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The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 50 - 56, 23.07.2016

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine by using regression model, the impact level and direction of variables like life satisfaction, emotional intelligence, gender, marital status, monthly income, age, education, occupation and participating in recreational outdoor sports on ecological perception. Sampling group consists of Recreational Outdoor Sport participants like cyclists, mountaineers/rock climbers and hikers whose number is not determined exactly in Turkey and non-participant of any recreational outdoor sports. In this study, electronic questionnaire form which consists of demographics variables, Emotional Intelligence Scale which was used in Chan’s (2004, 2006) study and adapted into Turkish by Aslan and Ozata (2008), RNEP scale which was revised by Dunlap et al. (2000) and adapted into Turkish by Erdogan (2009) and Life Satisfaction Scale which was developed Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) was used to collect the data. Electronic questionnaire form has been sent to all members of clubs which are bound to Turkish Cycling Federation (TCF) and Turkish Mountaineering Federation (TMF). As a result of this regression model, it is determined that gender, age, monthly income, education level, life satisfaction level, emotional intelligence level, participating in recreational outdoor sports like mountaineering/rock climbing, cycling and trekking have effect on one’s ecological perception

References

  • Ardahan, F. (2012a). Examining Relation between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction on the Example of Outdoor Sports Participants, Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences. 3(3), 20-33.
  • Ardahan, F. (2012b). Comparison of the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale’s Level of Participants and Non Participant of Outdoor Sports with Respect to Some Demographic Variables: Turkey Case , TOJRAS, The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport. 1(3), 8-18.
  • Ardahan, F., ve Lapa Yerlisu, T. (2010). Outdoor recreation: the reasons and carried benefits for attending outdoor sports of the participants of cycling and/or trekking activities, International Journal of Human Sciences. 8(1), 1327- 1341. Aslan, Ş., ve Özata, M. (2008). Duygusal Zeka ve Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkilerin Araştırılması: Sağlık Çalışanları Örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Ocak-Haziran. 30, 77-97.
  • Berns, G.N., & Simpson, S. (2009). Outdoor recreation participation and environmental concern: A research summary. Journal of Experiential Education, 32. 79–91. doi: 10.5193/JEE.32.1.79.
  • Bjerke, T., Thrane, C. ve Keiven, J. (2006). Outdoor recreation interests and environmental attitudes in Norway.
  • Managing Leisure. 11, 116–128. doi: 10.1080/13606710500520197. Buttel, F.H., ve Flinn, W.L. (1978). Social class and mass environmental beliefs: A reconsideration. Environ. Beha. 10, 434-450.
  • Chan, D.W. (2004). Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Among Chinese Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong, Personality and Individual Differences. 36, 1781–1795.
  • Chan, D. W. (2006). Emotional Intelligence and Components of Burnout Among Chinese Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong, Teaching and Teacher Education. 22, 1042–1054.
  • Dağdelen, M. (2008). Üretim ve Hizmet Sektöründe Çalışan İşçilerde Ruhsal Sağlık Düzeyi, Ruhsal Belirti Dağılımı, Algılanan Sağlık, İş Doyumu, Yaşam Doyumu ve Sosyo demografik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Uzmanlık Tezi.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., ve Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale, Journal of Personality Assessment. 49, 71-75.
  • Dunlap, R.E., veHeffernan, R.B. (1975). Outdoor recreation and environmental concern: An empirical examination. Rural Sociology. 40(1), 18–30.
  • Dunlap, R.E., Grieneeks, J.K., Rokeach, M., 1983. Human values and pro-environmental behavior, in WD. Conn (ed) energy and material resources: Attitudes, values, and public policy, Boulder, CO:Westview.
  • Dunlap, R.E., Van Liere, K.D., Mertig, A.G., Jones, R.E., 2000. Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. J Soc Issues, 56, 425–442.
  • Erdogan, N. (2009). Testing the new ecological paradigm scale: Turkish case. African J Agricul Res. 4, 1023–1031.
  • Goleman, D. (2007). Emotional Intelligence, Bloomsbury Business Library – Management Library. Homer, P.M., ve Kahle, L.R. (1988). A structural equation test of the value- atttitude-behavior hierarchy. J. Personal. Social Psychol. 54, 638-646.
  • Jackson, E.L. (1986). Outdoor recreation participation and attitudes to the environment. Leisure Studies. 5,1–23, doi: 10.1080/02614368600390011.
  • Kalkan, A. (2012). Outdoor Recreation, Reasons For Individuals Participation In Nature-Based Sports Whit in The Province of Antalya, Akdeniz University, Social Sciences Institute, Sport Management Department, Master Thesis.
  • Kalkan, A. ve Ardahan, F. (2012). The Profile of the Outdoor Sports Participants and the Reason and the Benefits of Participating Outdoor Sports: Antalya Case, 12 th International Sport Science Congress, December 12-14, Denizli, Turkey.
