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EKOLOJİK SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDE SU GÜVENSİZLİĞİ

Year 2020, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 1786 - 1808, 28.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.730739

Abstract

Bu çalışma; tüm dünyanın güncel sorunu olan su güvensizliğini sosyal hizmet bakış açısı ile ele almaktadır. Küresel bir problem olan su kıtlığına karşı sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının aktif olarak neler yapabileceğine dair bir yaklaşım çerçevesi sunmaktadır. Su güvensizliği konusunun hem bireyler hem de ekosistem açısından olumsuz sonuçları nedeniyle konuyu analiz etme ve gerekli müdahaleleri gerçekleştirebilmek açısından sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına ışık tutması hedeflenmektedir. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının su güvensizliği konusunda mikro, mezzo ve makro düzeyde gerekli değişimi sağlamak için; insan hakları ve sosyal adalet temelinde bilgi, beceri ve değerleri ile yaratıcı uygulamalar ortaya koyması dünya ve ekosistem için önem arz etmektedir.

References

  • Abedin, M. A., Habiba, U., & Shaw, R. (2013). Water insecurity: A social dilemma. Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Adeel, Z. (2016). Imagining Industan : overcoming water insecurity in the Indus Basin. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Anju, A., Ravi S, P., & Bechan, S. (2010). Water pollution with special reference to pesticide contamination in India. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2010.
  • Atvur, S. (2013). Küresel su politikalarında temel tartışmalar. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 315-334.
  • Ayboğa, E. (2010). Yaşam Hakkı Olarak Su. İstanbul: Sosyal Değişim Derneği.
  • Aydın, A. (2017). Avrupa birliği üyesi olarak güney kıbrıs’ta su kıtlığı ile mücadele. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 25-34.
  • Bozdemir, R., & Duman, N. (2020). Sosyal hizmet ve sosyal adalet savunuculuğu. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(69).
  • Brewis, A., Workman, C., Wutich, A., Jepson, W., Young, S., & Household Water Insecurity Experiences - Research Coordination, N. (2020). Household water insecurity is strongly associated with food insecurity: Evidence from 27 sites in low- and middle-income countries. Am J Hum Biol, 32(1).
  • Bryx, D., & Bromberg, G. (2009). Best practices in domestic water demand management. Friends of the Earth Middle East FoEME. Tel Aviv.
  • Case, R. A. (2017). Eco-social work and community resilience: Insights from water activism in Canada. Journal of Social Work, 17(4), 391-412.
  • Choudhary, N., Schuster, R., Brewis, A., & Wutich, A. (2020). Water insecurity potentially undermines dietary diversity of children aged 6-23 months: Evidence from India. Matern Child Nutr.
  • Cordeiro, A., & Servando, K. (2019). These countries are the most at risk from a water crisis. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-countries-facing-water-crisis.
  • Firidin, E. (2015). Su sorununun, su hakkı ve su etiği çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 43-55.
  • Freedman, M., & Jaggi, B. (2005). Global warming, commitment to the Kyoto protocol, and accounting disclosures by the largest global public firms from polluting industries. The International Journal of Accounting, 40(3), 215-232.
  • Fuller, A. C., & Harhay, M. O. (2010). Population growth, climate change and water scarcity in the southwestern United States. American journal of environmental sciences, 6(3), 249.
  • Furlong, K. (2010). Neoliberal water management: trends, limitations, reformulations. Environment and Society: Advances in Research, 1, 46-75.
  • Gawande, A., Zamare, G., Renge, V., Tayde, S., & Bharsakale, G. (2012). An overview on waste plastic utilization in asphalting of roads. Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, 3(2), 1-5.
  • Gezer, A., & Erdem, A. (2018). Su stresi, su kıtlığı ve su tasarrufu hakkında halkın farkındalığının belirlenmesi: akdeniz üniversitesi örnek çalışması. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 4(2), 113-122.
  • Hablemitoğlu, S., & Özmete, E. (2010). Sustainable water management: a case study on saving behaviour of Turkish women for domestic water usage. European Journal of Social Sciences, 12(3), 447-456.
  • Hofste, R. W., Reig, P., & Schleifer, L. (2019). 17 countries, home to one-quarter of the world's population, Face Extremely High Water Stress. Erişim adresi: https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/17-countries-home-one-quarter-world-population-face-extremely-high-water-stress.
  • Horejsi, J., & Sheafor, B. (2014). Sosyal Hizmet Uygulaması Temel Teknikler ve İlkeler (D. B. Çiftçi Ed. 1. Baskı): Nika Yayınevi.
  • Jones, D. N., & Truell, R. (2012). The global agenda for social work and social development: a place to link together and be effective in a globalized world. International Social Work, 55(4), 454-472.
  • Kangmennaang, J., Bisung, E., & Elliott, S. J. (2020). 'We Are Drinking Diseases': Perception of Water Insecurity and Emotional Distress in Urban Slums in Accra, Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(3).
