BAZI HERBİVOR BÖCEKLER HAKKINDA BİYOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 59 - 64, 26.01.2017

Seda Emel Tek Zühal Okyar

https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.288112

Abstract

2013-2016 döneminde Trakya Bölgesi’nde yapılmış arazi çalışmaları sırasında örneklenen herbivor özellikteki Archips rosana (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Melitaea didyma (Esper) (Lep.: Nymphalidae), Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus) (Lep.: Nymphalidae), Allophyes oxyacanthae (Linnaeus) (Lep.: Noctuidae), Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus) (Lep.: Pieridae), Periclistus brandtii (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) (Lep.: Erebidae) ve Mustha spinosula (Lefèbvre) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)’nin biyolojik bazı özellikleri laboratuvar ortamında gözlenmiş ve bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. A. rosana ve M. didyma larvalarında karnivor ve kanibalizm davranışları, A. oxyacanthae ergin dişisinin partenogenez yolu ile yumurta üretmesi, M. spinosula ergininin L. dispar larvaları ile olan birlikteliğinde gösterdiği savunma/predatör davranışı ve P. brandtii’nin Pyrus communis (Linnaeus) bitkisi ile olan birlikteliği ilk kez gözlenen durumlar olmuştur. Ayrıca Melitaea cinxia larvasından Erycia festinans (Meigen) (Diptera: Tachinidae) parazitoiti elde edilmiş olup, E. festinans türü Türkiye için yeni bir dipter kaydı olmuştur. E. festinans M. cinxia ile olan birlikteliği Türkiye için yeni bir parazitoit-konak kaydıdır.

Keywords

Böcek davranışı, karnivor, kanibalizm, predasyon, partenogenez, savunma, parazitoit

BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON SOME HERBIVOROUS INSECTS

Abstract

Some
biological characteristics of the herbivorous Archips rosana (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Melitaea didyma (Esper) (Lep.:
Nymphalidae), Melitaea cinxia
(Linnaeus) (Lep.: Nymphalidae), Allophyes
oxyacanthae (Linnaeus) (Lep.: Noctuidae), Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus) (Lep.: Pieridae), Periclistus brandtii (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) (Lep.:
Erebidae) and Mustha spinosula
(Lefèbvre) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) obtained from Thrace Region during field
studies in the period of 2013-2016 were monitored in laboratory conditions and
the observations were evaluated. The carnivorous behaviour of A. rosana and M. didyma larvae, egg production by adult females of A. oxyacanthae through parthenogenesis, the defense/predatory
behaviour of M. spinosula adults on L. dispar larvae and the association of P. brandtii with Pyrus communis (Linnaeus) plant are the observations reported for
the first time. Furthermore, from Melitaea
cinxia larva, the parasitoid Erycia
festinans (Meigen) (Diptera: Tachinidae) emerged. E. festinans is a new record for Diptera fauna of Turkey.
Correspondingly, M. cinxia and E. festinans is a new host-parasitoid
association for Turkey.

Keywords

Insect behaviour, carnivore, cannibalism, predation, parthenogenesis, defence, parasitoid

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