Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2147-3374 2602-280X Hacettepe University 10.33417/tsh.622594 Sociology (Other) Sosyoloji (Diğer) Rethinking Grandparents Who Provide Care For Their Grandchildren: A Contribution To Social Work Field TORUN BAKIMI VEREN BÜYÜK EBEVEYNLERİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: SOSYAL HİZMET ALANINA BİR KATKI https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-5985 Gökçearslan Çifci Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-6625 Tören Zeliha 09 20 2019 30 3 988 1004 03 18 2019 06 21 2019 Copyright © 2000, Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2000 Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet

As a result of globalization of capitalism, change of social structure,increase of working hours and the involvement of both men and women in paidlabour, child care in the family can be carried out by grandparents.Grandparents' child care generally positively effects their well-being.However, grandparents' psychological and social lives can be adversely affectedbecause of the new and unexpected role of them, their psychological-physicalconditions, financial conditions and problems faced with their grandchildren.Social work policies and practices play a major role in solving these problems.In Turkey, the rate of grandparents who care for their grandchildren isnot fixed by statistical data. However, according to the information from theobservation, the number of grandparents who care for grandchildren isincreasing day by day. In order to solve current problems, countries aim tosolve the problems of grandparents and increase their psychosocial well-beingin accordance with various policies and programs. In Turkey, there is a gap inpolicies and practices related to grandparents' providing full-time orpart-time care. In this article, at first we discussed the psychosocialproblems of grandparents in order to eliminate existing deficiencies and toenhance the quality of their lives and later some recommendations are took partin the macro-size (social policy), mezzo size (school social work, supportgroups), micro-size (case management, counseling) to solve the problems.

Kapitalizminküreselleşmesi, toplumsal yapının değişmesi, çalışma saatlerinin artması vebuna paralel hem kadınların hem de erkeklerin ücretli iş gücüne katılmasısonucu ailedeki çocuk bakım işi büyük ebeveynler tarafından yerinegetirilebilmektedir. Büyük ebeveynlerin çocuk bakmaları onların iyilik halinigenel olarak olumlu etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte büyük ebeveynlerin yeni vebeklenmedik bir rol oynamaya başlamaları, psikolojik-fiziksel sağlık durumları,finansal durumları ve torunları ile yaşadıkları sorunlar nedeniyle depsikolojik ve sosyal hayatları olumsuz olarak etkilenebilmektedir. Busorunların çözümü konusunda sosyal hizmet politika ve uygulamaları büyük roloynamaktadır.Türkiye’de torunlarınabakım veren büyük ebeveynlerin sayısı istatistiki verilerle sabit değildir.Ancak gözlemden gelen bilgiye göre torun bakımı veren büyük ebeveyn oranınıngünden güne arttığı görülmektedir. Var olan sorunların giderilebilmesi adınaülkeler çeşitli politika ve programlar doğrultusunda büyük ebeveynlerinsorunlarını çözüp psiko-sosyal iyilik hallerini arttırmayı amaçlamaktadırlar.Türkiye’de de yaşlı ve engellilere bakım veren kişiler ile ilgili sosyal hizmetpolitikaları uygulanmaktadır. Ancak; tam zamanlı veya yarı zamanlı bakım verenbüyük ebeveynlerle ilgili politika ve uygulamalarda bir açıklık olduğu farkedilmiştir. Bu makalede mevcut eksikliğin giderilmesi ve büyük ebeveynlerinhayat kalitelerinin arttırılması amacıyla öncelikle büyük-ebeveynlerinpsiko-sosyal sorunlarından bahsedilmiş daha sonra problemlerin giderilmesiamacıyla makro boyutta (sosyal politika), mezzo boyutta (okul sosyal hizmeti,destek grupları), mikro boyutta (vaka yönetimi, danışmanlık) önerilersunulmuştur.

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