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Palatal Pillar implants for the treatment of simple snoring

Year 2009, Volume: 19 Issue: 5, 239 - 245, 23.10.2009

Abstract

Objectives: In this study the efficacy of palatal implants for treatment of snoring was evaluated. Patients and Methods: Seventeen patients 10 males, 7 females; mean age 49.2±7.8 years; range 31 to 66 years with primary snoring and an apnea-hypopnea index of less than 15 were treated with palatal implants after clinical and endoscopic examination. Snoringrelated symptoms were evaluated at baseline and 90 days after surgery and polysomnography was performed. Patients and their spouses completed questionnaires and visual analog scales VAS evaluating snoring, apneas, and the intensity, duration, and social effects of daytime sleepiness at baseline and 90 days after surgery. Pre- and postoperative assesment results were compared. Results: Epworth sleepiness scale score was significantly decreased in the postoperative period p<0.05 . Postoperative mean VAS snoring, apnea, and daytime sleepiness scores were also significantly improved p<0.01 . No patients reported worsening of apnea, 5.9% of patients reported no change in apnea, and 94.1% of patients reported a marked decrease in apneas. In the postoperative period, 76.4% of patients reported reduced snoring, and 88.3% of patients reported reduced daytime sleepiness. Conclusion: Palatal implants have been demonstrated to be a safe and effective treatment for snoring with minimal patient discomfort. Establishing realistic pretreatment expectations can maximize patient satisfaction.

References

  • Hoffstein V. Snoring. Chest 1996;109:201-22.
  • Hoffstein V, Mateika JH, Mateika S. Snoring and sleep architecture. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:92-6.
  • Agrawal S, Stone P, McGuinness K, Morris J, Camilleri AE. Sound frequency analysis and the site of snoring in natural and induced sleep. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2002;27:162-6.
  • Fujita S, Conway W, Zorick F, Roth T. Surgical cor- rection of anatomic azbnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981;89:923-34.
  • Kamami YV. Laser CO2 for snoring. Preliminary results. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1990;44:451-6.
  • Powell NB, Riley RW, Troell RJ, Li K, Blumen MB, Guilleminault C. Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate in subjects with sleep-disor- dered breathing. Chest 1998;113:1163-74.
  • Brietzke SE, Mair EA. Injection snoreplasty: how to treat snoring without all the pain and expense. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:503-10.
  • Levinson SR. Injection snoreplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:579-80.
  • Ho WK, Wei WI, Chung KF. Managing disturbing snoring with palatal implants: a pilot study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:753-8.
  • Nordgård S, Wormdal K, Bugten V, Stene BK, Skjİstad KW. Palatal implants: a new method for the treatment of snoring. Acta Otolaryngol 2004;124:970-5.
  • Kühnel TS, Hein G, Hohenhorst W, Maurer JT. Soft palate implants: a new option for treating habitual snoring. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2005;262:277-80.
  • Waitzová D, Kramplová M, Mandys V, Dvorák J. Biostability and morphology of tissue reaction of some synthetic polymers. Polim Med 1986;16:93-109.
  • Homsy CA, McDonald KE, Akers WW, Short C, Freeman BS. Surgical suture-canine tissue interaction for six common suture types. J Biomed Mater Res 1968; 2:215-30.
  • Klinge U, Klosterhalfen B, Conze J, Limberg W, Obolenski B, Ottinger AP, et al. Modified mesh for hernia repair that is adapted to the physiology of the abdominal wall. Eur J Surg 1998;164:951-60.
  • Vinard E, Eloy R, Descotes J, Brudon JR, Guidicelli H, Magne JL, et al. Stability of performances of vascular prostheses retrospective study of 22 cases of human implanted prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res 1988; 22:633-48.
  • Greenwald D, Shumway S, Albear P, Gottlieb L. Mechanical comparison of 10 suture materials before and after in vivo incubation. J Surg Res 1994;56:372-7.
  • Feldman DS, Hultman SM, Colaizzo RS, von Recum AF. Electron microscope investigation of soft tissue ingrowth into Dacron velour with dogs. Biomaterials 1983;4:105-11.
  • Müller KM, Dasbach G. The pathology of vascular grafts. Curr Top Pathol 1994;86:273-306.
  • Nordgård S, Stene BK, Skjİstad KW, Bugten V, Wormdal K, Hansen NV, et al. Palatal implants for the treatment of snoring: long-term results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:558-64.
  • Maurer JT, Hein G, Verse T, Hörmann K, Stuck BA. Long-term results of palatal implants for primary snoring. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:573-8.
  • Eryılmaz A, Erişen L, Ursavaş A, Karadağ M, Selçuk S, Basut O, et. al. Saf horlama hastalığı ve hafif-orta tıkayıcı uyku apnesi sendromunda palatal implant tedavisi. Türk Otolarengoloji Arşivi 2008;46:96-104.
  • Friedman M, Vidyasagar R, Bliznikas D, Joseph NJ. Patient selection and efficacy of pillar implant tech- nique for treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:187-96.

Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar

Year 2009, Volume: 19 Issue: 5, 239 - 245, 23.10.2009

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada horlama tedavisinde palatal implantların etkinliği değerlendirildi.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Basit horlaması olan ve apne hipopne indeksi 15’in altında bulunan 17 hastaya 10 erkek, 7 kadın; ort yaş 49.2±7.8 yıl; dağılım 31-66 yıl klinik ve endoskopik değerlendirmelerin ardından palatal implant uygulandı. Tedavi başlangıcında ve 90 gün sonrasında horlama ile ilişkili semptomlar değerlendirildi ve hastalara polisomnografi uygulandı. Hastalar ve eşleri, horlamayı, apneyi, gündüz uykululuğunun yoğunluğunu ve süresini değerlendiren formları ve görsel analog skalalarını GAS tedavi başlangıcında ve implant uygulandıktan 90 gün sonra doldurdular. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası değerlendirme sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Hastalarda ameliyat sonrasında Epworth uykululuk skalası skorundaki düşme belirgindi p

References

  • Hoffstein V. Snoring. Chest 1996;109:201-22.
  • Hoffstein V, Mateika JH, Mateika S. Snoring and sleep architecture. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:92-6.
  • Agrawal S, Stone P, McGuinness K, Morris J, Camilleri AE. Sound frequency analysis and the site of snoring in natural and induced sleep. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2002;27:162-6.
  • Fujita S, Conway W, Zorick F, Roth T. Surgical cor- rection of anatomic azbnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981;89:923-34.
  • Kamami YV. Laser CO2 for snoring. Preliminary results. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1990;44:451-6.
  • Powell NB, Riley RW, Troell RJ, Li K, Blumen MB, Guilleminault C. Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate in subjects with sleep-disor- dered breathing. Chest 1998;113:1163-74.
  • Brietzke SE, Mair EA. Injection snoreplasty: how to treat snoring without all the pain and expense. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:503-10.
  • Levinson SR. Injection snoreplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:579-80.
  • Ho WK, Wei WI, Chung KF. Managing disturbing snoring with palatal implants: a pilot study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:753-8.
  • Nordgård S, Wormdal K, Bugten V, Stene BK, Skjİstad KW. Palatal implants: a new method for the treatment of snoring. Acta Otolaryngol 2004;124:970-5.
  • Kühnel TS, Hein G, Hohenhorst W, Maurer JT. Soft palate implants: a new option for treating habitual snoring. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2005;262:277-80.
  • Waitzová D, Kramplová M, Mandys V, Dvorák J. Biostability and morphology of tissue reaction of some synthetic polymers. Polim Med 1986;16:93-109.
  • Homsy CA, McDonald KE, Akers WW, Short C, Freeman BS. Surgical suture-canine tissue interaction for six common suture types. J Biomed Mater Res 1968; 2:215-30.
  • Klinge U, Klosterhalfen B, Conze J, Limberg W, Obolenski B, Ottinger AP, et al. Modified mesh for hernia repair that is adapted to the physiology of the abdominal wall. Eur J Surg 1998;164:951-60.
  • Vinard E, Eloy R, Descotes J, Brudon JR, Guidicelli H, Magne JL, et al. Stability of performances of vascular prostheses retrospective study of 22 cases of human implanted prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res 1988; 22:633-48.
  • Greenwald D, Shumway S, Albear P, Gottlieb L. Mechanical comparison of 10 suture materials before and after in vivo incubation. J Surg Res 1994;56:372-7.
  • Feldman DS, Hultman SM, Colaizzo RS, von Recum AF. Electron microscope investigation of soft tissue ingrowth into Dacron velour with dogs. Biomaterials 1983;4:105-11.
  • Müller KM, Dasbach G. The pathology of vascular grafts. Curr Top Pathol 1994;86:273-306.
  • Nordgård S, Stene BK, Skjİstad KW, Bugten V, Wormdal K, Hansen NV, et al. Palatal implants for the treatment of snoring: long-term results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:558-64.
  • Maurer JT, Hein G, Verse T, Hörmann K, Stuck BA. Long-term results of palatal implants for primary snoring. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:573-8.
  • Eryılmaz A, Erişen L, Ursavaş A, Karadağ M, Selçuk S, Basut O, et. al. Saf horlama hastalığı ve hafif-orta tıkayıcı uyku apnesi sendromunda palatal implant tedavisi. Türk Otolarengoloji Arşivi 2008;46:96-104.
  • Friedman M, Vidyasagar R, Bliznikas D, Joseph NJ. Patient selection and efficacy of pillar implant tech- nique for treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:187-96.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ozan Seymen Sezen This is me

