Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 73, 194 - 204, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1338590_4

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Konya Gıda ve Tarım Üniversitesi

Project Number

02.11.2022 -2022/05 - 01

References

  • Acun Kapıkıran, N., & Kapıkıran, Ş. (2013). Psikolojik yardım aramada kendini damgalama ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik (Self-stigmatization scale in seeking psychological help: Validity and reliability). Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 5(40), 131-141. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/21460/230035
  • Campos, L., Dias, P., Palha, F., Duarte, A., & Veiga, E. (2016). Development and psychometric properties of a new questionnaire for assessing mental health literacy in young people. Universitas Psychologica, 15(2), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsyl5-2.dppq
  • Cheng, H. L., Wang, C., McDermott, R. C., Kridel, M., & Rislin, J. L. (2018). Self‐stigma, mental health literacy, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12178
  • Cotton, S. M., Wright, A., Harris, M. G., Jorm, A. F., & McGorry, P. D. (2006). Influence of gender on mental health literacy in young Australians. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(9), 790-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01885.x
  • Crisp, A.H., Gelder, M.G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H.I., & Rowlands, O.J. (2000). Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 4-7. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.1.4
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Laresen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Evans-Lacko, S., Little, K., Meltzer, H., Rose, D., Rhydderch, D., Henderson, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Development and psychometric properties of the mental health knowledge schedule. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(7), 440-448.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: an introduction to theory and research. addison-wesley, reading ma. Philos. Rhetoric. 41, 842–844. https://doi.org/10.2307/4393175
  • Göktaş, S., IŞIKLI, B., Önsüz, M. F., Yenilmez, Ç., & Metintaş, S. (2019). Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeği’nin (rsoy ölçeği) türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the Turkish validity and reliability of the mental health literacy scale (MHL Scale).]. Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 424-431.
  • Hadlaczky, G., Hökby, S., Mkrtchian, A., Carli, V., & Wasserman, D. (2014). Mental Health First Aid is an effective public health intervention for improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), 467-475. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.924910
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis with readings.  Prentice-Hall.
  • Holzinger, A., Mastchinger, H., & Angermeyer, M. (2012). What to do about depression? Self-help recommendations of the public. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 58, 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076401039726
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B., & Pollitt, P. (1997). “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182-186. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
  • Jorm, A. F., Wright, A., & Morgan, A. J. (2007). Beliefs about appropriate first aid for young people with mental disorders: findings from an Australian national survey of youth and parents. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 1(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00012.x
  • Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American psychologist, 67(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
  • Jung, H., von Sternberg, K., & Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry research, 243, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.03
  • Jung, H., von Sternberg, K., & Davis, K. (2017). The impact of mental health literacy, stigma, and social support on attitudes toward mental health help-seeking. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 19(5), 252-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1345687
  • Kermode, M., Bowen, K., Arole, S., Pathare, S., & Jorm, A.F. (2009). Attitudes to people with mental disorders: A mental health literacy survey in a rural area of Maharashtra, India. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology l, 44, 1087-1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0031-7
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeyinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of life satisfaction levels of normal and problematic adolescents]. (Unpublished Master Thesis, Ankara University).
  • Kutcher, S., & Wei, Y. (2014). School mental health literacy: a national curriculum guide shows promising results. Education Canada, 54(2), 22-26.
  • Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2016). Mental health literacy: Past, present, and future. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743715616609
  • Li, S., Sheng, Y., & Jing, Y. (2022). How social support impact teachers’ mental health literacy: a chain mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 851332. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.851332
  • Luty, J., Fekadu, D., Umoh, O., & Gallagher, J. (2006). Validation of a short instrument to measure stigmatised attitudes towards mental illness. Psychiatric Bulletin, 30(7), 257-260. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.30.7.257
  • Mackenzie, C. S., Gekoski, W. L., & Knox, V. J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging & Mental Health, 10, 574–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600641200
  • Martínez-Zambrano, F., García-Morales, E., García-Franco, M., Miguel, J., Villellas, R., Pascual, G., ... & Ochoa, S. (2013). Intervention for reducing stigma: assessing the influence of gender and knowledge. World Journal of Psychiatry, 3(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v3.i2.18
  • Nejatian, M., Tehrani, H., Momeniyan, V., & Jafari, A. (2021). A modified version of the mental health literacy scale (MHLS) in Iranian people. BMC psychiatry, 21, 1-1.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03050-3
  • Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. McGraw Hill.
  • O’Connor, M., Casey, L., & Clough, B. (2014). Measuring mental health literacy–a review of scale-based measures. Journal of mental health, 23(4), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2014.910646
  • Ratnayake, P., & Hyde, C. (2019). Mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviour and wellbeing in young people: implications for practice. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 36(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2019.1
  • Rickwood, D., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2005). Young people’s help-seeking for mental health problems. Australian E-journal for the Advancement of Mental health, 4(3), 218-251. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.4.3.218
  • Sequeira, C., Sampaio, F., Pinho, L. G. D., Araújo, O., Lluch Canut, T., & Sousa, L. (2022). Mental health literacy: How to obtain and maintain positive mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, 6633. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1036983
  • Sullivan, P., Murphy, J., & Blacker, M. (2021). The psychometric properties of the multicomponent mental health literacy measure with a sample of student-athletes and student-athletic therapists. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33(3), 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1702119
  • Swami, V., Furnham, A., Kannan, K., & Sinniah, D. (2008). Lay beliefs about schizophrenia and its treatment in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Internationa Journal of Social Psychology, 54, 164-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076400708466
  • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325
  • Wang, X., Liang, W., Liu, J., Zhang, C. Q., Duan, Y., Si, G., ... & Zhao, D. (2022). Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Multicomponent Mental Health Literacy Scale: Evidence from Chinese Elite Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912620
  • Whyte, M. (2021). Mental Health Literacy and Its Relationship with Help-Seeking Behaviours in Adolescents: A Retrospective Study (Doctoral dissertation, Adler University).

