Research Article

The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed

Volume: 26 Number: 2 August 31, 2024
TR EN

The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the isokinetic shoulder strength on the phases of speed performance. The study included 45 male participants who were athletes or had a sports background. The mean age of the participants was 19.64±2.02 years, the mean height was 175.11±14.54 cm, the mean body weight was 68.44±5.96 kg, and the mean sports age was 5.40±3.90 years. In the study, data on the isokinetic shoulder strength and phases of speed were collected. A 100-meter sprint test was used to evaluate the phases of speed, and a Cybex Humac Norm 2004 device was used to determine the isokinetic shoulder strength. In light of the results obtained, left shoulder extension peak torque (left SEPT) and left shoulder flexion peak torque (left SFPT) values were found to affect all phases of speed except reaction speed, while right shoulder extension peak torque (right SEPT) values were found to affect only reaction speed and middle acceleration phase. Furthermore, right shoulder flexion peak torque (right SFPT) values were found to affect all speed phases except early acceleration and the transition phase. In general, the isokinetic shoulder strength was found to affect all phases of speed, with the highest effect level in the maximum speed and in the continuity phases of speed. In conclusion, the isokinetic shoulder strength is thought to have a significant effect on overall speed performance. The isokinetic shoulder strength has the most effect, especially in the maximum speed and speed continuity phases. Shoulder strength should be taken into consideration when organizing the training programs of athletes in all sports branches that include short- or long-distance speed performance.

Keywords

Project Number

22212045

References

  1. 1. Anahtarcıoğlu KE. Ampute futbolunda üst ekstremite kuvvetinin koşu performansına etkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul; 2024.
  2. 2. Bezodis I, Salo A, Kerwin D. Athlete-specific analyses of leg joint kinetics during maximum velocity sprint running. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive; 2009.
  3. 3. Brechue WF, Mayhew JL, Piper FC. Characteristics of sprint performance in college football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2010; 24, 1169-1178.
  4. 4. Brown LE. Isokinetics in human performance. Human Kinetics, USA, p. 3-10; 2000.
  5. 5. Chan KM, Maffulli N. Principles and practice of ısokinetics in sports medicine and rehabilitation. Williams and Wilkins Asia-Pacific, Hong Kong; 1996.
  6. 6. Chelly SM, Denis C. Leg power and hopping stiffness: relationship with sprint running performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2001; 33, 326-333.
  7. 7. Cunha L. The relation between different phases of sprint run and specific strength parameters of lower limbs. In Q. Wang, p. 183–186; 2005.
  8. 8. Gonzales FK. Comparison of stride length and stride frequency patterns of sprint performance in overground vs motorized treadmill sprinting. The University of Texas at El Paso; 2018.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Training

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2024

Submission Date

May 29, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 11, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 26 Number: 2

APA
Şahin, İ. H., & Kıvrak, A. O. (2024). The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 26(2), 160-172. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1491928
AMA
1.Şahin İH, Kıvrak AO. The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26(2):160-172. doi:10.15314/tsed.1491928
Chicago
Şahin, İbrahim Halil, and Ali Osman Kıvrak. 2024. “The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 (2): 160-72. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1491928.
EndNote
Şahin İH, Kıvrak AO (August 1, 2024) The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 2 160–172.
IEEE
[1]İ. H. Şahin and A. O. Kıvrak, “The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 160–172, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1491928.
ISNAD
Şahin, İbrahim Halil - Kıvrak, Ali Osman. “The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26/2 (August 1, 2024): 160-172. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1491928.
JAMA
1.Şahin İH, Kıvrak AO. The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26:160–172.
MLA
Şahin, İbrahim Halil, and Ali Osman Kıvrak. “The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 26, no. 2, Aug. 2024, pp. 160-72, doi:10.15314/tsed.1491928.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Halil Şahin, Ali Osman Kıvrak. The Effect of The Isokinetic Shoulder Strength on the Phases of Speed. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024 Aug. 1;26(2):160-72. doi:10.15314/tsed.1491928

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).