  • Khozondar, B. E., & Köksal, M. A. (2017). Elektrik üretiminde su tüketimi ve co2 salımı ilişkisi. Paper presented at the VII. Ulusal Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Sempozyumu.
  • Kırkıcı, D. D. (2019). Su güvenliği kavramının ve su güvenliği indekslerinin bir değerlendirmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi,
  • Magsig, B.-O. (2015). International water law and the quest for common security. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Maleksaeidi, H., & Karami, E. (2013). Social-ecological resilience and sustainable agriculture under water scarcity. Agroecology and sustainable food systems, 37(3), 262-290.
  • Mayer, P. W., DeOreo, W. B., Opitz, E. M., Kiefer, J. C., Davis, W. Y., Dziegielewski, B., & Nelson, J. O. (1999). Residential end uses of water. İçinde: The Water Research Foundation: Amer Water Works Assn.
  • Mitchell, F. M. (2019). Water (in)security and American Indian health: social and environmental justice implications for policy, practice, and research. Public Health, 176, 98-105.
  • Mitlin, D., Beard, V. A., Satterthwaite, D., & Du, J. (2019). Unaffordable and Undrinkable: Rethinking Urban Water Access. Erişim adresi https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/unaffordable-and-undrinkable_0.pdf
  • Muluk, Ç. B., Kurt, B., Turak, A., Türker, A., Çalışkan, M. A., Balkız, Ö., . . . Zeydanlı, U. (2013). Türkiye’de Suyun Durumu ve Su Yönetiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Çevresel Perspektif.
  • Nair, K. N., Paul, A., & Menon, V. (2008). Water insecurity, institutions, and livelihood dynamics : a study in Plachimada, Kerala, India. Delhi: In collaboration with Centre for Development Studies, Daanish Books.
  • Öktem, U., & Aksoy, A. (2014). Türkiye’nin su riskleri raporu. WWF-Türkiye, Ofset Yapımevi.
  • Özsoy, S. (2009). Su ve yaşam: suyun toplumsal önemi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Pawar, M. (2013). Water ınsecurity: a case for social policy action by social workers. Australian Social Work, 66(2), 248-260.
  • Postel, S. L., Daily, G. C., & Ehrlich, P. R. (1996). Human appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science, 271(5250), 785-788.
  • Seckler, D., Barker, R., & Amarasinghe, U. (1999). Water scarcity in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 15(1-2), 29-42.
  • Sertyeşilışık, E. (2017). Türkiye’nin su kaynaklarının ekonomi politiği üzerine bir inceleme. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 10(1), 28-30.
  • Stevenson, E. G., Greene, L. E., Maes, K. C., Ambelu, A., Tesfaye, Y. A., Rheingans, R., & Hadley, C. (2012). Water insecurity in 3 dimensions: an anthropological perspective on water and women's psychosocial distress in Ethiopia. Soc Sci Med, 75(2), 392-400.
  • Tuncay, T., & Erbay, E. (2006). Sosyal hizmetin temel hedefi: sosyal adalet güçlendirmeyle retorikten pratiğe. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 17(1), 53-70.
  • TÜİK. (2019). Belediye Su İstatistikleri. Haber Bülteni, 2018. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30668.
  • UNDP. (2015a). İnsani Gelişme Raporu: İnsani Gelişme İçin Çalışma. Erişim Adresi: https://www.undp.org/content/dam/turkey/docs/Publications/hdr/2015%20%c4%b0nsani%20Geli%c5%9fme%20Raporu%20%c3%96zeti%20V5.pdf
  • UNDP. (2015b). Sustainable development goals. İçinde: United Nations Development Programme New York, NY.
  • UNDP. (2019). İnsani gelişme raporu: 21. yüzyılda insani gelişmedeki eşitsizlikler. Erişim adresi: https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home.html
  • UNWATER. (2009). Water in a changing world. The United Nations World Water Development Report 3. World Water Assessment Programme: Paris, France, 429.
  • Wabnitz, C., & Nichols, W. J. (2010). Plastic pollution: An ocean emergency. Marine Turtle Newsletter(129), 1.
  • Watkins, K. (2006). Human Development Report 2006-Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. UNDP Human Development Reports (2006).
  • Wutich, A. (2020). Water insecurity: An agenda for research and call to action for human biology. Am J Hum Biol, 32(1), e23345.
  • WWAP. (2019). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind. Paris.
  • WWF. (2020). Water Scarcity. Erişim adresi: https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity
  • Yanardağ, U. (2019). Türkiye’de çevre odaklı sosyal çalışma uygulamalarını düşünmek. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(1), 309-329.
  • Young, S. L., Collins, S. M., Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Jamaluddine, Z., Miller, J. D., . . . Wutich, A. (2019). Development and validation protocol for an instrument to measure household water insecurity across cultures and ecologies: the Household Water In Security Experiences (HWISE) Scale. BMJ Open, 9(1), e023558.
  • Zastrow, C. (2014). Sosyal Hizmete Giriş (D. B. Çiftçi Ed. Baskı ed.): Nika Yayınevi.
  • Zuchowicki, W., & Kuczynski, W. (2008). Study on water consumption in apartment buildings in Koszalin. Przemysl Chemiczny, 87(5), 628-629.

