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WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 91 - 99, 23.07.2016

Abstract

Electrodialysis ED is a separation process commercially used on a large scale for production of drinking water from water bodies and treatment of industrial effluents (Ruiz and et al., 2007). ED system contains ion exchange membranes and ions are transported through ion selective membranes from one solution to another under the influence of electrical potential difference used as a driving force. ED has been widely used in the desalination process and recovery of useful matters from effluents. The performance of ED, depends on the operating conditions and device structures such as ion content of raw water, current density, flow rate, membrane properties, feed concentration, geometry of cell compartments (Chang and et al., 2009, Mohammadi and et al., 2004).The efficiency of ED systems consist in a large part on the properties of the ion exchange membranes. Fouling of ion exchange membranes is one of the common problems in ED processes (Lee and et al., 2009, Ruiz and et al., 2007). Fouling is basically caused by the precipitation of foulants such as organics, colloids and biomass on the membrane surface or inside the membrane and fouling problem reduces the transport of ions. The fouling problemsare occasion to increase membrane resistance, loss in selectivity of the membranes and affect negatively to membrane performance (Lee and et al., 2002, Lindstrand and et al., 2000a,Lindstrand and et al., 2000b). Membrane fouling leads to high energy consumption and poor separation efficiency. Therefore some methods such as pretreatment of the feed solution, turbulence in the compartments, zeta potential control, pH and flow rate optimization, modification of the membrane properties and pulsed voltage have been studied to reduce fouling in ED systems. Also some reducing methods such as chemical methods require additional chemicals, more energy or instruments and those requirements increase the operation and investment cost (Chang and et al., 2009, Lee and et al., 2002, Park and et al., 2003). The fouling problem has been disqualified also by electrodialysis reversal systems EDR. EDR is similar to ED but the direction of ion flow is reversed periodically to break fouling progress by reversing the polarity of the applied electric current. This process is not use only for the removal of fouling but also for removing salts in desalination systems. EDR does not require additional chemicals and it increases membrane life (Bouhidel and Rumeau, 2004, Strathmann, 2010).Fouling of membranes is one of the major problems in ED systems. For this reason there is a need to understand the fouling factors and fouling formation. This study includes brief

References

  • Araya-Farias, M. and Bazinet, L. (2006a) Effect of calcium and carbonate concentrations on anionic membrane fouling during electrodialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 296(1), 242-247
  • Araya-Farias, M. and Bazinet, L. (2006b) Electrodialysis of calcium and carbonate high-concentration solutions and impact on membrane fouling. Desalination 200(1–3), 624.
  • Ashrafi, O., Yerushalmi, L. and Haghighat, F. (2015) Wastewater treatment in the pulp-and-paper industry: A review of treatment processes and the associated greenhouse gas emission. Journal of Environmental Management 158(0), 146-157.
  • AWWA (1995) Electrodialysis and Electrodialysis Reversal: M38, American Water Works Association.
  • Ayala-Bribiesca, E., Pourcelly, G. and Bazinet, L. (2006) Nature identification and morphology characterization of cation-exchange membrane fouling during conventional electrodialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 300(2), 663-672.
  • Bazinet, L. and Araya-Farias, M. (2005) Effect of calcium and carbonate concentrations on cationic membrane fouling during electrodialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 281(1), 188-196.
  • Bernardes, A.M., Rodrigues, M.A.S. and Ferreira, J.Z. (2013) Electrodialysis and Water Reuse. Novel Approaches, Springer.
  • Bouhidel, K.-E. and Rumeau, M. (2004) Ion-exchange membrane fouling by boric acid in the electrodialysis of nickel electroplating rinsing waters: generalization of our results. Desalination 167(0), 301-310.
  • Bukhovets, A., Eliseeva, T. and Oren, Y. (2010) Fouling of anion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis of aromatic amino acid solution. Journal of Membrane Science 364(1–2), 339-343.
  • Caprarescu, S., Purcar, V. and Vaireanu, D.I. (2012) Separation of Copper Ions from Synthetically Prepared Electroplating Wastewater at Different Operating Conditions using Electrodialysis. Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia) 47(16), 2273-2280.
  • Chang, D.I., Choo, K.H., Jung, J.H., Jiang, L., Ahn, J.H., Nam, M.Y., Kim, E.S. and Jeong, S.H. (2009) Foulant identification and fouling control with iron oxide adsorption in electrodialysis for the desalination of secondary effluent. Desalination 236(1–3), 152-159.
