Camp David Sonrası ABD-Mısır Yakınlaşması: Askeri Boyut

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 101 - 137, 30.06.2018

Alptuğ Kuduoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.392075

Cited By: 1

Öz

Camp
David süreciyle birlikte ABD ile Mısır arasında bir yakınlaşma başlamıştır. Bu
yakınlaşmanın kritik boyutlarından birisi askeri boyuttur. Askeri alanda Mısır Ordusu
ABD'yle silah antlaşmaları, ortak tatbikatlar, maddi yardımlar, ortak
operasyonlar, istihbarat çalışmaları gibi birçok farklı konuda işbirliği gerçekleştirmiştir.
Bu çalışma içerisinde Sedat ve Mübarek dönemlerinde Mısır ile ABD arasındaki
ilişkinin askeri boyutu incelenmiştir. 2011-2013 yıllarında yaşanan siyasi olayları
daha iyi kavramak adına iki ülke arasındaki bu yakınlaşmayı anlamak faydalı
olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ABD, Mısır, Ordu, Silah Antlaşmaları, Camp David, Mübarek, Enver Sedat, Askeri Yardımlar

U.S-Egypt Rapprochement After Camp David: Military Dimension

Öz

A rapprochement between U.S and Egypt has started with the Process of Camp David. One of the critical aspects of this rapprochement is military dimension. In military area, Egyptian Army has realized cooperation with United States on many different topics such as arms sales, joint exercises, financial aids, joint operations, investigation practices. So, U.S has aimed to provide an army that work with itself in cooperation for its regional policies. In this work, military dimension of relationship between United States and Egypt after the term of Camp David Process
has been examined. It has been given placed to data on contents and costs of arms agreements that has been signed by United States and Egypt. The economic aids in military area that the United States has performed to Egypt has been mentioned. It has been emphasized the works and operations between U.S-Egypt. Thus, it has been intended to reflect the military aspect of rapprochement between U.S-Egypt. To understand better the happening political events in years of 2011-2013, it would be utilized to understand of this rapprochement between two countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

United States, Egypt, Army, Arms Sale Agreements, Camp David Process

Kaynakça

• Aly, Abdul Monem Said, "Egypt: A Decade After Camp David", The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David, Ed. William B.Quandt, Washington, Brookings Institutions, 1988
• Black, Michele ve Osamah Alhenaki, "Business As Usual: The Egyptian-U.S. Intelligence Relationship", Global Security and Intelligence Studies, Vol: 1, No: 1, 2015
• Barnaby, Frank, "A Frangible Peace", The Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists, Volume: 36, No: 8, Ekim 1980
• Cleveland, William L., Modern Ortadoğu Tarihi, İstanbul, Agora Kitaplığı, 2008
• Cook, Steven A., The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square, New York, Oxford University Press, 2012
• Deen, Thalif “Egyptian Army’s Firepower Overwhelmingly U.S.-Supplied”, IPS News Agency, http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/07/egyptian-armys-firepower-overwhelmingly-u-s-supplied/, (Erişim Tarihi: 04.02.2018)
• Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, "Egyptian Foreign Policy Since Camp David", The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David, Ed. William B.Quandt, Washington, Brookings Institutions, 1988
• Eilts, Hermann Frederick, "The United States and Egypt", The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David, Ed. William B.Quandt, Washington, Brookings Institutions, 1988
• Europa Publications, The Middle East and North Africa 1997, London, Europa Publications, 1997
• Gamal, Mahmoud, Bright Star Exercise: Dimensions and Interpretations, Egyptian Institute for Political and Strategic Studies, İstanbul, 2017
• Kuehner, Trudy, "The U.S. and Egypt Since the Suez Crisis", Foreign Policy Research Institute, 28 Temmuz 2009, https://www.fpri.org/article/2009/07/the-u-s-and-egypt-since-the-suez-crisis/,(Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2017)
• Mansfield, Peter, Ortadoğu Tarihi, İstanbul, Say Yayınları, 2012
• Marsot, A. Lutfi al-Sayyid, Mısır Tarihi: Arapların Fethinden Bugüne, İstanbul, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2010
• Mohamed, Khaled, “Egypt-U.S. military exercise ‘Bright Star’ to resume”, 6 Eylül 2017, https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/21416/Egypt-U-S-military-exercise-Bright-Star-to-resume, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2017)
• Montgomery, Jonathan, "Operation Bright Star: a History of Multinational Forces Cooperation", 20 Eylül 2005, https://www.dvidshub.net/news/3070/operation-bright-star-history-multinational-forces-cooperation, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2017)
• Morsy, Soheir A., "U.S Aid to Egypt: An Illustration and Account of U.S. Foreign Assistance Policy", Arap Studies Quarterly, Volume: 8, No: 4, 1986, 358-389
• New York Times, "U.S. Accuses 2 Egyptian Colonels In Plot to Smuggle Missile Material", 25 Haziran 1988, http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/25/world/us-accuses-2-egyptian-colonels-in-plot-to-smuggle-missile-material.html?pagewanted=all, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2017)
• Quandt, William B., The United States and Egypt: An Essay on Policy for 1990's, Washington, Brookings Institutions, 1990
• Sharp, Jeremy M. “Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations”, CRS Issue Brief for Congress, 2005
• Sharp, Jeremy M. “Egypt: January 25 Revolution and Implications for U.S Foreign Policy”, CRS Report for Congress, 2011
• Shehata, Samer, "Egypt After 9/11: Perceptions of the United States", Social Science Research Council, 26 Mart 2004, http://conconflicts.ssrc.org/archives/mideast/shehata/, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2017)
• Shibab-Eldin, Ahmed, "Egypt’s American-Made Military: More Mistakes Than Morsi", Huffington Post, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/ahmed-shihabeldin/egypts-americanmade-milit_b_3549340.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2017)
• Tavana, Daniel L., "U.S. Security Assistance to Egypt: Military Aid and Legislative Conditionality", 2015, https://www.observatoire-securite.tn/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/11/Egypt-Civil-Military-Relations-Conference-Paper-Series.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 07.12.2017)
• Thomas, Clayton, Arms Sales in the Middle East: Trends and Analytical Perspectives for U.S Policy, Congressional Research Service Report, 2017
• Vogelsang, Susan S., "U.S.-Egypt Security Cooperation after Egypt’s January 2011 Revolution", U.S. Department of State, 2011, (Çevrimiçi) http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a557655.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 07.12.2017)