Validation of the Turkish Version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 73, 194 - 204, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1338590_4

Abstract

This study aimed to adapt the MHL scale and research the measurement properties of the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHL). The calibration research used a sample of Turkish participants (n = 633) aged 18 and older, resulting in a 19-item scale with three factors. The second sample of Turkish participants (n = 810), the validation research, convergent and divergent validity, and correlational and test-retest reliability was performed. Using the AMOS 26 and SPSS 25 for MAC, respectively, confirmatory factorial analysis and exploratory factor analysis were carried out. The adaption of the MHL to Turkish revealed a three-category structure: knowledge orientation, beliefs orientation, and resource orientation. The confirmatory factorial analysis disclosed that the model with three-factor was satisfactory fit values. The Mental Health Literacy Scale seems to be a vigorous and reliable tool for assessing the degree of knowledge orientation, belief orientation, and resource orientation to MHL in Turkish culture.

Project Number

02.11.2022 -2022/05 - 01

References

  • Acun Kapıkıran, N., & Kapıkıran, Ş. (2013). Psikolojik yardım aramada kendini damgalama ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik (Self-stigmatization scale in seeking psychological help: Validity and reliability). Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 5(40), 131-141. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/21460/230035
  • Campos, L., Dias, P., Palha, F., Duarte, A., & Veiga, E. (2016). Development and psychometric properties of a new questionnaire for assessing mental health literacy in young people. Universitas Psychologica, 15(2), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsyl5-2.dppq
  • Cheng, H. L., Wang, C., McDermott, R. C., Kridel, M., & Rislin, J. L. (2018). Self‐stigma, mental health literacy, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12178
  • Cotton, S. M., Wright, A., Harris, M. G., Jorm, A. F., & McGorry, P. D. (2006). Influence of gender on mental health literacy in young Australians. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(9), 790-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01885.x
  • Crisp, A.H., Gelder, M.G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H.I., & Rowlands, O.J. (2000). Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 4-7. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.1.4
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Laresen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Evans-Lacko, S., Little, K., Meltzer, H., Rose, D., Rhydderch, D., Henderson, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Development and psychometric properties of the mental health knowledge schedule. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(7), 440-448.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: an introduction to theory and research. addison-wesley, reading ma. Philos. Rhetoric. 41, 842–844. https://doi.org/10.2307/4393175
  • Göktaş, S., IŞIKLI, B., Önsüz, M. F., Yenilmez, Ç., & Metintaş, S. (2019). Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeği’nin (rsoy ölçeği) türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the Turkish validity and reliability of the mental health literacy scale (MHL Scale).]. Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 424-431.
  • Hadlaczky, G., Hökby, S., Mkrtchian, A., Carli, V., & Wasserman, D. (2014). Mental Health First Aid is an effective public health intervention for improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), 467-475. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.924910
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis with readings.  Prentice-Hall.
  • Holzinger, A., Mastchinger, H., & Angermeyer, M. (2012). What to do about depression? Self-help recommendations of the public. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 58, 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076401039726
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B., & Pollitt, P. (1997). “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182-186. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
  • Jorm, A. F., Wright, A., & Morgan, A. J. (2007). Beliefs about appropriate first aid for young people with mental disorders: findings from an Australian national survey of youth and parents. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 1(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00012.x
  • Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American psychologist, 67(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
  • Jung, H., von Sternberg, K., & Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry research, 243, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.03
