuklarının İncelenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Analysis of Precipitation Static Condition (P-Static) and Static  Discharger Wicks for Aircraft</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-6500</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akbulut</surname>
                                    <given-names>Furkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Istanbul Technical University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-6637</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kalenderli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özcan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ELEKTRİK-ELEKTRONİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230521">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>36</fpage>
                                        <lpage>42</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230330">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230417">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, Turkish Journal of Engineering Research and Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Engineering Research and Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Uçaklar seyir halinde iken atmosfer içerisinde bulunan elektriksel olarak yüklü parçacıklarla (genellikle buz kristalleri, yağmur, kum ve tozlu parçacıklar) sürtünerek elektrostatik olarak yüklenmektedir. Bu yüklenmeler, biriken (çökelen) statik elektrik olarak adlandırılır ve kontrollü bir şekilde uçaklar üzerinden boşaltılmadığında çeşitli problemlere sebep olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak uçaklar üzerinde biriken statik elektrik yüklerinin oluşum sebepleri ve uçaklardan kontrollü bir şekilde boşaltılmadığında ortaya çıkabilecek problemler (korona boşalmaları, ark oluşumları gibi) incelenmiştir. Elektrostatik yüklenmeler radyo ve navigasyon sistemlerinde bozulmalara yol açabilmektedir. İkinci bölümde, elektrostatik yüklerin uçak üzerindeki antenlere nasıl kuple olduğunu açıklayan kuplaj teorisi üzerine incelemeler yapılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, elektrostatik yüklerin uçaklardan boşaltılmasını sağlayan statik deşarj çubukları incelenmiştir. Statik deşarj çubuklarının özellikleri, kullanım alanları ve deşarj yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Ardından, statik deşarj çubuklarının montaj yöntemleri ve montaj yöntemlerinde dikkat edilmesi gereken parametreler ile ilgili araştırmalara yer verilmiştir. Son bölümde, uçaklarda kullanılması gereken statik deşarj çubuğu sayısı için yapılan literatür araştırması ve yapılması gereken hesaplamalara ilişkin denklemler belirtilmiştir. Aynı bölümde örnek bir uçak üzerinde yapılan literatür araştırması referans alınarak kullanılması gereken statik deşarj çubuğu hesaplamaları yer almaktadır. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışma için Van’s Aircraft’a ait RV-10 modeli uçak referans olarak alınmıştır. Hesaplamalarda bulunan değerler benzer bir uçak için önceden yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılmıştır</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aircrafts are electrostatically charged as a result of friction with electrically charged particles (generally ice crystals, rain, sand and dusty particles) in the atmosphere while flight. These charges are called precipitation statics and can cause various problems when they are not discharged from aircraft in a controlled manner. In this study, firstly, the reasons for the formation of static electricity charges accumulated on the aircraft and the problems that may arise when they are not discharged from the aircraft in a controlled manner (such as corona discharges, arc formations) are examined. Electrostatic charges can cause malfunctions on radio and navigation systems. In the second part, the coupling theorem, which explains how the electrostatic charges are coupled to the antennas on the aircraft, is examined. In the third chapter, static discharge rods that allow the discharge of electrostatic charges from aircraft are examined. The properties, usage areas, discharge methods and minimum features of static discharge rods are examined in detail. Then, researches on the mounting methods of static discharge rods and the parameters to be considered in mounting methods are included. In the last section, the literature search for the number of static discharge rods to be used in airplanes and the equations for the calculations are given. In the same section, there are static discharge rod calculations that should be used with reference to the literature research on a sample aircraft. For this study, the RV-10 model of Van&#039;s Aircraft was taken as a reference. The values found in the calculations are compared with previous studies for a similar aircraft.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Elektrik Yükü Tutma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Statik Elektrik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Elektriksel Deşarj</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deşarj Çubuğu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Analiz</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Precipitation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  static electricity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  electrical discharge</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  discharge wick</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  analysis</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
