Relationship between physical activity level and demographic characteristics eating habits and sedantary behaviors of Turkish school children aged 11 13 and 15 years

Year 2011, , 12 - 19, 01.03.2011

Ethem Erginöz Müjgan Alikaşifoğlu Oya Ercan Ömer Uysal Barış Ekici Deniz Kaymak Albayrak Oktay Gülşah İlker Yücel Süheyla Ocak

https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.46.03

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between physical activity level and demographic characteristics nbsp; body mass index nbsp; and some other health behaviors nbsp; in Turkish adolescents

Keywords

-

Türkiye’deki 11 13 15 yaşındaki okul çocuklarının fiziksel etkinlik düzeylerinin demografik özellikler beslenme alışkanlıkları ve hareketsiz yaşam davranışlarıyla ilişkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araflt›rman›n amac› Türkiye’de okula devam etmekte olan ergenlerin fiziksel etkinlik düzeylerinin demografik etkenler, beden kitle indeksi ve baz› sa¤l›k davran›fllar› ile iliflkisini saptamakt›.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çal›flmada kesitsel tan›mlay›c› ve çok uluslu “Health Behavior in School Aged Children (HBSC)” araflt›rmas›n›n Türkiye aya¤›na kat›lan ve 6., 8. ve 10. s›n›fa devam eden 11, 13 ve 15 yafl›ndaki ergenlerin verilerinin bir bölümü de¤erlendirildi. Veri çözümlemeleri 26 ildeki 82 ilkokulun 180 dersli¤inde 11 ve 13 yafllar›ndaki 3884 (1946 erkek, 1938 k›z) ve 83 lisenin 88 dersli¤inde 15 yafl›ndaki 1668 (901 erkek, 767 k›z) ö¤renci üzerinden yap›ld›. ‹statistiksel de¤erlendirmede ki-kare testi, faktör analizi ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullan›ld›.

Bulgular: Ö¤rencilerin %20’si haftada en az yedi gün, günde en az bir saat herhangi bir fiziksel etkinlikte bulunduklar›n› bildirdi. Çok de¤iflkenli analizde (lojistik regresyon) fiziksel etkinlik ile erkek olmak, 15 yafl›na göre 11 yafl›nda ve 13 yafl›nda olmak ve akflamlar› arkadafllar› ile evin d›fl›nda zaman geçirmek aras›nda anlaml› iliflki bulundu. Beslenme davran›fllar› hem sa¤l›kl› hem de sa¤l›ks›z yiyecekleri az tüketenler esas al›narak incelendi¤inde, di¤er üç grubun (sa¤l›kl› yiyecek tüketimi s›k+sa¤l›ks›z yiyecek tüketimi seyrek olanlar; sa¤l›ks›z yiyecek tüketimi s›k+sa¤l›kl› yiyecek tüketimi seyrek olanlar; her iki tip yiyece¤i s›k tüketenler) esas gruba göre fiziksel etkinlik düzeylerinin daha fazla oldu¤u saptand›.

Çıkarımlar: Bu araflt›rman›n sonuçlar› ülkemizde yaflayan ergenlerin fiziksel etkinlik düzeylerinin yetersiz oldu¤unu, özellikle k›zlar›n fiziksel olarak etkin olmad›¤›n›, ergenlerin beslenme al›flkanl›klar›n›n ve arkadafllar› ile geçirdikleri zaman›n fiziksel etkinlik düzeyleriyle iliflkili oldu¤unu göstermesi aç›s›ndan önemlidir. Etkin sa¤l›¤› koruma ve gelifltirme programlar› özellikle k›zlara odaklamal› ve ergenlerin beslenme al›flkanl›klar›n›n üzerinde durmal›d›r. Akranlar›n ergenlerin fiziksel etkinlik düzeylerinin art›r›lmas›nda önemli rol oynayabilecekleri de unutulmamal›d›r. 

