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Catalpa bignonioides Walter'de Polen ve Anter Çeperi Gelişimi

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 123 - 132, 27.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.309718

Abstract

Catalpa bignonioides ’deki anter çeperi ve polen gelişiminin diğer
angiospermerlerde ki temel aşamaları takip edip etmediğini anlayabilmek için,
bu bitkideki anter gelişimi sporogen evre aşamasından olgun polen aşamasına kadar
ışık mikroskobu kullanılarak araştırıldı. Anterde ki polen otogenezini
sırasıyla takip edebilmek için farklı gelişim aşamalarındaki anterler epona
gömüldü ve bu anterlerden ultramikrotom ile alınan 1 mikronluk kesitler genel
histokimyasal gözlemler için Toluidin mavisiyle boyandı. Catalpa bignonioides’in genç anter çeperi dıştan içe doğru
sırasıyla epidermis, endotesyum, ara tabaka ve salgı tapetumu olmak üzere 4
farklı tabakadan oluşmaktadır. Tapetum hücreleri iki farklı kökenden gelir ve
yapısal olarak dimorfiktir. Tapetum hücrelerinin dış çeperlerinde, Ubisch
cisimcikleri gözlenmiştir. Anter çeperindeki tabaka sayısı anterin gelişim
aşamalarına ve değişik bölgelerine göre değişmektedir.  Epidermis ve endotesyum tabakaları,
anter
çeperinin diğer tabakalarından farklı olarak, anther açılmasına kadar
bütünlüğünü korumaktadır. Endotesyum hücreleri olgun polen aşamasında genişler
ve çeper kalınlaşmaları gösterir. Mikrospor gelişimi sırasında mayoz bölünme geçiren
hücreler simultane tip sitokinez ile tedrahedral, izobilateral ve nadir
olarakta linear tipte kalıcı tetratları oluşturur. Polenler anterden  tetrat halinde dışarı atılır. Bu çalışmanın
bulguları C. bignonioides’teki anter
çeperi ve polen gelişiminin diğer angiospermlerle uyumlu olduğunu göstermiştir.