  • Garcia-Vasquez, W., Dammak, L., Larchet, C., Nikonenko, V., Pismenskaya, N. and Grande, D. (2013) Evolution of anion-exchange membrane properties in a full scale electrodialysis stack. Journal of Membrane Science 446(0), 255-265.
  • Ghalloussi, R., Garcia-Vasquez, W., Bellakhal, N., Larchet, C., Dammak, L., Huguet, P. and Grande, D. (2011) Ageing of ion-exchange membranes used in electrodialysis: Investigation of static parameters, electrolyte permeability and tensile strength. Separation and Purification Technology 80(2), 270-275.
  • Grossman, G. and Sonin, A.A. (1972) Desalination. (10), 157 Guo, H., Xiao, L., Yu, S., Yang, H., Hu, J., Liu, G. and Tang, Y. (2014) Analysis of anion exchange membrane fouling mechanism caused by anion polyacrylamide in electrodialysis. Desalination 346(0), 46-53.
  • Kobus, E.J. and Heertjes, P.M. (1972) Desalination. (10), 283. Korngold, E., de Körösy, F., Rahav, R. and Taboch, M.F. (1970) Fouling of anionselective membranes in electrodialysis. Desalination 8(2), 195-220.
  • Koter, S. and Warszawski, A. (2000) Electromembrane processes in environment protection. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 9(1), 45-56.
  • Kressman, T.R.E. and Tye, P.M. (1969) J. Electrochem. Soc. Electrochem. Sci. (116 ), 25–31.
  • Lee, H.-J., Hong, M.-K., Han, S.-D., Cho, S.-H. and Moon, S.-H. (2009) Fouling of an anion exchange membrane in the electrodialysis desalination process in the presence of organic foulants. Desalination 238(1–3), 60-69.
  • Lee, H.-J., Moon, S.-H. and Tsai, S.-P. (2002) Effects of pulsed electric fields on membrane fouling in electrodialysis of NaCl solution containing humate. Separation and Purification Technology 27(2), 89-95.
  • Lindstrand, V., Jönsson, A.-S. and Sundström, G. (2000a) Organic fouling of electrodialysis membranes with and without applied voltage. Desalination 130(1), 73-84.
  • Lindstrand, V., Sundström, G. and Jönsson, A.-S. (2000b) Fouling of electrodialysis membranes by organic substances. Desalination 128(1), 91-102.
  • Lonergan, D.A., Fennema, O. and Amundson, C.H. (1982) Use of Electrodialysis to Improve the Protein Stability of Frozen Skim Milks and Milk Concentrates. Journal of Food Science 47(5), 1429-1434.
  • Mallevialle, J., Odendaal, P. and Wiesner, M.R. (1996) Water Treatment Membrane Processes, New York.
  • Mohammadi, T., Razmi, A. and Sadrzadeh, M. (2004) Effect of operating parameters on Pb2+ separation from wastewater using electrodialysis. Desalination 167(0), 379-385.
  • Mondor, M., Ippersiel, D., Lamarche, F. and Masse, L. (2009) Fouling characterization of electrodialysis membranes used for the recovery and concentration of ammonia from swine manure. Bioresource Technology 100(2), 566-571.
  • Murray, P., Cobban, B. and Faller, K. (1995) Electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal. American water works association. AWWA Manual M 38.
  • Nagarale, R., Gohil, G. and Shahi, V.K. (2006) Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electromembrane processes. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 119(2), 97-130.
  • Park, J.-S., Lee, H.-J. and Moon, S.-H. (2003) Determination of an optimum frequency of square wave power for fouling mitigation in desalting electrodialysis in the presence of humate. Separation and Purification Technology 30(2), 101-112.
  • Rao, J.R., Prasad, B.G.S., Narasimhan, V., Ramasami, T., Shah, P.R. and Khan, A.A. (1989) J. Membr. Sci (46), 215.
  • Ruiz, B., Sistat, P., Huguet, P., Pourcelly, G., Araya-Farias, M. and Bazinet, L. (2007) Application of relaxation periods during electrodialysis of a casein solution: Impact on anion-exchange membrane fouling. Journal of Membrane Science 287(1), 41-50.
