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Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama

Year 2005, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 169 - 172, 01.06.2005

Abstract

Spontan pnömotorakslı olgularda uzamış hava kaçağı ve nüks en sık cerrahi endikasyonları oluşturur. Ancak cerrahinin zamanlaması hala tartışmalı bir konu olarak kalmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Göğüs Cerrahisi Kliniğinde Ocak 1999 - Aralık 2004 yılları arasında spontan pnömotoraks nedeniyle tedavi gören 90 olgu değerlendirildi. Olguların dosyaları; yaş, cinsiyet, etiyoloji, cerrahi endikasyonlar, uygulanan cerrahi prosedür ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından incelendi. Hastalar primer spontan pnömotoraks ve sekonder spontan pnömotoraks grupları olmak üzere iki grupta değerlendirildi ve gruplar birbirleri ile karşılaştırıldı. İlk epizodda hastaların 17'si opere edildi. Kalan 73 hastanın 24'ünde rekurrens görüldü. Rekurrens gelişen hastaların 15'i ikinci veya üçüncü epizodlarında opere edildi. Toplam otuziki olgu operasyona gitti. Postoperatif 6 (%18.7) olguda komplikasyon gelişti. Bu olgulardan biri ampiyem ve kardio-respiratuvar yetmezlik nedeniyle kaybedildi. Opere olan olgularda nüks görülmedi. İlk epizodda uzamış hava kaçağı veya diğer nedenler ile opere edilen hastalar dışındaki 73 hastanın %65.8'inde rekurrens görülmedi. İkinci epizod gelişme insidansı %34.2, üçüncü epizod gelişme insidansı %61.1 olarak hesaplandı. Sonuç: Spontan pnömotoraksta primer tedavi yaklaşımı tüp torakostomidir. İkinci epizod ile gelen ve non- cerrahi tedavi uygulanan hastalarda yeni bir nüks olasılığı %50'den fazladır. Dolayısıyla ikinci epizodda cerrahi tedavi daha ön planda tutulabilir. Cerrahi yaklaşım, spontan pnömotoraksta düşük morbidite ve mortalite oranı ile etkin ve güvenilir tedavi yöntemidir. Anahtar kelimeler: Pnömotoraks, Rekurrens, Cerahi, Tedavi

References

  • Vernejoux M, Raherison C, Combe P, Villanueva P, Laurent F, Tunon de Lara JM, Taytard A. Spontaneous pneumothorax: pragmatic management and long-term outcome. Respir Med 2001; 95: 857-862.
  • Chee CBE, Abisheganaden J, Yeo JKS, Lee P, Huan PYM, Poh SC, Wang YT. Persistant air-leak in spontaneous pneumothorax-clinical course and outcome. Respir Med 1998; 92: 757-761.
  • Kaptanoğlu M, Doğan K, Önen A, Aksoy M, Polat M. Spontan pnömotoraksların tedavi ve sonuçları. Solunum Hastalıkları 1997; 8: 277-286.
  • Balcı AE, Eren N, Eren Ş, Ülkü R, Cebeci E. Torakotomiyle sağaltılan primer ve sekonder spontan pnömotoraks hastalarının karşılaştırılması ve torakotominin değeri. Solunum Hastalıkları 2001; 12: 298-302
  • Sadikot RT, Grene T, Meadows K, Arnold AG. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax Thorax 1997; 52: 805-809.
  • Topcu S. Pnömotoraks. Gözü O, Köktürk O. (eds). Plevra Hastalıkları. Toraks Kitapları (Sayı:4). 2003; 302-321.
  • Baumann MH, Strange C. Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: a more agressive approach? Chest 1997; 112: 789-804.
  • Schoenenberger RA, Haefeli WE, Weiss P, Ritz RF. Timing of invasive procedures in therapy for primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 764-766.
  • Baumann MH, Strange C. The clinician’s perspective on pneumothorax management. Chest 1997; 112: 822-828.
  • Hatz RA, Kaps MF, Meimarakis G, Loehe F, Müler C, Fürst H. Long-term results after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for first-time and recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70: 253-257.
  • Margolis M, Gharagozloo F, Tempesta B, Trachiotis G, Katz NM, Alexander EP. Video-assited thoracic surgical treatment of initial spontaneous pneumothorax in young patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76: 1661-1664.
  • Torresini G, Vaccarili M, Divisi D, Crisci R. Is video-assisted thoracic surgery justified at first spontaneous pneumothorax? Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg 2001; 20: 42- 45.
  • Massard G, Thomas P, Wihlm JM. Minimally invasive management for first and recurrent pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: 592-599.
  • Cole FH Jr, Cole FH, Khandekar A, Maxwell JM, Pate JW, Walker WA. Video- assisted thoracic surgery: primary treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax? Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 931-935.
  • Athanassiadi K, Kalavrouziotis G, Loutsidis A, Hatzimichalis A, Bellenis I, Exarchos N. Surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: ten-year experience. World J Surg 1998; 22: 803-806.
  • Cardillo G, Facciolo F, Giunti R, Gasparri R, Lopergolo M, Orsetti R, Martelli M. Videothoracoscopic treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: 6-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69: 357-361.