References

  • 1. Armstrong, J.E. 1985. The Delimitation of Bignoniaceae and Scrophulariaceae Based on Floral Anatomy, and the Placement of Problem Genera. American Journal of Botany, 72: 755-766.
  • 2. Bittencourt JR, N.S.1996. Microsporogenesis and the early male gametophyte development of Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standley (Bignoniaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 10(1): 9-23.
  • 3. Bittencourt JR, N.S. & Mariath, J.E.A. 1997. Ontogeny of the anther parietal layers of Tabebuia pulcherrima Sandwith (Bignoniaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 11(1): 9-30.
  • 4. Castillo, L. & Rossini, C. 2010. Bignoniaceae metabolites as semiochemicals. Molecules, 15(10): 7090-7105.
  • 5. Chen, X.H., Ding, R., Jiang, S., Xu, Y.F., Qu, B. & Zhang, L.J. 2014. Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis and Formation of Female and Male Gametophyte of Catalpa specioca. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 4: 408-412.
  • 6. Choudhury, S., Datta, S., Talukdar, A.D. & Choudhury, M.D. 2011. Phytochemistry of the family Bignoniaceae – a review. Assam University Journal of Science and Technology, 7: 145-150.
  • 7. Craig, E.L., Frojola, W.J. & Greider, M.H. 1962. An embedding technique for electron microscopy using Epon 812. The Journal of Cell Biology, 12(1):190–194.
  • 8. Cragg, G.M. & Newman D.J. 2005. Plants as a source of anti-cancer agents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 100(1): 72-79.
  • 9. Davis, G.L. 1966. Systematic embryology of the angiosperms. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 279pp.
  • 10. Deka, D.C., Kumari V., Prasad, C., Kumar, K., Gogoi, B.J., Singh, L. & Srivastava, R.B. 2013. Oroxylum indicum–a medicinal plant of North East India: An overview of its nutritional, remedial, and prophylactic properties. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3: 104-112.
  • 11. De Abreu, M.B., Temraz, A., Vassallo, A., Braca, A. & De Tommasi, N. 2014. Phenolic glycosides from Tabebuia argentea and Catalpa bignonioides. Phytochemistry Letters, 7: 85-88.
  • 12. Dvorská, M., Žemlička, M., Muselík, J., Karafiátová, J. & Suchý, V. 2007. Antioxidant activity of Catalpa bignonioides. Fitoterapia, 78: 437-439.
  • 13. Fan, L.L., Peng, F.R., Zhou, Q., Hao, M.Z & Tan, P.P. 2011. Sporogenesis and Gametogenesis of Catalpa bungei (Bignoniaceae). Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 3: 002.
  • 14. Felter, H.W. & Lloyd, J.U. 1989. Catalpa-Cigar Tree, King’s American Dispensatory. (http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/catalpa.html) [Date accessed: April 2017].
  • 15. Galati, B.G. & Strittmatter, L.I. 1999a. Microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis in Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae). Phytomorphology, 49: 147-155.
  • 16. Galati, B.G. & Strittmatter, L.I. 1999b. Correlation between pollen development and Ubisch bodies ontogeny in Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae). Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 71: 249-260.
  • 17. García, M. A., Galati, B.G. & Anton, A.M. 2002. Microsporogenesis, microgametogenesis and pollen morphology of Passiflora spp. (Passifloraceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139(4): 383-394.
  • 18. Ghatak, J. 1956. A contribution to the life history of Oroxylum indicum Vent. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Plant Sciences, 43(1): 72-87.
  • 19. Gupta, S.C. & Nanda, K. 1978. Studies in the Bignoniaceae. I. Ontogeny of Dimorphic Anter Tapetum in Pyrostagia. American Journal of Botany, 65: 395-399.
  • 20. Hai-Yan, L.L.P.L. & Chen, F.J. 2013. Observation on Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis and Development of Female and Male Gametophytes of Catalpa speciosa Warder. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2: 004.
  • 21. Harborne, J.B. 1967. Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids. VI. Flavonoid patterns in the Bignoniaceae and the Gesneriaceae. Phytochemistry, 6: 1643-1651.
  • 22. Inouye, H., Okuda, T. & Hayashi, T. 1975. Quinones and related compounds in higher plants. II. Naphthoquinones and related compounds from Catalpa wood. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23(2): 384-391.
  • 23. Li, L.P., Liu, H.Y. & Chen, F.J. 2013. Observation on Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis and Development of Female and Male Gametophytes of Catalpa speciosa Warder. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 33(2): 145-148.
  • 24. Mehra, K.R. & Kulkarni, A.R. 1986. Embryological studies in Bignoniaceae. Phytomorphology, 35: 239-251.
  • 25. Munoz-Mingarro, D., Acero, N., Llinares, F., Pozuelo, J.M., de Mera, A.G., Vicenten J.A. & Perez, C. 2003. Biological activity of extracts from Catalpa bignonioides Walt. (Bignoniaceae). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87: 163-167.
  • 26. Nanda, K. & Gupta, S.C. 1978. Studies in the Bignoniaceae. II. Ontogeny of dimorphic anter tapetum in Tecoma. American Journal of Botany, 65: 400-405.
  • 27. Nakaoki, T. & Morita, N. 1955. Organic acids in the leaves of Catalpa ovata and Catalpa bignoniodies. Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 75: 171-172.
  • 28. Olsen, R.T. & Kirkbride, J.H. 2017. Taxonomic revision of the genus Catalpa (Bignoniaceae). Brittonia, 1-35.
  • 29. Okuda, T., Yoshida, T. & Ono, I. 1975. Two new flavone glycosides from Catalpa ovata. Phytochemistry, 14: 1654-1656.
  • 30. Olmstead, R.G., Zjhra, M.L., Lohmann, L.G., Grose, S.O. & Eckert, A.J. 2009. A molecular phylogeny and classification of Bignoniaceae. American Journal of Botany, 96: 1731-1743.
  • 31. Pace, M.R., Lohmann, L.G., Olmstead, R.G. & Angyalossy, V. 2015. Wood anatomy of major Bignoniaceae clades. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301(3): 967-995.
  • 32. Raghavan, T.S. & Venkatasubban, K.R. 1940. Studies in Bignoniaceae. I. Chromosome number and epidermal hydatodes in Spathodea campanulata. Journal of Indian Botonical Society, 19: 293-298.
  • 33. Rudramuniyappa, C.K. & Mahajan, P.B. 1991. Histochemical and fluorescence microscopic study of anther development in Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Phytomorphology, 41: 175-188.
  • 34. Ruwen, F. 1981. A study on the embryological development of Catalpa ovata. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 4: 64-74.
  • 35. Shivaramiah, G. 1981. Embryological, palynological and histochemical studies in Bignoniaceae: Joseph’s College Master’s thesis, Bangalore, 36-44. 36. Song, X.Y., Yao, Y.F. & Yang, W.D. 2012. Pollen analysis of natural honeys from the central region of Shanxi, North China. PloS one, 7: e49545.
  • 37. Tütüncü Konyar, S. & Dane, F. 2013a. Cytochemistry of pollen development in Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(1): 87-95.
  • 38. Tütüncü Konyar, S. & Dane, F. 2013b. Anther ontogeny in Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(3): 567-583.
  • 39. Tütüncü Konyar, S., Dane, F. & Tütüncü, S. 2013. Distribution of insoluble polysaccharides, neutral lipids and proteins in the developing anthers of Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(4): 743-760.
  • 40. Tütüncü Konyar, S. 2014. Ultrastructure of microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis in Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 300(2): 303-320.

AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE)

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 123 - 132, 27.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.309718

Abstract



Anther development in Catalpa bignonioides Walter was
investigated from the sporogenous cell to the mature pollen grain stages to
determine whether the pollen and anther wall development follows the basic
scheme in angiosperms. In order to follow pollen ontogeny through successive
stages of pollen development, anthers at different developmental stages were
embedded in epon according to the usual
method, and semi-thin sections, taken from the epon
embedded anthers, were stained with toluidine blue for
general histological observations under light microscopy.
The young anther wall of C. bignonioides consists
of four layers; from the exterior, the epidermis, endothecium, middle layer, and a secretory tapetum. The tapetum is
dual in origin and dimorphic. Ubisch bodies were observed on the inner tangential
walls of the tapetal cells. The number of the anther wall layers changes
depending on the developmental stage and region of the anther.
In contrast to the other anther wall layers, epidermis and endothecium layers remain intact until
anthesis.
Endothecial cells enlarge and develop
thickenings at maturity. During microspore development
, meiocytes undergo
meiosis and simultaneous cytokinesis leading to the formation of permanent
tetrahedral, isobilateral and rarely linear tetrads. Pollen tetrads are shed from
the anther as compound pollen grains. Results of the study revealed that pollen
and anther wall development in C.
bignonioides
follows the basic scheme in angiosperms.