  • Schippers, J.C. and Verdouw, J. (1980) Desalination. (32), 137. Shaposhnik, V.A. and Kesore, K. (1997) An early history of electrodialysis with permselective membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 136(1–2), 35-39.
  • Strathmann, H. (2010) Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications. Desalination 264(3), 268-288.
  • Wang, Q., Yang, P. and Cong, W. (2011) Cation-exchange membrane fouling and cleaning in bipolar membrane electrodialysis of industrial glutamate production wastewater. Separation and Purification Technology 79(1), 103- 113.
  • Wilson, J.W. (1959) Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. (37), 198.
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 91 - 99, 23.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Araya-Farias, M. and Bazinet, L. (2006a) Effect of calcium and carbonate concentrations on anionic membrane fouling during electrodialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 296(1), 242-247
  • Araya-Farias, M. and Bazinet, L. (2006b) Electrodialysis of calcium and carbonate high-concentration solutions and impact on membrane fouling. Desalination 200(1–3), 624.
  • Ashrafi, O., Yerushalmi, L. and Haghighat, F. (2015) Wastewater treatment in the pulp-and-paper industry: A review of treatment processes and the associated greenhouse gas emission. Journal of Environmental Management 158(0), 146-157.
  • AWWA (1995) Electrodialysis and Electrodialysis Reversal: M38, American Water Works Association.
  • Ayala-Bribiesca, E., Pourcelly, G. and Bazinet, L. (2006) Nature identification and morphology characterization of cation-exchange membrane fouling during conventional electrodialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 300(2), 663-672.
  • Bazinet, L. and Araya-Farias, M. (2005) Effect of calcium and carbonate concentrations on cationic membrane fouling during electrodialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 281(1), 188-196.
  • Bernardes, A.M., Rodrigues, M.A.S. and Ferreira, J.Z. (2013) Electrodialysis and Water Reuse. Novel Approaches, Springer.
  • Bouhidel, K.-E. and Rumeau, M. (2004) Ion-exchange membrane fouling by boric acid in the electrodialysis of nickel electroplating rinsing waters: generalization of our results. Desalination 167(0), 301-310.
  • Bukhovets, A., Eliseeva, T. and Oren, Y. (2010) Fouling of anion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis of aromatic amino acid solution. Journal of Membrane Science 364(1–2), 339-343.
  • Caprarescu, S., Purcar, V. and Vaireanu, D.I. (2012) Separation of Copper Ions from Synthetically Prepared Electroplating Wastewater at Different Operating Conditions using Electrodialysis. Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia) 47(16), 2273-2280.
  • Chang, D.I., Choo, K.H., Jung, J.H., Jiang, L., Ahn, J.H., Nam, M.Y., Kim, E.S. and Jeong, S.H. (2009) Foulant identification and fouling control with iron oxide adsorption in electrodialysis for the desalination of secondary effluent. Desalination 236(1–3), 152-159.
  • Garcia-Vasquez, W., Dammak, L., Larchet, C., Nikonenko, V., Pismenskaya, N. and Grande, D. (2013) Evolution of anion-exchange membrane properties in a full scale electrodialysis stack. Journal of Membrane Science 446(0), 255-265.
  • Ghalloussi, R., Garcia-Vasquez, W., Bellakhal, N., Larchet, C., Dammak, L., Huguet, P. and Grande, D. (2011) Ageing of ion-exchange membranes used in electrodialysis: Investigation of static parameters, electrolyte permeability and tensile strength. Separation and Purification Technology 80(2), 270-275.
  • Grossman, G. and Sonin, A.A. (1972) Desalination. (10), 157 Guo, H., Xiao, L., Yu, S., Yang, H., Hu, J., Liu, G. and Tang, Y. (2014) Analysis of anion exchange membrane fouling mechanism caused by anion polyacrylamide in electrodialysis. Desalination 346(0), 46-53.
  • Kobus, E.J. and Heertjes, P.M. (1972) Desalination. (10), 283. Korngold, E., de Körösy, F., Rahav, R. and Taboch, M.F. (1970) Fouling of anionselective membranes in electrodialysis. Desalination 8(2), 195-220.
  • Koter, S. and Warszawski, A. (2000) Electromembrane processes in environment protection. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 9(1), 45-56.
  • Kressman, T.R.E. and Tye, P.M. (1969) J. Electrochem. Soc. Electrochem. Sci. (116 ), 25–31.
