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Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 115 - 136, 16.06.2022

Birgül Aydın , Emre Ozan Aksöz

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı destinasyon yaşam döngüsü modeli kapsamında Kaş bölgesinin turizm gelişim sürecini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Kaş turizm bölgesi paydaşlarından oluşan 43 kişi ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tümevarımsal yaklaşımdan yararlanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, turizm gelişim sürecinin incelenmesinde turizm istatistiklerinden ve paydaşlar ile gerçekleştirilen görüşme, gözlem, alan notları ve araştırmacı günlüğünden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, gelen turist sayısı ve geceleme oranına bağlı olarak turizm gelişimini etkileyen içsel ve dışsal unsurların etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmada turizm gelişiminde etkili olan unsurların, turizmin geçmişteki ve günümüzdeki mevcut yapısının belirlenmesiyle uygulamaya ve alanyazına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Turizm Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Gelişim Kaş

Supporting Institution

Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi

Project Number

1809E303

References

  • Agarwal, S. (1997). The resort cycle and seaside tourism: an assessment of its applicability and validity. Tourism Management, 18(2), 65–73. Agarwal, S. (1998). What is new with the resort cycle?. Tourism Management, 19(2), 181-183.
  • Agarwal, S. (2002). Restructuring seaside tourism: the resort life cycle. Annals of tourism research, 29(1), 25-55.
  • Al-Hamarneh, A. & Steiner, C. (2004). Islamic tourism: Rethinking the strategies of tourism development in the Arab World after September 11, 2001. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 24(1), 173-182.
  • Baidal, J. A. I., Sánchez, I. R. & Rebollo, J.F.V. (2013). The evolution of mass tourism destinations: New approaches beyond deterministic models in Benidorm (Spain). Tourism Management, 34, 184-195. Baum, T.G. (1998). Taking The exit route: Extending the tourism area life cycle model, Current Issues in Tourism, 1(2), 167-175.
  • Braunlich, C.G. (1996). Lessons from the Atlantic city casino experiment, Journal of Travel Research, 34(3), 46-62.
  • Brooker, E. ve Burgess, J. (2008). Marketing destination Niagara effectively through the tourism life cycle. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(3), 278-292.
  • Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.
  • Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographecanadien, 24(1), 5-12.
  • Butler, R. W. (Ed.). (2006). The tourism area life cycle, Vol. 1: Applications and modifications. Aspects of Tourism. Channel View Publications.
  • Casasnovas, A. A. & Rosselló, A. S. (2010). The tourist area lifecycle and the unit-roots test. A new economic perspective for a classic paradigm in tourism.
  • Choy, D. J. (1992). Life cycle models for Pacific island destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 30(3), 26-31.
  • Christaller, W. (1964). Some considerations of tourism location in Europe. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 12(1), 95-105.
  • Coles, T. (2006). Enigmavariations? The TALC, marketing models and the descendants of the product life cycle. In R. Butler (Ed.), The tourism life cycle: Conceptual and theoretical issues (ss. 49-66). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
  • Cooper, C. & Jackson, S. (1989). Destination life cycle: The Isle of Man case study. Annals of Tourism Research, 16(3), 377-398.
  • Cooper, C. (1990). Resorts in decline-The management response. Tourism Management, 11(1), 63-67.
  • Cooper, C. (1992). The life cycle concept and tourism. The life cycle concept and tourism., 145-160.
  • Cooper, C. (1994). The destination life cycle: An update. Tourism: The state of the art, 340-346.
  • Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Creswell, W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Decrop, A. (2004). Trustworthiness in qualitative tourism research. Qualitative research in tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologies, 156: 169.
  • Dilek, S. E. & Dilek, N. K. (2017). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yaşanan olayların turizme yansımaları: 1960'tan günümüze tarihsel bir değerlendirme. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 1083-1108.
