Sports effect on depression level of elementary school students

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 216 - 221, 31.08.2017

Ahmet Gursel Oguz Oksay Oguz

https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.333669

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze sports and exercises effects on depression levels of elementary school students. The research group formed a total of 203 students, including 104 students who exercise (amateur athletes, playing in school teams, etc.)  The Depression Scale for Children (CDS) and Beck Depression Scale was used as a data collection tool in the study. The applicability of parametric or nonparametric tests was examined by comparing the normal distribution of values and variance equality when analyzing data to measure depression level of subjects. The normal distribution fitness test for the data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, again using the Levene’ test for variance homogeneity. In order to apply the parametric tests, both normal distribution suitability and variance homogeneity are required. Non-normal distribution of data or homogeneous variance requires using nonparametric tests. One-way ANOVA test for more than two group of parametric tests and two independent T-tests for two independent groups were used for the analysis of the data as a result of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Levene’ test. The difference between the two independent sample T-test results for determining whether the depression scores of the performing and non-performing individuals are different is P = 0.039 <0,05.According to this, doing sports affects the score of depression. Individuals doing sports were found to be lower than students who did not score depression. There was no significant difference in the number of other siblings, age, educational status, maternal profession, father's occupation, mother education, father education, income and sex variables, depression scores were compared at 0.05 level. As a result, it was found that sports and exercise were important in reducing the adverse effects of depression or entering primary school children. In addition, emphasis should be placed on the preparation of adolescents for the direction of children's spores.

Keywords

exercise, depression, Child, sports

References

• Akandere M. Spor yapan ve yapmayan öğrencilerin depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Sports and Medical Journal, Syndrome, 2003; 4,2,1.
• Aslan C, Güllü M, Tutal V. Spor yapan ve yapmayan ilköğretim öğrencilerinin depresyon durumlarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Niğde University J Physical Education and Sports Science, 2011; 5(2).
• Brendt DJ, Brendt SM. Relationship of mild depression to psychological deficit in college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1980; 96(1): 868-874.
• Cohen PJ, Kasen S, Velez CN. An epidemiological study of disorder in late child hood and adolescence: I age and gender specifie prevalence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiarty, 1993; 34(6): 854-867.
• Dowall JR, Bolter CP, Flett RA, Kammann R. Psychological well-being and its relationship to fitness and activity levels. J Hum Movement Study, 1988; 1439-1445.
• Faigenbaum AD. Strength training for children and adolescents. Clin Sports Med, 2000; 19: 593-619.
• Gür A. Ergenlerde depresyon ve benlik saygisi arasindaki ilişki. (Published Graduate Thesis). Ankara: Hacettepe University, Social Sciences Institute, 1996.
• İkizler HC. Spor Sağlık ve Motivasyon. 1st Edition, Istanbul: Alfa Publications, 1986.
• Kandel DB, Davis MA. Seguale of adolescent depressive symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1986; 43: 255-262.
• Kashani JH, Carlos GA, Bexk NC. Depression, depressive symptoms and depressed mood among a community sample of adolescents. Am J Psychiatry, 1987; 26: 541-545.
• Koruç Z, Bayar P. Egzersizin depresyon tedavisindeki yeri ve etkileri. Journal of Sport Sciences, 2004; 15: 50-61.
• Morgan PM, Roberts JA, Feinerman AD. Psychological effect of acute physical activity. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation. 1971; 52: 422-425.
• Öztürk O. Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Nural Publications, 1988.
• Tamer K. Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Öğretimi. Ankara University Publications, Open Education Faculty Publications, 1988.
• Tiryaki Ş. Sportif performans ile Edwars kişisel tercih envanteri verilerinin ilişkisi. Journal of Sport Sciences, 1991; 2(2): 32-37.
• Van de Loo DA, Johnson MD. The young female athlete. Clin Sports Med, 1995; 14: 687-707.
• Yavuzer H. Ana-Baba ve Çocuk. Istanbul: Remzi Publications, 1998.