Research Article
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Year 2024, , 11 - 16, 25.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1356046

Abstract

References

  • Gardasevic J, Bjelica D, Vasiljevic I, Masanovic B. Differences in body composition between young soccer players (U19) members of the best soccer clubs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia. Pedagog Phys Cult Sport. 2020;24(4):175–80.
  • Spehnjak M, Gušić M, Molnar S, Baić M, Andrašić S, Selimi M, et al. Body composition in elite soccer players from youth to senior squad. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9).
  • Reilly T, Mark Williams A. Science and soccer: Second edition. Science and Soccer: Second Edition. 2003. 1–332 p.
  • Mroczek A, Golachowska M, Kaczorowska A. Anthropometry and body composition of young soccer players. Med Sci Pulse. 2022;16(2):1–9.
  • Domaradzki J, Chmielewski S, Trojanowska I, Koźlenia D. Predictors of injuries among young players team games. 2018;8(10):175–89.
  • Misra A, Dhurandhar N V. Current formula for calculating body mass index is applicable to Asian populations. Nutr Diabetes. 2019;9(1).
  • De Onis M, Habicht JP. Anthropometric reference data for international use: Recommendations from a World Health Organization Expert Committee. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64(4):650–8.
  • World Health Organization.
  • Nikolaidis PT. Weight status and physical fitness in female soccer players: Is there an optimal BMI? Sport Sci Health. 2014;10(1):41–8.
  • Bloomfield J, Polman R, Butterly R, O’Donoghue P. Analysis of age, stature, body mass, BMI and quality of elite soccer players from 4 European Leagues. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005;45(1):58–67.
  • Masanovic B, Milosevic Z, Bjelica D. Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between soccer players from different competitive levels, elite and sub-elite. Pedagog Psychol medical-biological Probl Phys Train Sport. 2019;23(6):282–7.
  • Lesinski M, Prieske O, Helm N, Granacher U. Effects of soccer training on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness during a soccer season in female elite young athletes: A prospective cohort study. Front Physiol. 2017;8(DEC):1–13.
  • Takai Y, Kai T, Horio K, Nakatani M, Haramura M. Lean Body Mass Index is an Indicator of Body Composition for Screening Prospective Young Adult Soccer Players. Footb Sci. 2017;14(1991):8–14.
  • Rommers N, Rössler R, Goossens L, Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, Witvrouw E, et al. Risk of acute and overuse injuries in youth elite soccer players: Body size and growth matter. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(3):246–51.
  • Toomey CM, Whittaker JL, Richmond SA, Owoeye OB, Patton DA, Emery CA. Adiposity as a Risk Factor for Sport Injury in Youth: A Systematic Review. Clin J Sport Med. 2022;32(4):418–26.
  • Castagna et al. 2020. Relationship Between Endurance Field Tests And Match Performance In Young Soccer Players. J ofStrength Cond Res. 2010;24(12):3227–33.
  • Lozano FJM, Carrasco Gallego A. Deficits of accounting in the valuation of rights to exploit the performance of professional players in football clubs. A case study. J Manag Control. 2011;22(3):335–57.
  • Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(24):1451–62.
  • Calleja-González J, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Miguel-Ortega Á, Marqués-Jiménez D, Del Valle M, Ostojic SM, et al. Post-exercise Recovery Methods Focus on Young Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. Front Physiol. 2021;12(May):1–12.
  • Frankel JR WN. Data Definition. Encycl Database Syst. 2017;1–2.
  • Mohammedbirhan MI, Singh P KH. Anthropometrical and Physical Performance Profile of Ethiopian National League Soccer Players. Int J Sci Res. 2017;6(3):1364–7.
  • Towlson C, Cobley S, Midgley AW, Garrett A, Parkin G, Lovell R. Relative age, maturation and physical biases on position allocation in elite-youth soccer. Int J Sports Med. 2017;38(3):201–9.
  • Kovačević E, Čaušević D, Spicer S, Kovač S, Doder I, Likić S, et al. Body composition of young soccer players. Ann Kinesiol. 2023;13(2):131–41.
  • Nikolaidis PT, Karydis NV. Physique and body composition in soccer players across adolescence. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(2):75–82.
  • Brahim M Ben, Bougatfa R, Mohamed A. Anthropometric and Physical Characteristics of Tunisians Young Soccer Players. Adv Phys Educ. 2013;03(03):125–30.
  • Joksimović M, Skrypchenko I, Yarymbash K, Fulurija D, Nasrolahi S, Pantović M. Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game. Pedagog Psychol medical-biological Probl Phys Train Sport. 2019;23(5):224–30.
  • Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection process. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):438–45.
  • Soós I, Borysławski K, Boraczyński M, Ihasz F, Podstawski R. Anthropometric and Physiological Profiles of Hungarian Youth Male Soccer Players of Varying Ages and Playing Positions: A Multidimensional Assessment with a Critical Approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17).
  • Matković BR, Mišigoj-Duraković M, Matković B, Janković S, Ružić L, Leko G, et al. Morphological differences of elite croatian soccer players according to the team position. Coll Antropol. 2003;27(SUPPL. 1):167–74.
  • Wong PL, Chamari K, Dellal A WU. Relationship Between Anthropometric And Physiological Characteristics In Youth Soccer Players. 2009;(18):1204–10.
  • Malina RM, Peñareyes ME, Eisenmann JC, Horta L, Rodrigues J, Miller R. Height, mass and skeletal maturity of elite portuguese soccer players aged 11-16 years. J Sports Sci. 2000;18(9):685–93.
  • Slavko Rogan, Ron Clijsen, Jan Taeymansa, Roger Hilfiker. Position-specific and Team-ranking-related Morphological Characteristics in German Amateur Soccer Players - a Descriptive Study - Anthropometry in Amateur Soccer Players -. IJASS(International J Appl Sport Sci. 2011;23(1):168–82.
  • Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks a. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000;18(9):669–83.

PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN CORRELATION WITH THEIR PLAYING POSITIONS

Year 2024, , 11 - 16, 25.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1356046

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the differences in height, weight, and body mass index values among young amateur football players according to their positions and try to put forth the significance of these differences in talent selection and in establishing a general anthropometric profile of a football team. A total of 121 youth football players from the Nevşehir U17 amateur league in Türkiye participated in the research, during which their body height, weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured. When the study results were examined, goalkeepers obtained better values in the height variable compared to defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The lowest height values were found among midfield players, while defenders and forwards had similar values. In terms of weight variable, goalkeepers were found to have higher weight compared to players in other positions. Midfielders had the lowest weight among the groups. As for the body mass index variable, goalkeepers again reached the highest values, while midfielders had the lowest values. These findings indicate that the anthropometric characteristics of players at the U17 level vary depending on their playing positions. This observation suggests that the anthropometric features of players may differ based on the tactical aspects of the game. Football practitioners can leverage these study findings to gain a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of anthropometric characteristics and their implications for player positions. Furthermore, this knowledge can aid in providing tailored training programs aimed at evaluating and enhancing soccer-specific skills in relation to these factors. Awareness of these observed differences could also contribute to the early selection of promising players.

References

  • Gardasevic J, Bjelica D, Vasiljevic I, Masanovic B. Differences in body composition between young soccer players (U19) members of the best soccer clubs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia. Pedagog Phys Cult Sport. 2020;24(4):175–80.
  • Spehnjak M, Gušić M, Molnar S, Baić M, Andrašić S, Selimi M, et al. Body composition in elite soccer players from youth to senior squad. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9).
  • Reilly T, Mark Williams A. Science and soccer: Second edition. Science and Soccer: Second Edition. 2003. 1–332 p.
  • Mroczek A, Golachowska M, Kaczorowska A. Anthropometry and body composition of young soccer players. Med Sci Pulse. 2022;16(2):1–9.
  • Domaradzki J, Chmielewski S, Trojanowska I, Koźlenia D. Predictors of injuries among young players team games. 2018;8(10):175–89.
  • Misra A, Dhurandhar N V. Current formula for calculating body mass index is applicable to Asian populations. Nutr Diabetes. 2019;9(1).
  • De Onis M, Habicht JP. Anthropometric reference data for international use: Recommendations from a World Health Organization Expert Committee. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64(4):650–8.
  • World Health Organization.
  • Nikolaidis PT. Weight status and physical fitness in female soccer players: Is there an optimal BMI? Sport Sci Health. 2014;10(1):41–8.
  • Bloomfield J, Polman R, Butterly R, O’Donoghue P. Analysis of age, stature, body mass, BMI and quality of elite soccer players from 4 European Leagues. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005;45(1):58–67.
  • Masanovic B, Milosevic Z, Bjelica D. Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between soccer players from different competitive levels, elite and sub-elite. Pedagog Psychol medical-biological Probl Phys Train Sport. 2019;23(6):282–7.
  • Lesinski M, Prieske O, Helm N, Granacher U. Effects of soccer training on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness during a soccer season in female elite young athletes: A prospective cohort study. Front Physiol. 2017;8(DEC):1–13.
