Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Moderator Effect of Perception of Social Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between

Year 2023, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, 300 - 307, 15.10.2023

Seda Kızıl

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the perception of social self-efficacy on university students’ communication apprehension and entrepreneurial intention levels. The data for the research were obtained by applying a questionnaire to Bayburt University students. The obtained data were subjected to appropriate analyses using SPSS and AMOS programs. As a result of these analyses, it was concluded that the communication apprehension of the students participating in the research had a negative and significant effect on their entrepreneurial intention, and the perception of social self-efficacy had a moderating effect on this effect.

Keywords

Communication apprehension entrepreneurial intention social self-efficacy

References

  • Abdigani Kyzy, S. A., & Kahramanoğlu, A. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimini etkileyen faktörler: OMÜ örneği. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(3), 1066–1081. [CrossRef]
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. [CrossRef]
  • Akın, A., & Başören, M. (2015). Algılanan empatik öz-yeterlik ve sosyal öz- yeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği (The Valid- ity and Reliability of Turkish Version of the Perceived Empathic and Social Self-Efficacy Scale). Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 4(2), 603–610. [CrossRef]
  • Amrutrao, S. (2019). Prospective of rural entrepreneurship to fulfill the gap of employment in current scenario. International Journal of Multidis- ciplinary, 4(10), 171–173. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340335264.
  • Avcı, M., & Ardıç, K. (2022). Girişimcilik eğiliminin bireysel öncüllerinin incelenmesi. Sakarya Üniversitesi İşletme Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1), 27–35. [CrossRef]
  • Azleen, I., Mohd Zulkeflee, A. R., & Nek Kamal, Y. Y. (2013). Communication apprehension (CA): A case of accounting students. International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 2(1), 16–27. https://ss rn.com/abstract=2205557.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator– mediator variable dis- tinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychol- ogy, 51(6), 1173–1182. [CrossRef]
  • Caprara, G. V., Steca, P., Cervone, D., & Artistico, D. (2003). The contribu- tion of self-efficacy beliefs to dispositional shyness: On social-cog- nitive systems and the development of personality dispositions. Journal of Personality, 71(6), 943–970. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self- efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Busi- ness Venturing, 13(4), 295–316. [CrossRef]
  • Chou, M. H. (2019). Predicting self-efficacy in test preparation: Gender, value, anxiety, test performance, and strategies. Journal of Educa- tional Research, 112(1), 61–71. [CrossRef]
  • Clarke, J., & Cornelissen, J. (2011). Language, communication, and socially situated cognition in entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 776–778. [CrossRef]
  • Coleman, P. K. (2003). Perceptions of parent-child attachment, social self-efficacy, and peer relationships in middle childhood. Infant and child development. An International Journal of Research and Prac- tice, 12(4), 351–368. [CrossRef]
  • Çakmak, V., & Aktan, E. (2016). Öğrencilerin iletişim kaygısı, muziplik/ takılma ile okul başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 42, 19–36. https://acikerisim.aksaray.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12451/1385
  • Fragoso, R., Rocha-Junior, W., & Xavier, A. (2020). Determinant factors of entrepreneurial ıntention among university students in brazil ve por- tugal. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 33–57. [CrossRef]
  • Harville, D. L. (1992). Person/job fit model of communication apprehen- sion in organizations. Management Communication Quarterly, 6(2), 150–165. [CrossRef]
  • Hébert, R. F., & Link, A. N. (2006). The entrepreneur as innovator. Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(5), 589–597. [CrossRef]
  • Holt, R., & Macpherson, A. (2010). Sensemaking, rhetoric and the socially competent entrepreneur. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 20–42. [CrossRef]
  • Janssens, C., Van den Broeck, G., Maertens, M., & Lambrecht, I. (2018). Mothers’ Non-Farm Entrepreneurship and Child Secondary Educa- tion in Rural Ghana (Vol. 1705). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
  • Karabey, C. N. (2013). Girişimsel düşünceyi anlamak: Düşünme tarzı ve risk tercihinin girişimsel özyetkinlik ve girişimcilik niyeti ile ilişkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Der- gisi, 18(3), 143–159. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sduiibfd/issu e/20817/222734.
  • Karabulut, A. T. (2016). Personality traits on entrepreneurial intention. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 12–21. [CrossRef]
  • Kickul, J.,& D'Intino, R. S. (2005). Measure for measure: Modeling entre- preneurial self-efficacy onto instrumental tasks within the new ven- ture creation process. New England and Journal of Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 39–47. [CrossRef]
  • Konuk, N. (2019). Bir sosyal medya aracı olarak Instagram kullanımı ve kişisel iletişim kaygısı üzerine üniversite öğrencileri ile araştırma. European Journal of Managerial Research (EUJMR), 3(4), 1–26. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eujmr/issue/43811/49809.