Hande Kaytancı This is me

Banu Salepçi This is me

Gülfem Yurteri This is me

Utku Kubilay This is me

Temel Coşkuner This is me

Benan Çağlayan This is me

Şeref Ünver This is me

Publication Date October 23, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 19 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Sezen, O. S., Kaytancı, H., Salepçi, B., Yurteri, G., et al. (2009). Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 19(5), 239-245.
AMA Sezen OS, Kaytancı H, Salepçi B, Yurteri G, Kubilay U, Coşkuner T, Çağlayan B, Ünver Ş. Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar. Tr-ENT. October 2009;19(5):239-245.
Chicago Sezen, Ozan Seymen, Hande Kaytancı, Banu Salepçi, Gülfem Yurteri, Utku Kubilay, Temel Coşkuner, Benan Çağlayan, and Şeref Ünver. “Basit Horlama Tedavisinde Palatal Pillar Implantlar”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19, no. 5 (October 2009): 239-45.
EndNote Sezen OS, Kaytancı H, Salepçi B, Yurteri G, Kubilay U, Coşkuner T, Çağlayan B, Ünver Ş (October 1, 2009) Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19 5 239–245.
IEEE O. S. Sezen, H. Kaytancı, B. Salepçi, G. Yurteri, U. Kubilay, T. Coşkuner, B. Çağlayan, and Ş. Ünver, “Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar”, Tr-ENT, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 239–245, 2009.
ISNAD Sezen, Ozan Seymen et al. “Basit Horlama Tedavisinde Palatal Pillar Implantlar”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19/5 (October 2009), 239-245.
JAMA Sezen OS, Kaytancı H, Salepçi B, Yurteri G, Kubilay U, Coşkuner T, Çağlayan B, Ünver Ş. Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar. Tr-ENT. 2009;19:239–245.
MLA Sezen, Ozan Seymen et al. “Basit Horlama Tedavisinde Palatal Pillar Implantlar”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 19, no. 5, 2009, pp. 239-45.
Vancouver Sezen OS, Kaytancı H, Salepçi B, Yurteri G, Kubilay U, Coşkuner T, Çağlayan B, Ünver Ş. Basit horlama tedavisinde palatal Pillar implantlar. Tr-ENT. 2009;19(5):239-45.