Recurrence and Timing of Surgical Management in Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Year 2005, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 169 - 172, 01.06.2005

Abstract

In patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, the primary therapeutic approach is chest tube thoracostomy. Prolonged air leak and recurrent pneumothorax are the main indications for the operative procedure. Material Method: In this study 90 patients that were treated at Inönü University, Turgut Özal Medical Center, Department of Thoracic Surgery between January 1999- December 2004 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were evaluated according to age, gender, localization, etiology of pneumothorax, indications for the operation, operative procedures, and postoperative complications were analyzed. Seventeen patients were operated for the first episode. In 24 patients of 73 patients managed without surgery, recurrent pneumothorax was developed. Of these patients, 15 were operated on for their second or third episode. Thirty-two patients underwent to the operative procedures. In six patients, postoperative complications developed. Complication rate was %18.7. One of them died because of empyema and cardio-respiratuar failure. No recurrence was noted in operated patients. The second episode incidence was 34.2%, the third episode incidence was %61.1. Conclusion: In patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, primary the therapeutic approach is chest tube thoracostomy. If the patients are not managed surgically for second episode , recurrence rate is over 50% for the third episode. Therefore surgical intervention should be considered for the second episode. In properly selected cases, operative procedures are therapeuticly effective and associated with low morbidity rate and low mortality rate and low recurrence rate. Key words: Pneumothorax, Recurrent, Surgery, Treatment

References

  • Vernejoux M, Raherison C, Combe P, Villanueva P, Laurent F, Tunon de Lara JM, Taytard A. Spontaneous pneumothorax: pragmatic management and long-term outcome. Respir Med 2001; 95: 857-862.
  • Chee CBE, Abisheganaden J, Yeo JKS, Lee P, Huan PYM, Poh SC, Wang YT. Persistant air-leak in spontaneous pneumothorax-clinical course and outcome. Respir Med 1998; 92: 757-761.
  • Kaptanoğlu M, Doğan K, Önen A, Aksoy M, Polat M. Spontan pnömotoraksların tedavi ve sonuçları. Solunum Hastalıkları 1997; 8: 277-286.
  • Balcı AE, Eren N, Eren Ş, Ülkü R, Cebeci E. Torakotomiyle sağaltılan primer ve sekonder spontan pnömotoraks hastalarının karşılaştırılması ve torakotominin değeri. Solunum Hastalıkları 2001; 12: 298-302
  • Sadikot RT, Grene T, Meadows K, Arnold AG. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax Thorax 1997; 52: 805-809.
  • Topcu S. Pnömotoraks. Gözü O, Köktürk O. (eds). Plevra Hastalıkları. Toraks Kitapları (Sayı:4). 2003; 302-321.
  • Baumann MH, Strange C. Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: a more agressive approach? Chest 1997; 112: 789-804.
  • Schoenenberger RA, Haefeli WE, Weiss P, Ritz RF. Timing of invasive procedures in therapy for primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 764-766.
  • Baumann MH, Strange C. The clinician’s perspective on pneumothorax management. Chest 1997; 112: 822-828.
  • Hatz RA, Kaps MF, Meimarakis G, Loehe F, Müler C, Fürst H. Long-term results after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for first-time and recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70: 253-257.
  • Margolis M, Gharagozloo F, Tempesta B, Trachiotis G, Katz NM, Alexander EP. Video-assited thoracic surgical treatment of initial spontaneous pneumothorax in young patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76: 1661-1664.
  • Torresini G, Vaccarili M, Divisi D, Crisci R. Is video-assisted thoracic surgery justified at first spontaneous pneumothorax? Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg 2001; 20: 42- 45.
  • Massard G, Thomas P, Wihlm JM. Minimally invasive management for first and recurrent pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: 592-599.
  • Cole FH Jr, Cole FH, Khandekar A, Maxwell JM, Pate JW, Walker WA. Video- assisted thoracic surgery: primary treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax? Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 931-935.
  • Athanassiadi K, Kalavrouziotis G, Loutsidis A, Hatzimichalis A, Bellenis I, Exarchos N. Surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: ten-year experience. World J Surg 1998; 22: 803-806.
  • Cardillo G, Facciolo F, Giunti R, Gasparri R, Lopergolo M, Orsetti R, Martelli M. Videothoracoscopic treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: 6-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69: 357-361.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Akın Kuzucu This is me

Ömer Soysal This is me

Hakkı Ulutaş This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kuzucu, A., Soysal, Ö., & Ulutaş, H. (2005). Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 12(3), 169-172.
AMA Kuzucu A, Soysal Ö, Ulutaş H. Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. June 2005;12(3):169-172.
Chicago Kuzucu, Akın, Ömer Soysal, and Hakkı Ulutaş. “Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 12, no. 3 (June 2005): 169-72.
EndNote Kuzucu A, Soysal Ö, Ulutaş H (June 1, 2005) Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 12 3 169–172.
IEEE A. Kuzucu, Ö. Soysal, and H. Ulutaş, “Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama”, J Turgut Ozal Med Cent, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 169–172, 2005.
ISNAD Kuzucu, Akın et al. “Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center 12/3 (June 2005), 169-172.
JAMA Kuzucu A, Soysal Ö, Ulutaş H. Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2005;12:169–172.
MLA Kuzucu, Akın et al. “Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama”. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center, vol. 12, no. 3, 2005, pp. 169-72.
Vancouver Kuzucu A, Soysal Ö, Ulutaş H. Spontan Pnömotoraksta Rekurrens Ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2005;12(3):169-72.