  • Krueger Jr., N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 411–432. [CrossRef]
  • Lans, T., Wesselink, R., Biemans, H. J. A., & Mulder, M. (2004). Work-related lifelong learning for entrepreneurs in the agri-food sector. Interna- tional Journal of Training and Development, 8(1), 73–89. [CrossRef]
  • Lee, R., & Jones, O. (2008). Networks, communication and learning during business start-up: The creation of cognitive social capital. Interna- tional Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 26(5), 559–594. [CrossRef]
  • Matsushima, R., & Shiomi, K. (2003). Social self-efficacy and interpersonal stress in adolescence. Social Behavior and Personality: An Interna- tional Journal, 31(4), 323–332. [CrossRef]
  • McCroskey, J. C. (1977). Oral communication apprehension: A summary of recent theory and research. Human Communication Research, 4(1), 78–96. [CrossRef]
  • McCroskey, J. C., Beatty, M. J., Kearney, P., & Plax, T. G. (1985). The content validity of the PRCA-24 as a measure of communication apprehen- sion across communication contexts. Communication Quarterly, 33(3), 165–173. [CrossRef]
  • Minniti, M., & Lévesque, M. (2008). Recent developments in the econom- ics of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 603–612. [CrossRef]
  • Naktiyok, A. (2004). İç girişmcilik. Beta Yayınları.
  • Naktiyok, A., & Timuroğlu, M. K. (2009). Öğrencilerin motivasyonel değerlerinin girişimcilik niyetleri üzerine etkisi ve bir uygulama. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 85–103. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atauniiibd/issue/2672/35000
  • Naktiyok, A., Nur Karabey, C., & Çağlar Güllüce, A. (2010). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention: The Turkish case. Inter- national Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(4), 419–435. [CrossRef]
  • Nalbantoğlu, A. (2022). Akademik Özyeterliliğin Akademik girişimcilik niyetine etkisi ve üniversite – Sanayi İş birliği destek Mekanizmalarının Değerlendirilmesi (Tez no: 710956). [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından elde edildi.
  • Roodt, J. (2005). Self-employment and the required skills. Management Dynamics, 14(1), 18–33. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC69699.
  • Russ, T. L. (2012). The relationship between communication apprehension and learning preferences in an organizational setting. Journal of Business Communication, 49(4), 312–331. [CrossRef]
  • Rusu, S., Isac, F., Cureteanu, R., & Csorba, L. (2012). Entrepreneurship and entrepreneur: A review of literature concepts. African Journal of Busi- ness Management, 6(10), 3570. [CrossRef]
  • Shah, N. Z., Abd Razak, N. S., Hamid, N. S., & Yazib, N. S. M. (2023). Enhanc- ing entrepreneurship intentions through communication activities. Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 11–23. [CrossRef]
  • Shen, J., & Huang, X. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial education in determining actual entrepreneurial behavior: Does TESOL amplified communication apprehension matter? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1074774. [CrossRef]
  • Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51(2), 663–671. [CrossRef]
  • Stevenson, H. H. & Jarillo, J. C. (2002). A paradigm of entrepreneurshipentr epreneurial management. In M.F. Krueger (ed.), Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (pp. 247–64). Routledge.
  • Şeşen, H., & Basım, H. N. (2012). Demografik faktörler ve kişiliğin girişimcilik niyetine etkisi: Spor bilimleri alanında öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Ege Akademik Bakış, 12, 21–28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303863017
  • Timuroğlu, M. K., & Akpınar, E. N. (2017). Duygusal zekânın girişimcilik niyeti üzerine etkisi. Atatürk University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 31(4). https://www.researchgate.net/public ation/349635988
  • Timuroğlu, M. K., & Çakır, S. (2014). Girişimcilerin yeni bir girişim yapma niyetlerinin risk alma eğilimi ile ilişkisi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 119–136. [CrossRef]
  • Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: A longitudinal study. Journal of Coun- seling Psychology, 52(4), 602–614. [CrossRef]
  • Wilson, F., Kickul, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). Gender, entrepreneurial self–effi- cacy, and entrepreneurial career intentions: Implications for entrepreneurship education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 387–406. [CrossRef]
  • Winiecki, K. L., & Ayres, J. (1999). Communication apprehension and receiver apprehension in the workplace. Communication Quarterly, 47(4), 430–440. [CrossRef]
  • Yıldırım, F., & İlhan, İ. Ö. (2010). Genel öz yeterlilik ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(4), 301–308. https://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/Data/UnpublishedArticles/ d8au87.pdf
  • Yılmaz, E., & Sünbül, A. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik girişimcilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Institute, 21, 195–203. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/susbed/issue/ 61797/924383
  • Zain, Z. M., Akram, A. M., & Ghani, E. K. (2010). Entrepreneurship intention among Malaysian business students. Canadian Social Science, 6(3), 34–44. https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?cluster=210514168 6401745986&hl=tr&as_sdt=0,5
  • Zehir, C., & Bektaş, G. (2022). Duygusal zekâ ve girişimcilik niyeti arasında öz yeterliliğin aracılık ilişkisi. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 11–21. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ysbed/issue/73094/1128493