Water insecurity in ecological social work perspective

Year 2020, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 1786 - 1808, 28.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.730739

Abstract

This paper deals with water insecurity, which is the current problem of the world, from a social work perspective. It provides a framework for an approach to the interventions that social workers can carry out against water insecurity, which is a global problem. Water insecurity causes negative consequences for both individuals and the ecosystem. This study aims to make it visible by the social work discipline and produce to solution strategies by means of social work practices and science. In order to provide the necessary change in water insecurity, it is important for the world and the ecosystem that creative practices are put forward by social workers on the basis of human rights, social justice and shared responsibility principles.

References

  • Abedin, M. A., Habiba, U., & Shaw, R. (2013). Water insecurity: A social dilemma. Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Adeel, Z. (2016). Imagining Industan : overcoming water insecurity in the Indus Basin. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Anju, A., Ravi S, P., & Bechan, S. (2010). Water pollution with special reference to pesticide contamination in India. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2010.
  • Atvur, S. (2013). Küresel su politikalarında temel tartışmalar. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 315-334.
  • Ayboğa, E. (2010). Yaşam Hakkı Olarak Su. İstanbul: Sosyal Değişim Derneği.
  • Aydın, A. (2017). Avrupa birliği üyesi olarak güney kıbrıs’ta su kıtlığı ile mücadele. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 25-34.
  • Bozdemir, R., & Duman, N. (2020). Sosyal hizmet ve sosyal adalet savunuculuğu. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(69).
  • Brewis, A., Workman, C., Wutich, A., Jepson, W., Young, S., & Household Water Insecurity Experiences - Research Coordination, N. (2020). Household water insecurity is strongly associated with food insecurity: Evidence from 27 sites in low- and middle-income countries. Am J Hum Biol, 32(1).
  • Bryx, D., & Bromberg, G. (2009). Best practices in domestic water demand management. Friends of the Earth Middle East FoEME. Tel Aviv.
  • Case, R. A. (2017). Eco-social work and community resilience: Insights from water activism in Canada. Journal of Social Work, 17(4), 391-412.
  • Choudhary, N., Schuster, R., Brewis, A., & Wutich, A. (2020). Water insecurity potentially undermines dietary diversity of children aged 6-23 months: Evidence from India. Matern Child Nutr.
  • Cordeiro, A., & Servando, K. (2019). These countries are the most at risk from a water crisis. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-countries-facing-water-crisis.
  • Firidin, E. (2015). Su sorununun, su hakkı ve su etiği çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 43-55.
  • Freedman, M., & Jaggi, B. (2005). Global warming, commitment to the Kyoto protocol, and accounting disclosures by the largest global public firms from polluting industries. The International Journal of Accounting, 40(3), 215-232.
  • Fuller, A. C., & Harhay, M. O. (2010). Population growth, climate change and water scarcity in the southwestern United States. American journal of environmental sciences, 6(3), 249.
  • Furlong, K. (2010). Neoliberal water management: trends, limitations, reformulations. Environment and Society: Advances in Research, 1, 46-75.
  • Gawande, A., Zamare, G., Renge, V., Tayde, S., & Bharsakale, G. (2012). An overview on waste plastic utilization in asphalting of roads. Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, 3(2), 1-5.
  • Gezer, A., & Erdem, A. (2018). Su stresi, su kıtlığı ve su tasarrufu hakkında halkın farkındalığının belirlenmesi: akdeniz üniversitesi örnek çalışması. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 4(2), 113-122.