References

  • 1. Armstrong, J.E. 1985. The Delimitation of Bignoniaceae and Scrophulariaceae Based on Floral Anatomy, and the Placement of Problem Genera. American Journal of Botany, 72: 755-766.
  • 2. Bittencourt JR, N.S.1996. Microsporogenesis and the early male gametophyte development of Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standley (Bignoniaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 10(1): 9-23.
  • 3. Bittencourt JR, N.S. & Mariath, J.E.A. 1997. Ontogeny of the anther parietal layers of Tabebuia pulcherrima Sandwith (Bignoniaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 11(1): 9-30.
  • 4. Castillo, L. & Rossini, C. 2010. Bignoniaceae metabolites as semiochemicals. Molecules, 15(10): 7090-7105.
  • 5. Chen, X.H., Ding, R., Jiang, S., Xu, Y.F., Qu, B. & Zhang, L.J. 2014. Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis and Formation of Female and Male Gametophyte of Catalpa specioca. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 4: 408-412.
  • 6. Choudhury, S., Datta, S., Talukdar, A.D. & Choudhury, M.D. 2011. Phytochemistry of the family Bignoniaceae – a review. Assam University Journal of Science and Technology, 7: 145-150.
  • 7. Craig, E.L., Frojola, W.J. & Greider, M.H. 1962. An embedding technique for electron microscopy using Epon 812. The Journal of Cell Biology, 12(1):190–194.
  • 8. Cragg, G.M. & Newman D.J. 2005. Plants as a source of anti-cancer agents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 100(1): 72-79.
  • 9. Davis, G.L. 1966. Systematic embryology of the angiosperms. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 279pp.
  • 10. Deka, D.C., Kumari V., Prasad, C., Kumar, K., Gogoi, B.J., Singh, L. & Srivastava, R.B. 2013. Oroxylum indicum–a medicinal plant of North East India: An overview of its nutritional, remedial, and prophylactic properties. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3: 104-112.
  • 11. De Abreu, M.B., Temraz, A., Vassallo, A., Braca, A. & De Tommasi, N. 2014. Phenolic glycosides from Tabebuia argentea and Catalpa bignonioides. Phytochemistry Letters, 7: 85-88.
  • 12. Dvorská, M., Žemlička, M., Muselík, J., Karafiátová, J. & Suchý, V. 2007. Antioxidant activity of Catalpa bignonioides. Fitoterapia, 78: 437-439.
  • 13. Fan, L.L., Peng, F.R., Zhou, Q., Hao, M.Z & Tan, P.P. 2011. Sporogenesis and Gametogenesis of Catalpa bungei (Bignoniaceae). Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 3: 002.
  • 14. Felter, H.W. & Lloyd, J.U. 1989. Catalpa-Cigar Tree, King’s American Dispensatory. (http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/catalpa.html) [Date accessed: April 2017].
  • 15. Galati, B.G. & Strittmatter, L.I. 1999a. Microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis in Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae). Phytomorphology, 49: 147-155.
  • 16. Galati, B.G. & Strittmatter, L.I. 1999b. Correlation between pollen development and Ubisch bodies ontogeny in Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae). Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 71: 249-260.
  • 17. García, M. A., Galati, B.G. & Anton, A.M. 2002. Microsporogenesis, microgametogenesis and pollen morphology of Passiflora spp. (Passifloraceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139(4): 383-394.
  • 18. Ghatak, J. 1956. A contribution to the life history of Oroxylum indicum Vent. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Plant Sciences, 43(1): 72-87.
  • 19. Gupta, S.C. & Nanda, K. 1978. Studies in the Bignoniaceae. I. Ontogeny of Dimorphic Anter Tapetum in Pyrostagia. American Journal of Botany, 65: 395-399.
  • 20. Hai-Yan, L.L.P.L. & Chen, F.J. 2013. Observation on Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis and Development of Female and Male Gametophytes of Catalpa speciosa Warder. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2: 004.
  • 21. Harborne, J.B. 1967. Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids. VI. Flavonoid patterns in the Bignoniaceae and the Gesneriaceae. Phytochemistry, 6: 1643-1651.
  • 22. Inouye, H., Okuda, T. & Hayashi, T. 1975. Quinones and related compounds in higher plants. II. Naphthoquinones and related compounds from Catalpa wood. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23(2): 384-391.
  • 23. Li, L.P., Liu, H.Y. & Chen, F.J. 2013. Observation on Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis and Development of Female and Male Gametophytes of Catalpa speciosa Warder. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 33(2): 145-148.
  • 24. Mehra, K.R. & Kulkarni, A.R. 1986. Embryological studies in Bignoniaceae. Phytomorphology, 35: 239-251.
  • 25. Munoz-Mingarro, D., Acero, N., Llinares, F., Pozuelo, J.M., de Mera, A.G., Vicenten J.A. & Perez, C. 2003. Biological activity of extracts from Catalpa bignonioides Walt. (Bignoniaceae). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87: 163-167.
  • 26. Nanda, K. & Gupta, S.C. 1978. Studies in the Bignoniaceae. II. Ontogeny of dimorphic anter tapetum in Tecoma. American Journal of Botany, 65: 400-405.
  • 27. Nakaoki, T. & Morita, N. 1955. Organic acids in the leaves of Catalpa ovata and Catalpa bignoniodies. Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 75: 171-172.
  • 28. Olsen, R.T. & Kirkbride, J.H. 2017. Taxonomic revision of the genus Catalpa (Bignoniaceae). Brittonia, 1-35.
  • 29. Okuda, T., Yoshida, T. & Ono, I. 1975. Two new flavone glycosides from Catalpa ovata. Phytochemistry, 14: 1654-1656.
  • 30. Olmstead, R.G., Zjhra, M.L., Lohmann, L.G., Grose, S.O. & Eckert, A.J. 2009. A molecular phylogeny and classification of Bignoniaceae. American Journal of Botany, 96: 1731-1743.
  • 31. Pace, M.R., Lohmann, L.G., Olmstead, R.G. & Angyalossy, V. 2015. Wood anatomy of major Bignoniaceae clades. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301(3): 967-995.
  • 32. Raghavan, T.S. & Venkatasubban, K.R. 1940. Studies in Bignoniaceae. I. Chromosome number and epidermal hydatodes in Spathodea campanulata. Journal of Indian Botonical Society, 19: 293-298.
  • 33. Rudramuniyappa, C.K. & Mahajan, P.B. 1991. Histochemical and fluorescence microscopic study of anther development in Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Phytomorphology, 41: 175-188.
  • 34. Ruwen, F. 1981. A study on the embryological development of Catalpa ovata. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 4: 64-74.
  • 35. Shivaramiah, G. 1981. Embryological, palynological and histochemical studies in Bignoniaceae: Joseph’s College Master’s thesis, Bangalore, 36-44. 36. Song, X.Y., Yao, Y.F. & Yang, W.D. 2012. Pollen analysis of natural honeys from the central region of Shanxi, North China. PloS one, 7: e49545.
  • 37. Tütüncü Konyar, S. & Dane, F. 2013a. Cytochemistry of pollen development in Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(1): 87-95.
  • 38. Tütüncü Konyar, S. & Dane, F. 2013b. Anther ontogeny in Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(3): 567-583.
  • 39. Tütüncü Konyar, S., Dane, F. & Tütüncü, S. 2013. Distribution of insoluble polysaccharides, neutral lipids and proteins in the developing anthers of Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(4): 743-760.
  • 40. Tütüncü Konyar, S. 2014. Ultrastructure of microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis in Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 300(2): 303-320.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