  • Dinçer, M. Z. ve Çetin, G. (2015). Kalkınma planlarında turizm. Değişik perspektifleriyle turizm politikası ve planlaması. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Doxey, G. V. (1975). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences. In: Travel and tourism research associations sixth annual conference proceedings September (pp. 195-98).
  • Duman, T. & Kozak, M. (2010). The Turkish tourism product: differentiation and competitiveness. Anatolia, 21(1), 89-106. Duman, T. & Tosun, C. (2010). Current developments in Turkish tourism. Anatolia, 21(1), 5-168.
  • Gilbert, E.W. (1939). The growth of island and seaside health resorts in England, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 55(1), 16-35.
  • Glesne, C. (2012). Nitel Araştırmaya Giriş. (A. Ersoy & P. Yalçınoğlu, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Anı.
  • Haywood, K. M. (1986). Can the tourist area life cycle be made operational?, Tourism Management, 7(3):154-167.
  • Hovinen, G. R. (1981). A tourist cycle in Lancaster County. Pennsylvania, Canadian Geographer, 15(3), 283-286.
  • Hovinen, G. R. (2002). Revisiting the destination life cycle model. Annals of tourism research, 29(1), 209-230.
  • Knowles, T. & Curtis, S. (1999). The market viability of European mass tourist destinations. A post-stagnation life-cycle analysis. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(2), 87.
  • Kozak, M. ve Martin, D. (2012). Tourism life cycle and sustainability analysis: Profit-focused strategies for mature destinations. Tourism Management, 33(1), 188-194.
  • Lee, Y. & Weaver, D. (2014). The tourism area life cycle in Kim Yujeong Literary Village, Korea, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(2), 181-198.
  • Lundberg, E. (2015). The level of tourism development and resident attitudes: A comparative case study of coastal destinations. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(3), 266-294.
  • Meyer, R. A. (1996). Waikiki faces major problems: does new master plan hold solutions?. Hospitality Review, 14(1), 2.
  • Moss, S. E., Ryan, C. & Wagoner, C. B. (2003). An empirical test of Butler’s resort product life cycle: Forecasting casino winnings. Journal of Travel Research, 41(4), 393–399.
  • O'Hare, G. & Barrett, H. (1997). The destination life cycle: International tourism in Peru, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 113(2), 66-73. Oppermann, M. (1995). Travel life cycle. Annals of tourism research, 22(3), 535-552.
  • Oppermann, M. (1998). Destination threshold potential and the law of repeat visitation. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 131-137.
  • Plog, S.C. (1974). Why destinations areas rise and fall in popularity?. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Association Quarterly, 15, 13-16.
  • Priestley, G. ve Mundet, L. (1998). The post-stagnation phase of the resort cycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 85-111.
  • Rodríguez, J. R. O., Parra-López, E., & Yanes-Estévez, V. (2008). The sustainability of island destinations: Tourism area life cycle and teleological perspectives. The case of Tenerife. Tourism management, 29(1), 53-65.
  • Russell, R.&Faulkner, B. (1998). Reliving the destination life cycle in Coolangatta: a historical perspective on the rise, decline, and rejuvenation of an Australian seaside resort, in Laws, E., Faulkner, B. and Moscardo, G. (Eds), Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism: International Case Studies, Routledge, London, ss. 95-115.
  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
  • Tooman, L. A. (1997). Applications of the life-cycle model in tourism. Annals of tourism research, 24(1): 214-234.
  • Weaver, D. B. (1988). The evolution of a ‘’plantation’’ tourism landscape on the Caribbean Island of Antigua. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 79(5), 319-331.
  • Weaver, D. B. (1990). Grand Cayman Island and the resort cycle concept. Journal of Travel Research, 29(2), 9-15.
  • Yıldırım, G. & Sayın, K. (2020). Turizm İşletmelerinde Kriz Yönetiminin Önemi; Alanya’daki 5 Yıldızlı Otellerde Covid 19 Krizi Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Journal Of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 6(33):1738- 1756.
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research Design and Methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Zhong, L., Deng, J. & Xiang, B. (2008). Tourism development and the tourism area life-cycle model: A case study of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China. Tourism Management, 29(5), 841-856.
  • Zimmermann, F. M. (1997). Future perspectives of tourism-traditional versus new destinations. Future perspectives of tourism-traditional versus new destinations., 231-239.