  • Lee, H.-J., Hong, M.-K., Han, S.-D., Cho, S.-H. and Moon, S.-H. (2009) Fouling of an anion exchange membrane in the electrodialysis desalination process in the presence of organic foulants. Desalination 238(1–3), 60-69.
  • Lee, H.-J., Moon, S.-H. and Tsai, S.-P. (2002) Effects of pulsed electric fields on membrane fouling in electrodialysis of NaCl solution containing humate. Separation and Purification Technology 27(2), 89-95.
  • Lindstrand, V., Jönsson, A.-S. and Sundström, G. (2000a) Organic fouling of electrodialysis membranes with and without applied voltage. Desalination 130(1), 73-84.
  • Lindstrand, V., Sundström, G. and Jönsson, A.-S. (2000b) Fouling of electrodialysis membranes by organic substances. Desalination 128(1), 91-102.
  • Lonergan, D.A., Fennema, O. and Amundson, C.H. (1982) Use of Electrodialysis to Improve the Protein Stability of Frozen Skim Milks and Milk Concentrates. Journal of Food Science 47(5), 1429-1434.
  • Mallevialle, J., Odendaal, P. and Wiesner, M.R. (1996) Water Treatment Membrane Processes, New York.
  • Mohammadi, T., Razmi, A. and Sadrzadeh, M. (2004) Effect of operating parameters on Pb2+ separation from wastewater using electrodialysis. Desalination 167(0), 379-385.
  • Mondor, M., Ippersiel, D., Lamarche, F. and Masse, L. (2009) Fouling characterization of electrodialysis membranes used for the recovery and concentration of ammonia from swine manure. Bioresource Technology 100(2), 566-571.
  • Murray, P., Cobban, B. and Faller, K. (1995) Electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal. American water works association. AWWA Manual M 38.
  • Nagarale, R., Gohil, G. and Shahi, V.K. (2006) Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electromembrane processes. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 119(2), 97-130.
  • Park, J.-S., Lee, H.-J. and Moon, S.-H. (2003) Determination of an optimum frequency of square wave power for fouling mitigation in desalting electrodialysis in the presence of humate. Separation and Purification Technology 30(2), 101-112.
  • Rao, J.R., Prasad, B.G.S., Narasimhan, V., Ramasami, T., Shah, P.R. and Khan, A.A. (1989) J. Membr. Sci (46), 215.
  • Ruiz, B., Sistat, P., Huguet, P., Pourcelly, G., Araya-Farias, M. and Bazinet, L. (2007) Application of relaxation periods during electrodialysis of a casein solution: Impact on anion-exchange membrane fouling. Journal of Membrane Science 287(1), 41-50.
  • Schippers, J.C. and Verdouw, J. (1980) Desalination. (32), 137. Shaposhnik, V.A. and Kesore, K. (1997) An early history of electrodialysis with permselective membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 136(1–2), 35-39.
  • Strathmann, H. (2010) Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications. Desalination 264(3), 268-288.
  • Wang, Q., Yang, P. and Cong, W. (2011) Cation-exchange membrane fouling and cleaning in bipolar membrane electrodialysis of industrial glutamate production wastewater. Separation and Purification Technology 79(1), 103- 113.
  • Wilson, J.W. (1959) Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. (37), 198.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA56CV99NV
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Oztekın This is me

Sureyya Altın This is me

Publication Date July 23, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Oztekın, E., & Altın, S. (2016). WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS. TOJSAT, 6(1), 91-99.
AMA Oztekın E, Altın S. WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS. TOJSAT. July 2016;6(1):91-99.
Chicago Oztekın, Elif, and Sureyya Altın. “WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS”. TOJSAT 6, no. 1 (July 2016): 91-99.
EndNote Oztekın E, Altın S (July 1, 2016) WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS. TOJSAT 6 1 91–99.
IEEE E. Oztekın and S. Altın, “WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS”, TOJSAT, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2016.
ISNAD Oztekın, Elif - Altın, Sureyya. “WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS”. TOJSAT 6/1 (July 2016), 91-99.
JAMA Oztekın E, Altın S. WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS. TOJSAT. 2016;6:91–99.
MLA Oztekın, Elif and Sureyya Altın. “WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS”. TOJSAT, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016, pp. 91-99.
Vancouver Oztekın E, Altın S. WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEM AND FOULING PROBLEMS. TOJSAT. 2016;6(1):91-9.