Keywords

Beslenme alışkanlıkları, ergen, fiziksel etkinlik, hareketsiz yaşam, şişmanlık

References

• World Health Organization. Benefits of physical activity Geneva: Switzerland; 2004. (Full Text)
• Inequalities in young people's health: HBSC international report from the 2005/2006 Survey. Currie C, Gabhainn SN, Godeau E ed (s). Health Policy for Children and Adolescents. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe 2006:5
• Janssen I, Boyce WF, Simpson K, Pickett W. Influence of individual and area level measures of socioeconomic status on obesity, unhealthy eating, and physical inactivity in Canadian adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 139-45. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• McKay H, Liu D, Egeli D, Boyd S, Burrows M. Physical activity positively predicts bone architecture and bone strength in adolescent males and females. Acta Paediatr 2011; 1: 97-101. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Kantomaa MT, Tammelin TH, Ebeling HE, Taanila AM. Emotio- nal and behaviral problems in relation to physical activity in yo- uth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008; 40: 1749-56. (Abstract) 6. Brosnahan J, Steffen LM, Lytle L, Patterson J, Boostrom A. The relation between physical activity and mental health among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 818-23. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Volois RF, Zullig KJ, Huebner ES, Drane JW. Physical activity behaviors and perceived life satisfaction among public high school adolescents. J Sch Health 2004; 74: 59-65. (Abstract)
• WHO. Obesity, preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva; World Health Organization, 1998.
• Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school age youth. J Pediatr 2005; 146: 732-7. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Inchley JC, Currie DB, Todd JM, Akhtar PE. Persistence socio- demographic differences in physical activity among Scottish schoolchildren 1990-2002. Eur J Public Health 2005; 15: 386-8.
• Samdal O, Tynjala J, Roberts C, Sallis JF, Villberg J, Wold B. Trends in vigorous physical activity and TV watching of ado- lescents from 1986 to 2002 in seven European Countries. Eur J Public Health 2007; 17: 242-8. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Butte NF, Puyau MR, Adolph AL, Vohra FA, Zakeri I. Physical activity in nonoverweight and overweight Hispanic children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39: 1257-66. (Abstract)
• Al Sabbah H, Vereecken C, Kolsteren P, Abdeen Z, Maes L. Food habits and physical activity patterns among palestinian adolescents: findings from the national study of Palestinian school children (HBSCWBG2004). Public Health Nut 2007; 10: 739-46. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Koluski DN, Mazengia GD, Shimony T, Goldsmith R, Berry EM. Prevalence and determinants of physical activity and lifestyle in relation to obesity among schoolchildren in Israel. Public Health Nut 2008; 12: 774-82. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC. A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 963-75. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Mota J, Santos R, Pereira M, Teixeira L, Santos MP. Perceived neighbourhood environmental characteristics and physical ac- tivity according to socioeconomic status in adolescent girls. Ann Hum Biol 2011; 38: 1-6. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Seabra AF, Mendonça DM, Thomis MA, Malina RM, Maia JR. Correlates of physical activity in Portuguese adolescents from 10 to 18 years. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009; 9. (Epub ahead of print) (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Richards R, Poulton R, Reeder AI, Williams S. Childhood and contemporaneous correlates of adolescent leisure time physical inactivity: A longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health 2009; 44: 260-7. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Kontogianni MD, Farmaki E, Vidra N, et al. Associations between lifestyle patterns and body mass index in a sample of Greek children and adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 2010; 110: 215-21. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Robinson TN, Hammer LD, Killen JD et al. Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics 1993; 91: 273-80. (Abstract)
• Moayeri H, Bidad K, Aghamohammadi A, et al. Overweight and obesity and their associated factors in adolescents in Tehran, Iran 2004-2005. Eur J Pediatr 2006; 165: 489-93. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Sjostorm M. Physical activity, overweight and central adiposity in Swedish children and adolescents: the Euro- pean youth heart study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2007; 4: 61. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Andersen RE, Crespo CJ, Bartlett SJ, Cheskin LJ, Pratt M. Re- lationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children. JAMA 1998; 279: 938-42. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Fonseca H, de Matos MG. Perception of overweight and obesity among Portuguese adolescents: an overview of associated factors. Eur J Public Health 2005; 15: 323-8. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Türkiye İstatistik Yıllığı 2004. TC Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü. Ankara: Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu yayınları: 2004.
• Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity world wide: interna- tional survey. BMJ 2000; 320: 1-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Dollman J, Lewis NR. The impact of socioeconomic position on sport participation among South Australian youth. J Sci Med Sport 2010; 13: 318-22. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Cumming SP, Standage M, Gillison F, Malina RM. Sex differen- ces in exercise behavior during adolescence: is biological maturation a confounding factor? J Adol Health 2008; 42: 480-5. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Toftegard-Stockel J, Nielsen GA, Ibsen B, Andersen LB. Parental, socio and cultural factors associated with adolescents’sports participation in four Danish municipalities. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010; 10. (Epub ahead of print) (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Magnusson MB, Hulthen L, Kjellgren KI. Obesity, dietary pattern and physical activity among children in a suburb with a high proportion of immigrants. J Human Nutr Dietet 2005; 18: 187-94. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Mota J, Fidalgo F, Silva R, et al. Relationships between physical activity, obesity and meal frequency in adolescents. Ann Human Biol 2008; 35: 1-10. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Utter J, Scragg R, Mhurchu CN, Sxhaaf D. At-home breakfast consumption among New Zealand children: associations with body mass index and related nutrition behaviors. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 570-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Corder K, van Sluijs EM, Steele RM, et al. Breakfast consump- tion and physical activity in British adolescents. Br J Nutr 2010; 1: 1-6. (Abstract)
• Perez A, Reininger BM, Flores MIA, Maureen S, Roberts RE. Physical activity and overweight among adolescents on the Texas-Mexico border. Rev Punam Solud Publica 2006; 19: 244-52. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Haug E, Rasmussen M, Samdal O, et al. Overweight in school-aged children and its relationship with demographic and lifestyle factors: results from the WHO-collabarative Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study. Int J Public Health 2009; 54: 162-79. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Boyce WF, King MA, Pickett W. Overweight and obesity in Canadian adolescents and their associations with dietary habits and physical activity patterns. J Adolesc Health 2004; 35: 360-7. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Aeberli I, Kaspar M, Zimmermann MB. Dietery intake and physical activity of normal weight and overweight 6-to 14 year old Swiss children. Swess Med Wky 2007; 137: 424-30. (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Sweeney NM, Glaser D, Tedeschi C. The eating and physical activity habits of inner-city adolescents. J Pediatr Health Care 2007; 21: 13-21. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Voorheas CC, Catellier DJ, Ashwood JS, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic status and non school physical activity and body mass index in adolescent girls. J Phys Act Health 2009; 6: 731-40. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Paluch RA, Raynor HA. Physical activity as a substitute for sedentary behavior in youth. Am Behav Med 2005; 29: 200-9. (Abstract)
• Loucaides CA, Chedzoy SM, Bennett N. Differences in physical activity levels between urban and rural school children in Cyprus. Health Educ Res 2004; 19: 138-47.