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Year 2014, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 20 - 25, 14.02.2015

Abstract

References

  • Ertan H, Kentel B, Tumer ST, Korkusuz F. Activation patterns in forearm muscles during archery shooting. Hum Mov Sci, 2003; 22; (1): 37–45.
  • Ertan H, Soylu AR, Korkusuz F. Quantification the relationship between FITA scores and EMG skill indexes in archery. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2005a; 15; (2): 222–227.
  • Ertan H, Kentel BB, Tumer ST, Korkusuz F. Activation pattern in muscles during archery shooting. Hum Mov Sci, 2005b; 22(1):37–45.
  • Hennessy MP, Parker AW. Electromyography of arrow release in archery. Electromyog Clin Neurophysiol, 1990; 30; (1); 7–17.
  • Leroyer P, Van Hoecke J, Helal JN. Biomechanical study of the final push-pull in archery. J Sports Sci, 1993; 11; (1): 63–69.
  • Mann DL, Littke N. Shoulder injuries in archery. Canadian Journal of Sport, 1989; 14(2), 85-92.
  • Martin PE, Siler W L, Hoffman D. Electromyographic analysis of bowstring release in highly skilled archers. J Sports Sci, 1990; 8; 215–221.
  • Nishizono H, Nakagawa K, Suda T, Saito K. An electromyographical analysis of purposive muscle activity and appearance of muscle silent period in archery shooting. Jpn J Phys Fitness Sports Med, 1984; 33; (1): 17–26.
  • Rota S, Rogowski I, Champely S, Hautier C. Reliability of EMG normalisation methods for upper-limb muscles. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2013;31; (15), 1696–1704.

The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study

Year 2014, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 20 - 25, 14.02.2015

Abstract

The muscle-contraction strategy between the predominant forearm and pull finger used in archery is defined as a response to the fall of the "clicker" by active contraction of the m. extensor digitorum (MED) and the gradual relaxation of the m. flexor digitorum superficialis (MFDS). However, there are no studies regarding whether different finger placement techniques on the bowstring have an effect on proper balance between the forearm flexor/extensor muscles. This different hook strategy (upper two fingers, lower two fingers, and three finger hook) may affect isometric contraction before the snap of the clicker, which is thought to have positive effects on archer performance (muscle activation and balance). The purpose of this study is to make a more detailed analysis of the different hook strategy performed by a particular top-level archer and to consider the advantages this strategy may have on bowstring behavior after release. A high-level archer (FITA scores > 1300) volunteered to participate in this study. The subject engaged in a single test session consisting of six shots. The electromyography (EMG) activity of the drawing arm muscle was quantified. The finger hook has affected isometric contraction before the snap of the clicker and caused sudden contraction of extensor, gradually relaxation of flexor muscles. The study results found that this three finger hook strategy can be used in the drawing arm with success, as it may avoid causing a lateral deflection of the bowstring.

References

  • Ertan H, Kentel B, Tumer ST, Korkusuz F. Activation patterns in forearm muscles during archery shooting. Hum Mov Sci, 2003; 22; (1): 37–45.
  • Ertan H, Soylu AR, Korkusuz F. Quantification the relationship between FITA scores and EMG skill indexes in archery. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2005a; 15; (2): 222–227.
  • Ertan H, Kentel BB, Tumer ST, Korkusuz F. Activation pattern in muscles during archery shooting. Hum Mov Sci, 2005b; 22(1):37–45.
  • Hennessy MP, Parker AW. Electromyography of arrow release in archery. Electromyog Clin Neurophysiol, 1990; 30; (1); 7–17.
  • Leroyer P, Van Hoecke J, Helal JN. Biomechanical study of the final push-pull in archery. J Sports Sci, 1993; 11; (1): 63–69.
  • Mann DL, Littke N. Shoulder injuries in archery. Canadian Journal of Sport, 1989; 14(2), 85-92.
  • Martin PE, Siler W L, Hoffman D. Electromyographic analysis of bowstring release in highly skilled archers. J Sports Sci, 1990; 8; 215–221.
  • Nishizono H, Nakagawa K, Suda T, Saito K. An electromyographical analysis of purposive muscle activity and appearance of muscle silent period in archery shooting. Jpn J Phys Fitness Sports Med, 1984; 33; (1): 17–26.
  • Rota S, Rogowski I, Champely S, Hautier C. Reliability of EMG normalisation methods for upper-limb muscles. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2013;31; (15), 1696–1704.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Sımsek

Hayri Ertan This is me

Publication Date February 14, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sımsek, D., & Ertan, H. (2015). The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(3), 20-25.
AMA Sımsek D, Ertan H. The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study. Turk J Sport Exe. March 2015;16(3):20-25.
Chicago Sımsek, Deniz, and Hayri Ertan. “The Different Release Techniques in High Level Archery: A Comparative Case Study”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16, no. 3 (March 2015): 20-25.
EndNote Sımsek D, Ertan H (March 1, 2015) The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16 3 20–25.
IEEE D. Sımsek and H. Ertan, “The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 20–25, 2015.
ISNAD Sımsek, Deniz - Ertan, Hayri. “The Different Release Techniques in High Level Archery: A Comparative Case Study”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16/3 (March 2015), 20-25.
JAMA Sımsek D, Ertan H. The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;16:20–25.
MLA Sımsek, Deniz and Hayri Ertan. “The Different Release Techniques in High Level Archery: A Comparative Case Study”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, no. 3, 2015, pp. 20-25.
Vancouver Sımsek D, Ertan H. The different release techniques in high level archery: A comparative case study. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;16(3):20-5.

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