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 115 - 136, 16.06.2022

Birgül Aydın , Emre Ozan Aksöz

Abstract

Project Number

1809E303

References

  • Agarwal, S. (1997). The resort cycle and seaside tourism: an assessment of its applicability and validity. Tourism Management, 18(2), 65–73. Agarwal, S. (1998). What is new with the resort cycle?. Tourism Management, 19(2), 181-183.
  • Agarwal, S. (2002). Restructuring seaside tourism: the resort life cycle. Annals of tourism research, 29(1), 25-55.
  • Al-Hamarneh, A. & Steiner, C. (2004). Islamic tourism: Rethinking the strategies of tourism development in the Arab World after September 11, 2001. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 24(1), 173-182.
  • Baidal, J. A. I., Sánchez, I. R. & Rebollo, J.F.V. (2013). The evolution of mass tourism destinations: New approaches beyond deterministic models in Benidorm (Spain). Tourism Management, 34, 184-195. Baum, T.G. (1998). Taking The exit route: Extending the tourism area life cycle model, Current Issues in Tourism, 1(2), 167-175.
  • Braunlich, C.G. (1996). Lessons from the Atlantic city casino experiment, Journal of Travel Research, 34(3), 46-62.
  • Brooker, E. ve Burgess, J. (2008). Marketing destination Niagara effectively through the tourism life cycle. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(3), 278-292.
  • Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.
  • Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographecanadien, 24(1), 5-12.
  • Butler, R. W. (Ed.). (2006). The tourism area life cycle, Vol. 1: Applications and modifications. Aspects of Tourism. Channel View Publications.
  • Casasnovas, A. A. & Rosselló, A. S. (2010). The tourist area lifecycle and the unit-roots test. A new economic perspective for a classic paradigm in tourism.
  • Choy, D. J. (1992). Life cycle models for Pacific island destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 30(3), 26-31.
  • Christaller, W. (1964). Some considerations of tourism location in Europe. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 12(1), 95-105.
  • Coles, T. (2006). Enigmavariations? The TALC, marketing models and the descendants of the product life cycle. In R. Butler (Ed.), The tourism life cycle: Conceptual and theoretical issues (ss. 49-66). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
  • Cooper, C. & Jackson, S. (1989). Destination life cycle: The Isle of Man case study. Annals of Tourism Research, 16(3), 377-398.
  • Cooper, C. (1990). Resorts in decline-The management response. Tourism Management, 11(1), 63-67.
  • Cooper, C. (1992). The life cycle concept and tourism. The life cycle concept and tourism., 145-160.
  • Cooper, C. (1994). The destination life cycle: An update. Tourism: The state of the art, 340-346.
  • Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Creswell, W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Decrop, A. (2004). Trustworthiness in qualitative tourism research. Qualitative research in tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologies, 156: 169.
  • Dilek, S. E. & Dilek, N. K. (2017). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yaşanan olayların turizme yansımaları: 1960'tan günümüze tarihsel bir değerlendirme. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 1083-1108.
  • Dinçer, M. Z. ve Çetin, G. (2015). Kalkınma planlarında turizm. Değişik perspektifleriyle turizm politikası ve planlaması. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Doxey, G. V. (1975). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences. In: Travel and tourism research associations sixth annual conference proceedings September (pp. 195-98).
  • Duman, T. & Kozak, M. (2010). The Turkish tourism product: differentiation and competitiveness. Anatolia, 21(1), 89-106. Duman, T. & Tosun, C. (2010). Current developments in Turkish tourism. Anatolia, 21(1), 5-168.
  • Gilbert, E.W. (1939). The growth of island and seaside health resorts in England, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 55(1), 16-35.
  • Glesne, C. (2012). Nitel Araştırmaya Giriş. (A. Ersoy & P. Yalçınoğlu, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Anı.
  • Haywood, K. M. (1986). Can the tourist area life cycle be made operational?, Tourism Management, 7(3):154-167.
  • Hovinen, G. R. (1981). A tourist cycle in Lancaster County. Pennsylvania, Canadian Geographer, 15(3), 283-286.
  • Hovinen, G. R. (2002). Revisiting the destination life cycle model. Annals of tourism research, 29(1), 209-230.
  • Knowles, T. & Curtis, S. (1999). The market viability of European mass tourist destinations. A post-stagnation life-cycle analysis. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(2), 87.
  • Kozak, M. ve Martin, D. (2012). Tourism life cycle and sustainability analysis: Profit-focused strategies for mature destinations. Tourism Management, 33(1), 188-194.
  • Lee, Y. & Weaver, D. (2014). The tourism area life cycle in Kim Yujeong Literary Village, Korea, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(2), 181-198.
  • Lundberg, E. (2015). The level of tourism development and resident attitudes: A comparative case study of coastal destinations. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(3), 266-294.
  • Meyer, R. A. (1996). Waikiki faces major problems: does new master plan hold solutions?. Hospitality Review, 14(1), 2.
  • Moss, S. E., Ryan, C. & Wagoner, C. B. (2003). An empirical test of Butler’s resort product life cycle: Forecasting casino winnings. Journal of Travel Research, 41(4), 393–399.
  • O'Hare, G. & Barrett, H. (1997). The destination life cycle: International tourism in Peru, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 113(2), 66-73. Oppermann, M. (1995). Travel life cycle. Annals of tourism research, 22(3), 535-552.
  • Oppermann, M. (1998). Destination threshold potential and the law of repeat visitation. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 131-137.
  • Plog, S.C. (1974). Why destinations areas rise and fall in popularity?. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Association Quarterly, 15, 13-16.
  • Priestley, G. ve Mundet, L. (1998). The post-stagnation phase of the resort cycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 85-111.
  • Rodríguez, J. R. O., Parra-López, E., & Yanes-Estévez, V. (2008). The sustainability of island destinations: Tourism area life cycle and teleological perspectives. The case of Tenerife. Tourism management, 29(1), 53-65.
  • Russell, R.&Faulkner, B. (1998). Reliving the destination life cycle in Coolangatta: a historical perspective on the rise, decline, and rejuvenation of an Australian seaside resort, in Laws, E., Faulkner, B. and Moscardo, G. (Eds), Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism: International Case Studies, Routledge, London, ss. 95-115.
  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
  • Tooman, L. A. (1997). Applications of the life-cycle model in tourism. Annals of tourism research, 24(1): 214-234.
  • Weaver, D. B. (1988). The evolution of a ‘’plantation’’ tourism landscape on the Caribbean Island of Antigua. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 79(5), 319-331.
  • Weaver, D. B. (1990). Grand Cayman Island and the resort cycle concept. Journal of Travel Research, 29(2), 9-15.
  • Yıldırım, G. & Sayın, K. (2020). Turizm İşletmelerinde Kriz Yönetiminin Önemi; Alanya’daki 5 Yıldızlı Otellerde Covid 19 Krizi Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Journal Of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 6(33):1738- 1756.
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research Design and Methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Zhong, L., Deng, J. & Xiang, B. (2008). Tourism development and the tourism area life-cycle model: A case study of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China. Tourism Management, 29(5), 841-856.
  • Zimmermann, F. M. (1997). Future perspectives of tourism-traditional versus new destinations. Future perspectives of tourism-traditional versus new destinations., 231-239.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Birgül Aydın 0000-0003-3459-2385