İletişim Kaygısı ve Girişimcilik Niyeti İlişkisinde Sosyal Özyeterlik Algısının Düzenleyici Rolü

Year 2023, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, 300 - 307, 15.10.2023

Seda Kızıl

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin iletişim kaygısı ve girişimcilik niyeti düzeyleri üzerinde sosyal özyeterlik algısının değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya yönelik verilere Bayburt Üniversitesi öğrencilerine anket uygulanarak ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak uygun analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Bu analizler sonucunda araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin iletişim kaygısının girişimcilik niyeti üzerinde olumsuz ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve söz konusu bu etki üzerinde sosyal özyeterlik algısının düzenleyici bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

İletişim kaygısı girişimcilik niyeti sosyal özyeterlik

References

  • Abdigani Kyzy, S. A., & Kahramanoğlu, A. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimini etkileyen faktörler: OMÜ örneği. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(3), 1066–1081. [CrossRef]
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. [CrossRef]
  • Akın, A., & Başören, M. (2015). Algılanan empatik öz-yeterlik ve sosyal öz- yeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği (The Valid- ity and Reliability of Turkish Version of the Perceived Empathic and Social Self-Efficacy Scale). Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 4(2), 603–610. [CrossRef]
  • Amrutrao, S. (2019). Prospective of rural entrepreneurship to fulfill the gap of employment in current scenario. International Journal of Multidis- ciplinary, 4(10), 171–173. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340335264.
  • Avcı, M., & Ardıç, K. (2022). Girişimcilik eğiliminin bireysel öncüllerinin incelenmesi. Sakarya Üniversitesi İşletme Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1), 27–35. [CrossRef]
  • Azleen, I., Mohd Zulkeflee, A. R., & Nek Kamal, Y. Y. (2013). Communication apprehension (CA): A case of accounting students. International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 2(1), 16–27. https://ss rn.com/abstract=2205557.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator– mediator variable dis- tinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychol- ogy, 51(6), 1173–1182. [CrossRef]
  • Caprara, G. V., Steca, P., Cervone, D., & Artistico, D. (2003). The contribu- tion of self-efficacy beliefs to dispositional shyness: On social-cog- nitive systems and the development of personality dispositions. Journal of Personality, 71(6), 943–970. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self- efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Busi- ness Venturing, 13(4), 295–316. [CrossRef]
  • Chou, M. H. (2019). Predicting self-efficacy in test preparation: Gender, value, anxiety, test performance, and strategies. Journal of Educa- tional Research, 112(1), 61–71. [CrossRef]
  • Clarke, J., & Cornelissen, J. (2011). Language, communication, and socially situated cognition in entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 776–778. [CrossRef]
  • Coleman, P. K. (2003). Perceptions of parent-child attachment, social self-efficacy, and peer relationships in middle childhood. Infant and child development. An International Journal of Research and Prac- tice, 12(4), 351–368. [CrossRef]
  • Çakmak, V., & Aktan, E. (2016). Öğrencilerin iletişim kaygısı, muziplik/ takılma ile okul başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 42, 19–36. https://acikerisim.aksaray.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12451/1385
  • Fragoso, R., Rocha-Junior, W., & Xavier, A. (2020). Determinant factors of entrepreneurial ıntention among university students in brazil ve por- tugal. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 33–57. [CrossRef]