  • Kim, D., 1999. Environmentalism in developing countries and the case of a large Korean city. Soc Sci Quarterly. 80, 810–829.
  • Kula, N. (2000). Kur’an Işığında İnsan-Çevre İlişkisinin Ruh Sağlığı Açısından Önemi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 9(9), 1-10.
  • Milbrath, L.W. (1984). Environmentalists: Vanguard for a new society. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Mohai, P. (1992). Men, women, and the environment: An examination of the gender gap in environmental concern and activism. Society Nat. Resources. 5, 1-19.
  • Mohai, P., Bryant, B., 1998. Is there a “race effect” on concern for environmental quality? Public Opinion Quarterly. 62, 475–505.
  • Nelson, P.B. (1999). Quality of life, nontraditional income, and economic growth: New development opportunities for the rural west. Rural Dev. Perspect. 14, 32-37.
  • Otacıoğlu, G.S. (2008). Analysis Of Job And Life Satisfaction Of Music Teachers, Turkish Journal Music Education, The Refereed Scholarly journal of the Muzik Eğitim Yayınları, January. 1(1), 37-45.
  • Öztürk, N., (2005). The Role of Education in Economic Devolopment. Sosyo Ekonomi. 1, 27-44.
  • Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press.
  • Rokeach, M. (1979). Understanding human values. New York: Free Press.
  • Schmitter, C. (2003). Life Satisfaction In Centenarians Residing In Long-Term Care. (21 Şubat, 2003).
  • http://www.mmhc.com/articles/NHM9912/cutillo.html., 19 Nisan 2011. Steger, M. A., ve Witt. S. (1989). Gender differences in environmental orientations: A comparison of publics and activists in Canada and the US. West. Polit. Q. 42, 627- 650.
  • Taskin, O., 2009. The environmental attitudes of Turkish senior high school students in the context of postmaterialism and the new environmental paradigm. Int J Sci Edu., 31, 481–502.
  • Thapa, B., & Graefe, A.R. (2003). Forest recreationists and environmental attitudes and behaviors among forest recreationists. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration. 21(1), 75–103.
  • Vaske, J.J., Donnelly, M.P., Williams, D.R., ve Lonker, S. (2001). Demographic Influences on Environmental Value Orientations and Normative Beliefs About National Forest Management, Society and Natural Resources, 14:761- 776.
  • Yıldırım, Z. (2012). Kur’an ve Çevre Sorunları, Atatük Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 38, 67-100.
  • Zinn, H.C., Graefe, A.R., 2007. Emerging adults and the future of wild nature. Int J Wilderness. 13, 16–23
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 50 - 56, 23.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Ardahan, F. (2012a). Examining Relation between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction on the Example of Outdoor Sports Participants, Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences. 3(3), 20-33.
  • Ardahan, F. (2012b). Comparison of the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale’s Level of Participants and Non Participant of Outdoor Sports with Respect to Some Demographic Variables: Turkey Case , TOJRAS, The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport. 1(3), 8-18.
  • Ardahan, F., ve Lapa Yerlisu, T. (2010). Outdoor recreation: the reasons and carried benefits for attending outdoor sports of the participants of cycling and/or trekking activities, International Journal of Human Sciences. 8(1), 1327- 1341. Aslan, Ş., ve Özata, M. (2008). Duygusal Zeka ve Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkilerin Araştırılması: Sağlık Çalışanları Örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Ocak-Haziran. 30, 77-97.
  • Berns, G.N., & Simpson, S. (2009). Outdoor recreation participation and environmental concern: A research summary. Journal of Experiential Education, 32. 79–91. doi: 10.5193/JEE.32.1.79.
  • Bjerke, T., Thrane, C. ve Keiven, J. (2006). Outdoor recreation interests and environmental attitudes in Norway.
  • Managing Leisure. 11, 116–128. doi: 10.1080/13606710500520197. Buttel, F.H., ve Flinn, W.L. (1978). Social class and mass environmental beliefs: A reconsideration. Environ. Beha. 10, 434-450.
  • Chan, D.W. (2004). Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Among Chinese Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong, Personality and Individual Differences. 36, 1781–1795.
  • Chan, D. W. (2006). Emotional Intelligence and Components of Burnout Among Chinese Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong, Teaching and Teacher Education. 22, 1042–1054.
  • Dağdelen, M. (2008). Üretim ve Hizmet Sektöründe Çalışan İşçilerde Ruhsal Sağlık Düzeyi, Ruhsal Belirti Dağılımı, Algılanan Sağlık, İş Doyumu, Yaşam Doyumu ve Sosyo demografik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Uzmanlık Tezi.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., ve Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale, Journal of Personality Assessment. 49, 71-75.
  • Dunlap, R.E., veHeffernan, R.B. (1975). Outdoor recreation and environmental concern: An empirical examination. Rural Sociology. 40(1), 18–30.
