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Determination of Premenstrual Syndrome-Related Factors in Nursing Students and Investigation of Their Relationship With Sleep Quality

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 184 - 197, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1208964

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with premenstrual syndrome in nursing students and to examine their relationship with sleep quality.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 252 nursing students. The Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were applied to the students who were at school on the day of the survey, who agreed to participate in the research, who could communicate verbally, who were older than 18 years of age and who were menstruating.
Results: The mean age of the students participating in the study was 21.03±1.35, 79.3% of them experienced pain during menstruation, the students with Premenstrual Syndrome Scale mostly experienced problems such as appetite changes (56%) and bloating (50.8%), The difference between the presence of Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and the sub-components of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was significant, there was a significant difference between the presence of Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and the scores they got from the Vizuel analog skala (p<0.05). The higher the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale scores, the lower the subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disorder, and daytime sleep dysfunction. It was determined that the scores obtained from the components of the sleep increased as well, that is, as the scores obtained from the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale scale increased, the sleep quality was negatively affected.
Conclusion: PMS is a common problem in nursing students and affects sleep quality. There are many factors that increase and decrease the risk of Premenstrual Syndrome Scale.

References

  • 1Gençdoğan B. Premenstruel sendrom için yeni bir ölçek. Türkiye'de Psikiyatri Derg., 2006; 8 (2) : 81-87.
  • 2Schmalenberger, K. M., Tauseef, H. A., Barone, J. C., Owens, S. A., Lieberman, L., Jarczok, M. N., Girdler, S. S., Kiesner, J., Ditzen, B., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. How to study the menstrual cycle: Practical tools and recommendations. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021;123.
  • 3Gnanasambanthan, S., Datta, S. Premenstrual syndrome. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 2019; 29(10): 281–285.
  • 4Gudipally, P. R., Sharma, G. K. Premenstrual Syndrome. 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560698/
  • 5Yonkers, K. A., Simoni, M. K. Premenstrual disorders. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018; 218(1): 68–74.
  • 6A Shamnani, G., Gupta, V., Jiwane, R., Singh, S., Tiwari, S., Bhartiy, S. S. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical students and its impact on their academic and social performance. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2018; 8(8): 1205–1205.
  • 7Armour, M., Ee, C. C., Hao, J., Wilson, T. M., Yao, S. S., Smith, C. A. Acupuncture and acupressure for premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018; 8.
  • 8Chumpalova, P., Iakimova, R., Stoimenova-Popova, M., Aptalidis, D., Pandova, M., Stoyanova, M., Fountoulakis, K. N. Prevalence and clinical picture of premenstrual syndrome in females from Bulgaria. Annals of General Psychiatry, 2020; 19(1) : 1–7.
  • 9Shehadeh, J., Hussein, J., Rn, S., Ayman, C.-P., Hamdan-Mansour, M. Prevalence and association of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder with academic performance among female university students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2018; 54(2): 176–184.
  • 10Brinkman J. E., Reddy V., Sharma S. Physiology of Sleep. StatPearls, 2018; 3.
  • 11 Baker, F. C., Lee, K. A. Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 2022;17(2): 283–294.
  • 12Pearlstein T, Yonkers KA, Fayyad R. Pretreatment pattern of symptom expression in premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(3): 275–282.
  • 13 Derman O. Premenstrual syndrome and associated symptoms in adolescent girls. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2004, 116 (2) : 201-206.
  • 14Nur N, Sümer H. Dismenorenin Adölesanlardaki Sıklığı ve İlişkili Risk Faktörleri. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi.2008;17 (2) :27-30.
  • 15Agargun, MY. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 1996, 7: 107-115.

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Premenstrual Sendrom İlişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 184 - 197, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1208964

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom ile ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı çalışma 252 hemşirelik öğrencisi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Anketin yapıldığı gün okulda bulunan, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, sözel iletişim kurulabilen, 18 yaşından büyük, menstruasyon gören öğrencilere Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,03±1,35 olduğu, %79,3’ünün menstruasyon sırasında ağrı yaşadığı, premenstruel sendrom görülen öğrencilerde en çok iştah değişiklikleri (%56) ve şişkinlik (%50,8) gibi sorunlar yaşandığı, Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi alt bileşenleri arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu (p<0,001), Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği ve Vizuel analog skala’ dan aldıkları puanlar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunduğu (p<0,05), Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği puanları yükseldikçe öznel uyku kalitesi, uyku latensi, uyku bozukluğu ve gündüz uyku işlev bozukluğu alt bileşenlerinden alınan puanlar da yükseldiği yani Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği’den alınan puanlar yükseldikçe uyku kalitesinin olumsuz etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: PMS hemşirelik öğrencilerinde yaygın görülen bir sorundur ve uyku kalitesini etkilemektedir. PMS riskini arttıran ve azaltan birçok faktör bulunmaktadır.

References

  • 1Gençdoğan B. Premenstruel sendrom için yeni bir ölçek. Türkiye'de Psikiyatri Derg., 2006; 8 (2) : 81-87.
  • 2Schmalenberger, K. M., Tauseef, H. A., Barone, J. C., Owens, S. A., Lieberman, L., Jarczok, M. N., Girdler, S. S., Kiesner, J., Ditzen, B., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. How to study the menstrual cycle: Practical tools and recommendations. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021;123.
  • 3Gnanasambanthan, S., Datta, S. Premenstrual syndrome. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 2019; 29(10): 281–285.
  • 4Gudipally, P. R., Sharma, G. K. Premenstrual Syndrome. 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560698/
  • 5Yonkers, K. A., Simoni, M. K. Premenstrual disorders. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018; 218(1): 68–74.
  • 6A Shamnani, G., Gupta, V., Jiwane, R., Singh, S., Tiwari, S., Bhartiy, S. S. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical students and its impact on their academic and social performance. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2018; 8(8): 1205–1205.
  • 7Armour, M., Ee, C. C., Hao, J., Wilson, T. M., Yao, S. S., Smith, C. A. Acupuncture and acupressure for premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018; 8.
  • 8Chumpalova, P., Iakimova, R., Stoimenova-Popova, M., Aptalidis, D., Pandova, M., Stoyanova, M., Fountoulakis, K. N. Prevalence and clinical picture of premenstrual syndrome in females from Bulgaria. Annals of General Psychiatry, 2020; 19(1) : 1–7.
  • 9Shehadeh, J., Hussein, J., Rn, S., Ayman, C.-P., Hamdan-Mansour, M. Prevalence and association of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder with academic performance among female university students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2018; 54(2): 176–184.
  • 10Brinkman J. E., Reddy V., Sharma S. Physiology of Sleep. StatPearls, 2018; 3.
  • 11 Baker, F. C., Lee, K. A. Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 2022;17(2): 283–294.
  • 12Pearlstein T, Yonkers KA, Fayyad R. Pretreatment pattern of symptom expression in premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(3): 275–282.
  • 13 Derman O. Premenstrual syndrome and associated symptoms in adolescent girls. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2004, 116 (2) : 201-206.
  • 14Nur N, Sümer H. Dismenorenin Adölesanlardaki Sıklığı ve İlişkili Risk Faktörleri. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi.2008;17 (2) :27-30.
  • 15Agargun, MY. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 1996, 7: 107-115.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Esra Özer 0000-0002-0711-6482

Gülten Güvenç 0000-0002-8330-9497

Publication Date May 31, 2023
Submission Date November 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Özer E, Güvenç G. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Premenstrual Sendrom İlişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;3(2):184-97.