  • Harville, D. L. (1992). Person/job fit model of communication apprehen- sion in organizations. Management Communication Quarterly, 6(2), 150–165. [CrossRef]
  • Hébert, R. F., & Link, A. N. (2006). The entrepreneur as innovator. Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(5), 589–597. [CrossRef]
  • Holt, R., & Macpherson, A. (2010). Sensemaking, rhetoric and the socially competent entrepreneur. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 20–42. [CrossRef]
  • Janssens, C., Van den Broeck, G., Maertens, M., & Lambrecht, I. (2018). Mothers’ Non-Farm Entrepreneurship and Child Secondary Educa- tion in Rural Ghana (Vol. 1705). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
  • Karabey, C. N. (2013). Girişimsel düşünceyi anlamak: Düşünme tarzı ve risk tercihinin girişimsel özyetkinlik ve girişimcilik niyeti ile ilişkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Der- gisi, 18(3), 143–159. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sduiibfd/issu e/20817/222734.
  • Karabulut, A. T. (2016). Personality traits on entrepreneurial intention. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 12–21. [CrossRef]
  • Kickul, J.,& D'Intino, R. S. (2005). Measure for measure: Modeling entre- preneurial self-efficacy onto instrumental tasks within the new ven- ture creation process. New England and Journal of Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 39–47. [CrossRef]
  • Konuk, N. (2019). Bir sosyal medya aracı olarak Instagram kullanımı ve kişisel iletişim kaygısı üzerine üniversite öğrencileri ile araştırma. European Journal of Managerial Research (EUJMR), 3(4), 1–26. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eujmr/issue/43811/49809.
  • Krueger Jr., N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 411–432. [CrossRef]
  • Lans, T., Wesselink, R., Biemans, H. J. A., & Mulder, M. (2004). Work-related lifelong learning for entrepreneurs in the agri-food sector. Interna- tional Journal of Training and Development, 8(1), 73–89. [CrossRef]
  • Lee, R., & Jones, O. (2008). Networks, communication and learning during business start-up: The creation of cognitive social capital. Interna- tional Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 26(5), 559–594. [CrossRef]
  • Matsushima, R., & Shiomi, K. (2003). Social self-efficacy and interpersonal stress in adolescence. Social Behavior and Personality: An Interna- tional Journal, 31(4), 323–332. [CrossRef]
  • McCroskey, J. C. (1977). Oral communication apprehension: A summary of recent theory and research. Human Communication Research, 4(1), 78–96. [CrossRef]
  • McCroskey, J. C., Beatty, M. J., Kearney, P., & Plax, T. G. (1985). The content validity of the PRCA-24 as a measure of communication apprehen- sion across communication contexts. Communication Quarterly, 33(3), 165–173. [CrossRef]
  • Minniti, M., & Lévesque, M. (2008). Recent developments in the econom- ics of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 603–612. [CrossRef]
  • Naktiyok, A. (2004). İç girişmcilik. Beta Yayınları.
  • Naktiyok, A., & Timuroğlu, M. K. (2009). Öğrencilerin motivasyonel değerlerinin girişimcilik niyetleri üzerine etkisi ve bir uygulama. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 85–103. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atauniiibd/issue/2672/35000
  • Naktiyok, A., Nur Karabey, C., & Çağlar Güllüce, A. (2010). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention: The Turkish case. Inter- national Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(4), 419–435. [CrossRef]
  • Nalbantoğlu, A. (2022). Akademik Özyeterliliğin Akademik girişimcilik niyetine etkisi ve üniversite – Sanayi İş birliği destek Mekanizmalarının Değerlendirilmesi (Tez no: 710956). [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından elde edildi.
  • Roodt, J. (2005). Self-employment and the required skills. Management Dynamics, 14(1), 18–33. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC69699.