  • Takai Y, Kai T, Horio K, Nakatani M, Haramura M. Lean Body Mass Index is an Indicator of Body Composition for Screening Prospective Young Adult Soccer Players. Footb Sci. 2017;14(1991):8–14.
  • Rommers N, Rössler R, Goossens L, Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, Witvrouw E, et al. Risk of acute and overuse injuries in youth elite soccer players: Body size and growth matter. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(3):246–51.
  • Toomey CM, Whittaker JL, Richmond SA, Owoeye OB, Patton DA, Emery CA. Adiposity as a Risk Factor for Sport Injury in Youth: A Systematic Review. Clin J Sport Med. 2022;32(4):418–26.
  • Castagna et al. 2020. Relationship Between Endurance Field Tests And Match Performance In Young Soccer Players. J ofStrength Cond Res. 2010;24(12):3227–33.
  • Lozano FJM, Carrasco Gallego A. Deficits of accounting in the valuation of rights to exploit the performance of professional players in football clubs. A case study. J Manag Control. 2011;22(3):335–57.
  • Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(24):1451–62.
  • Calleja-González J, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Miguel-Ortega Á, Marqués-Jiménez D, Del Valle M, Ostojic SM, et al. Post-exercise Recovery Methods Focus on Young Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. Front Physiol. 2021;12(May):1–12.
  • Frankel JR WN. Data Definition. Encycl Database Syst. 2017;1–2.
  • Mohammedbirhan MI, Singh P KH. Anthropometrical and Physical Performance Profile of Ethiopian National League Soccer Players. Int J Sci Res. 2017;6(3):1364–7.
  • Towlson C, Cobley S, Midgley AW, Garrett A, Parkin G, Lovell R. Relative age, maturation and physical biases on position allocation in elite-youth soccer. Int J Sports Med. 2017;38(3):201–9.
  • Kovačević E, Čaušević D, Spicer S, Kovač S, Doder I, Likić S, et al. Body composition of young soccer players. Ann Kinesiol. 2023;13(2):131–41.
  • Nikolaidis PT, Karydis NV. Physique and body composition in soccer players across adolescence. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(2):75–82.
  • Brahim M Ben, Bougatfa R, Mohamed A. Anthropometric and Physical Characteristics of Tunisians Young Soccer Players. Adv Phys Educ. 2013;03(03):125–30.
  • Joksimović M, Skrypchenko I, Yarymbash K, Fulurija D, Nasrolahi S, Pantović M. Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game. Pedagog Psychol medical-biological Probl Phys Train Sport. 2019;23(5):224–30.
  • Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection process. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):438–45.
  • Soós I, Borysławski K, Boraczyński M, Ihasz F, Podstawski R. Anthropometric and Physiological Profiles of Hungarian Youth Male Soccer Players of Varying Ages and Playing Positions: A Multidimensional Assessment with a Critical Approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17).
  • Matković BR, Mišigoj-Duraković M, Matković B, Janković S, Ružić L, Leko G, et al. Morphological differences of elite croatian soccer players according to the team position. Coll Antropol. 2003;27(SUPPL. 1):167–74.
  • Wong PL, Chamari K, Dellal A WU. Relationship Between Anthropometric And Physiological Characteristics In Youth Soccer Players. 2009;(18):1204–10.
  • Malina RM, Peñareyes ME, Eisenmann JC, Horta L, Rodrigues J, Miller R. Height, mass and skeletal maturity of elite portuguese soccer players aged 11-16 years. J Sports Sci. 2000;18(9):685–93.
  • Slavko Rogan, Ron Clijsen, Jan Taeymansa, Roger Hilfiker. Position-specific and Team-ranking-related Morphological Characteristics in German Amateur Soccer Players - a Descriptive Study - Anthropometry in Amateur Soccer Players -. IJASS(International J Appl Sport Sci. 2011;23(1):168–82.
  • Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks a. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000;18(9):669–83.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Fitness
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bülent Okan Miçooğulları 0000-0001-5258-5766

Early Pub Date January 25, 2024
Publication Date January 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Vancouver Miçooğulları BO. PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN CORRELATION WITH THEIR PLAYING POSITIONS. TOJRAS. 2024;13(1):11-6.