  • Dunlap, R.E., Grieneeks, J.K., Rokeach, M., 1983. Human values and pro-environmental behavior, in WD. Conn (ed) energy and material resources: Attitudes, values, and public policy, Boulder, CO:Westview.
  • Dunlap, R.E., Van Liere, K.D., Mertig, A.G., Jones, R.E., 2000. Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. J Soc Issues, 56, 425–442.
  • Erdogan, N. (2009). Testing the new ecological paradigm scale: Turkish case. African J Agricul Res. 4, 1023–1031.
  • Goleman, D. (2007). Emotional Intelligence, Bloomsbury Business Library – Management Library. Homer, P.M., ve Kahle, L.R. (1988). A structural equation test of the value- atttitude-behavior hierarchy. J. Personal. Social Psychol. 54, 638-646.
  • Jackson, E.L. (1986). Outdoor recreation participation and attitudes to the environment. Leisure Studies. 5,1–23, doi: 10.1080/02614368600390011.
  • Kalkan, A. (2012). Outdoor Recreation, Reasons For Individuals Participation In Nature-Based Sports Whit in The Province of Antalya, Akdeniz University, Social Sciences Institute, Sport Management Department, Master Thesis.
  • Kalkan, A. ve Ardahan, F. (2012). The Profile of the Outdoor Sports Participants and the Reason and the Benefits of Participating Outdoor Sports: Antalya Case, 12 th International Sport Science Congress, December 12-14, Denizli, Turkey.
  • Kim, D., 1999. Environmentalism in developing countries and the case of a large Korean city. Soc Sci Quarterly. 80, 810–829.
  • Kula, N. (2000). Kur’an Işığında İnsan-Çevre İlişkisinin Ruh Sağlığı Açısından Önemi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 9(9), 1-10.
  • Milbrath, L.W. (1984). Environmentalists: Vanguard for a new society. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Mohai, P. (1992). Men, women, and the environment: An examination of the gender gap in environmental concern and activism. Society Nat. Resources. 5, 1-19.
  • Mohai, P., Bryant, B., 1998. Is there a “race effect” on concern for environmental quality? Public Opinion Quarterly. 62, 475–505.
  • Nelson, P.B. (1999). Quality of life, nontraditional income, and economic growth: New development opportunities for the rural west. Rural Dev. Perspect. 14, 32-37.
  • Otacıoğlu, G.S. (2008). Analysis Of Job And Life Satisfaction Of Music Teachers, Turkish Journal Music Education, The Refereed Scholarly journal of the Muzik Eğitim Yayınları, January. 1(1), 37-45.
  • Öztürk, N., (2005). The Role of Education in Economic Devolopment. Sosyo Ekonomi. 1, 27-44.
  • Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press.
  • Rokeach, M. (1979). Understanding human values. New York: Free Press.
  • Schmitter, C. (2003). Life Satisfaction In Centenarians Residing In Long-Term Care. (21 Şubat, 2003).
  • http://www.mmhc.com/articles/NHM9912/cutillo.html., 19 Nisan 2011. Steger, M. A., ve Witt. S. (1989). Gender differences in environmental orientations: A comparison of publics and activists in Canada and the US. West. Polit. Q. 42, 627- 650.
  • Taskin, O., 2009. The environmental attitudes of Turkish senior high school students in the context of postmaterialism and the new environmental paradigm. Int J Sci Edu., 31, 481–502.
  • Thapa, B., & Graefe, A.R. (2003). Forest recreationists and environmental attitudes and behaviors among forest recreationists. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration. 21(1), 75–103.
  • Vaske, J.J., Donnelly, M.P., Williams, D.R., ve Lonker, S. (2001). Demographic Influences on Environmental Value Orientations and Normative Beliefs About National Forest Management, Society and Natural Resources, 14:761- 776.
  • Yıldırım, Z. (2012). Kur’an ve Çevre Sorunları, Atatük Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 38, 67-100.
  • Zinn, H.C., Graefe, A.R., 2007. Emerging adults and the future of wild nature. Int J Wilderness. 13, 16–23
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA56GU29JC
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Mert This is me

Faik Ardahan This is me

Publication Date July 23, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mert, M., & Ardahan, F. (2016). The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case. TOJSAT, 4(2), 50-56.
AMA Mert M, Ardahan F. The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case. TOJSAT. July 2016;4(2):50-56.
Chicago Mert, Mehmet, and Faik Ardahan. “The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case”. TOJSAT 4, no. 2 (July 2016): 50-56.
EndNote Mert M, Ardahan F (July 1, 2016) The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case. TOJSAT 4 2 50–56.
IEEE M. Mert and F. Ardahan, “The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case”, TOJSAT, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 50–56, 2016.
ISNAD Mert, Mehmet - Ardahan, Faik. “The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case”. TOJSAT 4/2 (July 2016), 50-56.
JAMA Mert M, Ardahan F. The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case. TOJSAT. 2016;4:50–56.
MLA Mert, Mehmet and Faik Ardahan. “The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case”. TOJSAT, vol. 4, no. 2, 2016, pp. 50-56.
Vancouver Mert M, Ardahan F. The Determination of the Impact Level of Life Satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence and Participating in Recreational Outdoor Sports on Ecological Perception: Turkey Case. TOJSAT. 2016;4(2):50-6.