  • Russ, T. L. (2012). The relationship between communication apprehension and learning preferences in an organizational setting. Journal of Business Communication, 49(4), 312–331. [CrossRef]
  • Rusu, S., Isac, F., Cureteanu, R., & Csorba, L. (2012). Entrepreneurship and entrepreneur: A review of literature concepts. African Journal of Busi- ness Management, 6(10), 3570. [CrossRef]
  • Shah, N. Z., Abd Razak, N. S., Hamid, N. S., & Yazib, N. S. M. (2023). Enhanc- ing entrepreneurship intentions through communication activities. Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 11–23. [CrossRef]
  • Shen, J., & Huang, X. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial education in determining actual entrepreneurial behavior: Does TESOL amplified communication apprehension matter? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1074774. [CrossRef]
  • Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51(2), 663–671. [CrossRef]
  • Stevenson, H. H. & Jarillo, J. C. (2002). A paradigm of entrepreneurshipentr epreneurial management. In M.F. Krueger (ed.), Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (pp. 247–64). Routledge.
  • Şeşen, H., & Basım, H. N. (2012). Demografik faktörler ve kişiliğin girişimcilik niyetine etkisi: Spor bilimleri alanında öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Ege Akademik Bakış, 12, 21–28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303863017
  • Timuroğlu, M. K., & Akpınar, E. N. (2017). Duygusal zekânın girişimcilik niyeti üzerine etkisi. Atatürk University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 31(4). https://www.researchgate.net/public ation/349635988
  • Timuroğlu, M. K., & Çakır, S. (2014). Girişimcilerin yeni bir girişim yapma niyetlerinin risk alma eğilimi ile ilişkisi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 119–136. [CrossRef]
  • Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: A longitudinal study. Journal of Coun- seling Psychology, 52(4), 602–614. [CrossRef]
  • Wilson, F., Kickul, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). Gender, entrepreneurial self–effi- cacy, and entrepreneurial career intentions: Implications for entrepreneurship education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 387–406. [CrossRef]
  • Winiecki, K. L., & Ayres, J. (1999). Communication apprehension and receiver apprehension in the workplace. Communication Quarterly, 47(4), 430–440. [CrossRef]
  • Yıldırım, F., & İlhan, İ. Ö. (2010). Genel öz yeterlilik ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(4), 301–308. https://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/Data/UnpublishedArticles/ d8au87.pdf
  • Yılmaz, E., & Sünbül, A. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik girişimcilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Institute, 21, 195–203. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/susbed/issue/ 61797/924383
  • Zain, Z. M., Akram, A. M., & Ghani, E. K. (2010). Entrepreneurship intention among Malaysian business students. Canadian Social Science, 6(3), 34–44. https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?cluster=210514168 6401745986&hl=tr&as_sdt=0,5
  • Zehir, C., & Bektaş, G. (2022). Duygusal zekâ ve girişimcilik niyeti arasında öz yeterliliğin aracılık ilişkisi. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 11–21. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ysbed/issue/73094/1128493
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Seda Kızıl 0000-0002-4021-1254

Early Pub Date September 19, 2023
Publication Date October 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 37 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kızıl, S. (2023). İletişim Kaygısı ve Girişimcilik Niyeti İlişkisinde Sosyal Özyeterlik Algısının Düzenleyici Rolü. Trends in Business and Economics, 37(4), 300-307.
 Download Cover Image

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

29928