Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 77 - 82, 30.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Gökmen FG, Ertürk M. Hareket Sistemi/Kemikler. Sistematik Anatomi. İzmir: Güven Kitabevi; 2003.
  • 2. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73(6):968-74.
  • 3. Lidgren L. The bone and joint decade 2000-2010. Bull World He- alth Organ 2003;81(9):629.
  • 4. Özcan Yıldız E. Bel Ağrısı. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi; 2000.
  • 5. Hayes MJ, Smith DR, Cockrell D. Prevalence and correlates of mus- culoskeletal disorders among Australian dental hygiene students. Int J Dent Hyg 2009;7:176 – 81.
  • 6. Alshagga MA, Nimer AR, Yan LP et al. Prevalence and factors associated with neck, shoulder and low back pains among medical students in a Malaysian Medical College. BMC Res Notes 2013;6:244.
  • 7. Stamm TA, Pieber K, Crevenna R et al. Impairment in the acti- vities of daily living in older adults with and without osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and chronic back pain: a secondary analysis of popu- lation-based health survey data. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2016;17(1):139.
  • 8. Thelin A, Holmberg S, Thelin N. Functioning in the neck and low back pain from a 12-year perspective: a prospective population-ba- sed study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2008;40(7):555–61.
  • 9. Dieleman JL, Baral R, Birger M et al. US spending on personal he- alth care and public health 1996-2013. JAMA 2016;316(24):2627–46.
  • 10. Vujcic I, Stojilovic N, Dubljanin E et al. Low Back Pain among medical students in Belgrade (Serbia): a cross-sectional study. Pain Res Manag 2018;6:8317906.
  • 11. Croft P, Altman DG, Deeks JJ et al. The science of clinical practise: disease diagnosis or patient prognosis? Evidence about "what is likely to happen" should shape clinical practice. BMC Med 2015;(30):13.
  • 12. Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Pieper CF et al. Lower extremity func- tion and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physi- cal performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000;55:221– 31.
  • 13. Ostir GV, Markides KS, Black SA et al. Lower body functioning as a predictor of subsequent disability among older Mexican Ameri- cans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998;53:491–5.
  • 14. Andresen EM, Gravitt GW, Aydelotte ME et al. Limitations of the SF-36 in a sample of nursing home residents. Age and Ageing 1999;28:562–6.
  • 15. Ware JE Jr, Gandek B. Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:903–12.
  • 16. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir O, Fişek G et al. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Form-36 (SF-36). İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999;12:102-6.
  • 17. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç et al. Validation of the Turkish versi- on of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine 2004;29(5):581-5.
  • 18. Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB. The Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire. Physiotherapy 1980;66:271-3.
  • 19. Prescott-Clarke P, Primatesta P. Health Survey for England 1999. London;2000.
  • 20. Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Studenski S et al. Designing randomi- zed, controlled trials aimed at preventing or delaying functional dec- line and disability in frail, older persons: a consensus report. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:625–34.
  • 21. Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ, 1992;305:160–4.
  • 22. Tanaka M, Fukuda S, Mizuno K et al. Stress and coping styles are associated with severe fatigue in medical students, Behavioral Medi- cine 2009;35(3):87–92.
  • 23. Guite JW, Logan DE, Sherry DD et al. Adolescent self-perception: associations with chronic musculoskeletal pain and functional disa- bility. J Pain 2007;8(5):379-86.
  • 24. Moroder P, Runer A, Resch H et al. Low back pain among medical students. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 2011;77(1):88-92.
  • 25. Chen MK. The epidemiology of self-perceived fatigue among adults. Prev Med 1986;15:74-81.
  • 26. Corfield EC, Martin NG, Nyholt DR. Co-occurrence and sympto- matology of fatigue and depression. Compr Psychiatry, 2016;71:1–10.
  • 27. Amelot A, Mathon B, Haddad R et al. Low back pain among me- dical students. SPINE 2019;44(19):1390–5.
  • 28. Muntaner-Mas A, Palou P, Ortega FP et al. Sports participation and low back pain in schoolchildren. Journal of Back and Musculos- keletal Rehabilitation 2018;1:1–9.

EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE'S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 77 - 82, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to investigate the main effects of physical exercise on lower back pain with the Short Form-36 Health Survey and Oswestry Disability Index scores. Methods: University students between 18-25 years old who suffer from low back pain were enrolled in the study. Short Form-36 Health Survey and Oswestry Disability Index were used as the reference scales of lower back pain and quality of life, respectively. There are some questions in the questionnaire to scale the average comfort of the place they sleep and sit during the day, which is the result of the Personal Comfort Score. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for non-normal distributed variables. Correlation and Linear Regression were used to analyze data. SPSS 25.0 was used for all statistical analysis. Results: A total of 139 university students (94 females, 45 males) were included in the study. The median age was 20 years (IQR=2) for female students and 20 years (IQR=1) for male students. Oswestry Disability Index scores of fe- male students were higher, while Short Form-36 scores were lower than the male students. Male students' physical functioning scores were higher than female students. Each one-unit increase in Personal Comfort Score is associated with an increase in the rate between the energy/fatigue (3.34 units). Body Mass Index considerably affected the pain and Oswestry Disability Score, an increase in one unit of baseline BMI upsurged the Short Form-36 pain score to 0.13, and Oswestry disability score to 0.55. Conc- lusion: In our study, Body Mass Index is found to be associated with Oswestry Disability Index and Short Form-36 score, which are used for the severity of low back pain and defining the life quality and of patients. PCS had a positive correlation between energy/fatigue. In addition, There was a positive correlation between physical exercise and general health score.

References

  • 1. Gökmen FG, Ertürk M. Hareket Sistemi/Kemikler. Sistematik Anatomi. İzmir: Güven Kitabevi; 2003.
  • 2. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73(6):968-74.
  • 3. Lidgren L. The bone and joint decade 2000-2010. Bull World He- alth Organ 2003;81(9):629.
  • 4. Özcan Yıldız E. Bel Ağrısı. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi; 2000.
  • 5. Hayes MJ, Smith DR, Cockrell D. Prevalence and correlates of mus- culoskeletal disorders among Australian dental hygiene students. Int J Dent Hyg 2009;7:176 – 81.
  • 6. Alshagga MA, Nimer AR, Yan LP et al. Prevalence and factors associated with neck, shoulder and low back pains among medical students in a Malaysian Medical College. BMC Res Notes 2013;6:244.
  • 7. Stamm TA, Pieber K, Crevenna R et al. Impairment in the acti- vities of daily living in older adults with and without osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and chronic back pain: a secondary analysis of popu- lation-based health survey data. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2016;17(1):139.
  • 8. Thelin A, Holmberg S, Thelin N. Functioning in the neck and low back pain from a 12-year perspective: a prospective population-ba- sed study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2008;40(7):555–61.
  • 9. Dieleman JL, Baral R, Birger M et al. US spending on personal he- alth care and public health 1996-2013. JAMA 2016;316(24):2627–46.
  • 10. Vujcic I, Stojilovic N, Dubljanin E et al. Low Back Pain among medical students in Belgrade (Serbia): a cross-sectional study. Pain Res Manag 2018;6:8317906.
  • 11. Croft P, Altman DG, Deeks JJ et al. The science of clinical practise: disease diagnosis or patient prognosis? Evidence about "what is likely to happen" should shape clinical practice. BMC Med 2015;(30):13.
  • 12. Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Pieper CF et al. Lower extremity func- tion and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physi- cal performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000;55:221– 31.
  • 13. Ostir GV, Markides KS, Black SA et al. Lower body functioning as a predictor of subsequent disability among older Mexican Ameri- cans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998;53:491–5.
  • 14. Andresen EM, Gravitt GW, Aydelotte ME et al. Limitations of the SF-36 in a sample of nursing home residents. Age and Ageing 1999;28:562–6.
  • 15. Ware JE Jr, Gandek B. Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:903–12.
  • 16. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir O, Fişek G et al. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Form-36 (SF-36). İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999;12:102-6.
  • 17. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç et al. Validation of the Turkish versi- on of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine 2004;29(5):581-5.
  • 18. Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB. The Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire. Physiotherapy 1980;66:271-3.
  • 19. Prescott-Clarke P, Primatesta P. Health Survey for England 1999. London;2000.
  • 20. Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Studenski S et al. Designing randomi- zed, controlled trials aimed at preventing or delaying functional dec- line and disability in frail, older persons: a consensus report. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:625–34.
  • 21. Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ, 1992;305:160–4.
  • 22. Tanaka M, Fukuda S, Mizuno K et al. Stress and coping styles are associated with severe fatigue in medical students, Behavioral Medi- cine 2009;35(3):87–92.
  • 23. Guite JW, Logan DE, Sherry DD et al. Adolescent self-perception: associations with chronic musculoskeletal pain and functional disa- bility. J Pain 2007;8(5):379-86.
  • 24. Moroder P, Runer A, Resch H et al. Low back pain among medical students. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 2011;77(1):88-92.
  • 25. Chen MK. The epidemiology of self-perceived fatigue among adults. Prev Med 1986;15:74-81.
  • 26. Corfield EC, Martin NG, Nyholt DR. Co-occurrence and sympto- matology of fatigue and depression. Compr Psychiatry, 2016;71:1–10.
  • 27. Amelot A, Mathon B, Haddad R et al. Low back pain among me- dical students. SPINE 2019;44(19):1390–5.
  • 28. Muntaner-Mas A, Palou P, Ortega FP et al. Sports participation and low back pain in schoolchildren. Journal of Back and Musculos- keletal Rehabilitation 2018;1:1–9.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arda Ulaş Mutlu 0000-0001-7499-7155