SEVİL Tütüncü Konyar

Publication Date September 27, 2017
Submission Date April 29, 2017
Acceptance Date September 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tütüncü Konyar, S. (2017). AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 18(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.309718
AMA Tütüncü Konyar S. AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. December 2017;18(2):123-132. doi:10.23902/trkjnat.309718
Chicago Tütüncü Konyar, SEVİL. “AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa Bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE)”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 18, no. 2 (December 2017): 123-32. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.309718.
EndNote Tütüncü Konyar S (December 1, 2017) AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 18 2 123–132.
IEEE S. Tütüncü Konyar, “AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE)”, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 123–132, 2017, doi: 10.23902/trkjnat.309718.
ISNAD Tütüncü Konyar, SEVİL. “AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa Bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE)”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 18/2 (December 2017), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.309718.
JAMA Tütüncü Konyar S. AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2017;18:123–132.
MLA Tütüncü Konyar, SEVİL. “AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa Bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE)”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, vol. 18, no. 2, 2017, pp. 123-32, doi:10.23902/trkjnat.309718.
Vancouver Tütüncü Konyar S. AN OVERVIEW OF POLLEN AND ANTHER WALL DEVELOPMENT IN Catalpa bignonioides Walter (BIGNONIACEAE). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2017;18(2):123-32.

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