Emre Ozan Aksöz 0000-0002-4109-8847

Project Number 1809E303
Publication Date June 16, 2022
Submission Date August 26, 2021
Acceptance Date March 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydın, B., & Aksöz, E. O. (2022). Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 9(1), 115-136.
AMA Aydın B, Aksöz EO. Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği. Turizm Akademik Dergisi. June 2022;9(1):115-136.
Chicago Aydın, Birgül, and Emre Ozan Aksöz. “Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği”. Turizm Akademik Dergisi 9, no. 1 (June 2022): 115-36.
EndNote Aydın B, Aksöz EO (June 1, 2022) Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği. Turizm Akademik Dergisi 9 1 115–136.
IEEE B. Aydın and E. O. Aksöz, “Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği”, Turizm Akademik Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 115–136, 2022.
ISNAD Aydın, Birgül - Aksöz, Emre Ozan. “Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği”. Turizm Akademik Dergisi 9/1 (June 2022), 115-136.
JAMA Aydın B, Aksöz EO. Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği. Turizm Akademik Dergisi. 2022;9:115–136.
MLA Aydın, Birgül and Emre Ozan Aksöz. “Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği”. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, pp. 115-36.
Vancouver Aydın B, Aksöz EO. Küçük Turizm Destinasyonlarının Gelişim Sürecinin Destinasyon Yaşam Döngüsü Modeli Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Kaş Örneği. Turizm Akademik Dergisi. 2022;9(1):115-36.
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