  • Jung, H., von Sternberg, K., & Davis, K. (2017). The impact of mental health literacy, stigma, and social support on attitudes toward mental health help-seeking. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 19(5), 252-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1345687
  • Kermode, M., Bowen, K., Arole, S., Pathare, S., & Jorm, A.F. (2009). Attitudes to people with mental disorders: A mental health literacy survey in a rural area of Maharashtra, India. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology l, 44, 1087-1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0031-7
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeyinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of life satisfaction levels of normal and problematic adolescents]. (Unpublished Master Thesis, Ankara University).
  • Kutcher, S., & Wei, Y. (2014). School mental health literacy: a national curriculum guide shows promising results. Education Canada, 54(2), 22-26.
  • Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2016). Mental health literacy: Past, present, and future. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743715616609
  • Li, S., Sheng, Y., & Jing, Y. (2022). How social support impact teachers’ mental health literacy: a chain mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 851332. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.851332
  • Luty, J., Fekadu, D., Umoh, O., & Gallagher, J. (2006). Validation of a short instrument to measure stigmatised attitudes towards mental illness. Psychiatric Bulletin, 30(7), 257-260. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.30.7.257
  • Mackenzie, C. S., Gekoski, W. L., & Knox, V. J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging & Mental Health, 10, 574–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600641200
  • Martínez-Zambrano, F., García-Morales, E., García-Franco, M., Miguel, J., Villellas, R., Pascual, G., ... & Ochoa, S. (2013). Intervention for reducing stigma: assessing the influence of gender and knowledge. World Journal of Psychiatry, 3(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v3.i2.18
  • Nejatian, M., Tehrani, H., Momeniyan, V., & Jafari, A. (2021). A modified version of the mental health literacy scale (MHLS) in Iranian people. BMC psychiatry, 21, 1-1.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03050-3
  • Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. McGraw Hill.
  • O’Connor, M., Casey, L., & Clough, B. (2014). Measuring mental health literacy–a review of scale-based measures. Journal of mental health, 23(4), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2014.910646
  • Ratnayake, P., & Hyde, C. (2019). Mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviour and wellbeing in young people: implications for practice. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 36(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2019.1
  • Rickwood, D., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2005). Young people’s help-seeking for mental health problems. Australian E-journal for the Advancement of Mental health, 4(3), 218-251. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.4.3.218
  • Sequeira, C., Sampaio, F., Pinho, L. G. D., Araújo, O., Lluch Canut, T., & Sousa, L. (2022). Mental health literacy: How to obtain and maintain positive mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, 6633. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1036983
  • Sullivan, P., Murphy, J., & Blacker, M. (2021). The psychometric properties of the multicomponent mental health literacy measure with a sample of student-athletes and student-athletic therapists. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33(3), 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1702119
  • Swami, V., Furnham, A., Kannan, K., & Sinniah, D. (2008). Lay beliefs about schizophrenia and its treatment in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Internationa Journal of Social Psychology, 54, 164-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076400708466
  • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325
  • Wang, X., Liang, W., Liu, J., Zhang, C. Q., Duan, Y., Si, G., ... & Zhao, D. (2022). Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Multicomponent Mental Health Literacy Scale: Evidence from Chinese Elite Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912620
  • Whyte, M. (2021). Mental Health Literacy and Its Relationship with Help-Seeking Behaviours in Adolescents: A Retrospective Study (Doctoral dissertation, Adler University).
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

H. Deniz Günadyın 0000-0002-2062-4246

Project Number 02.11.2022 -2022/05 - 01
Publication Date June 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 73

Cite

APA Günadyın, H. D. (2024). Validation of the Turkish Version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(73), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1338590_4

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.