Bilgesu Aydın This is me 0000-0003-1047-6494

Özge Ecertaştan This is me 0000-0001-5957-0946

Eren Öğüt 0000-0003-2506-9883

Bilge Güvenç Tuna This is me 0000-0003-1348-1336

Hakan Tuna This is me 0000-0002-5980-8413

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date January 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mutlu, A. U., Aydın, B., Ecertaştan, Ö., Öğüt, E., et al. (2020). EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX. Turkish Medical Student Journal, 7(2), 77-82.
AMA Mutlu AU, Aydın B, Ecertaştan Ö, Öğüt E, Güvenç Tuna B, Tuna H. EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX. TMSJ. June 2020;7(2):77-82.
Chicago Mutlu, Arda Ulaş, Bilgesu Aydın, Özge Ecertaştan, Eren Öğüt, Bilge Güvenç Tuna, and Hakan Tuna. “EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX”. Turkish Medical Student Journal 7, no. 2 (June 2020): 77-82.
EndNote Mutlu AU, Aydın B, Ecertaştan Ö, Öğüt E, Güvenç Tuna B, Tuna H (June 1, 2020) EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX. Turkish Medical Student Journal 7 2 77–82.
IEEE A. U. Mutlu, B. Aydın, Ö. Ecertaştan, E. Öğüt, B. Güvenç Tuna, and H. Tuna, “EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX”, TMSJ, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 77–82, 2020.
ISNAD Mutlu, Arda Ulaş et al. “EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX”. Turkish Medical Student Journal 7/2 (June 2020), 77-82.
JAMA Mutlu AU, Aydın B, Ecertaştan Ö, Öğüt E, Güvenç Tuna B, Tuna H. EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX. TMSJ. 2020;7:77–82.
MLA Mutlu, Arda Ulaş et al. “EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX”. Turkish Medical Student Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2020, pp. 77-82.
Vancouver Mutlu AU, Aydın B, Ecertaştan Ö, Öğüt E, Güvenç Tuna B, Tuna H. EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE’S EFFECTS ON LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH SHORT FORM-36 AND OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX. TMSJ. 2020;7(2):77-82.