  • Hablemitoğlu, S., & Özmete, E. (2010). Sustainable water management: a case study on saving behaviour of Turkish women for domestic water usage. European Journal of Social Sciences, 12(3), 447-456.
  • Hofste, R. W., Reig, P., & Schleifer, L. (2019). 17 countries, home to one-quarter of the world's population, Face Extremely High Water Stress. Erişim adresi: https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/17-countries-home-one-quarter-world-population-face-extremely-high-water-stress.
  • Horejsi, J., & Sheafor, B. (2014). Sosyal Hizmet Uygulaması Temel Teknikler ve İlkeler (D. B. Çiftçi Ed. 1. Baskı): Nika Yayınevi.
  • Jones, D. N., & Truell, R. (2012). The global agenda for social work and social development: a place to link together and be effective in a globalized world. International Social Work, 55(4), 454-472.
  • Kangmennaang, J., Bisung, E., & Elliott, S. J. (2020). 'We Are Drinking Diseases': Perception of Water Insecurity and Emotional Distress in Urban Slums in Accra, Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(3).
  • Khozondar, B. E., & Köksal, M. A. (2017). Elektrik üretiminde su tüketimi ve co2 salımı ilişkisi. Paper presented at the VII. Ulusal Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Sempozyumu.
  • Kırkıcı, D. D. (2019). Su güvenliği kavramının ve su güvenliği indekslerinin bir değerlendirmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi,
  • Magsig, B.-O. (2015). International water law and the quest for common security. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Maleksaeidi, H., & Karami, E. (2013). Social-ecological resilience and sustainable agriculture under water scarcity. Agroecology and sustainable food systems, 37(3), 262-290.
  • Mayer, P. W., DeOreo, W. B., Opitz, E. M., Kiefer, J. C., Davis, W. Y., Dziegielewski, B., & Nelson, J. O. (1999). Residential end uses of water. İçinde: The Water Research Foundation: Amer Water Works Assn.
  • Mitchell, F. M. (2019). Water (in)security and American Indian health: social and environmental justice implications for policy, practice, and research. Public Health, 176, 98-105.
  • Mitlin, D., Beard, V. A., Satterthwaite, D., & Du, J. (2019). Unaffordable and Undrinkable: Rethinking Urban Water Access. Erişim adresi https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/unaffordable-and-undrinkable_0.pdf
  • Muluk, Ç. B., Kurt, B., Turak, A., Türker, A., Çalışkan, M. A., Balkız, Ö., . . . Zeydanlı, U. (2013). Türkiye’de Suyun Durumu ve Su Yönetiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Çevresel Perspektif.
  • Nair, K. N., Paul, A., & Menon, V. (2008). Water insecurity, institutions, and livelihood dynamics : a study in Plachimada, Kerala, India. Delhi: In collaboration with Centre for Development Studies, Daanish Books.
  • Öktem, U., & Aksoy, A. (2014). Türkiye’nin su riskleri raporu. WWF-Türkiye, Ofset Yapımevi.
  • Özsoy, S. (2009). Su ve yaşam: suyun toplumsal önemi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Pawar, M. (2013). Water ınsecurity: a case for social policy action by social workers. Australian Social Work, 66(2), 248-260.
  • Postel, S. L., Daily, G. C., & Ehrlich, P. R. (1996). Human appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science, 271(5250), 785-788.
  • Seckler, D., Barker, R., & Amarasinghe, U. (1999). Water scarcity in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 15(1-2), 29-42.
  • Sertyeşilışık, E. (2017). Türkiye’nin su kaynaklarının ekonomi politiği üzerine bir inceleme. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 10(1), 28-30.
  • Stevenson, E. G., Greene, L. E., Maes, K. C., Ambelu, A., Tesfaye, Y. A., Rheingans, R., & Hadley, C. (2012). Water insecurity in 3 dimensions: an anthropological perspective on water and women's psychosocial distress in Ethiopia. Soc Sci Med, 75(2), 392-400.
  • Tuncay, T., & Erbay, E. (2006). Sosyal hizmetin temel hedefi: sosyal adalet güçlendirmeyle retorikten pratiğe. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 17(1), 53-70.
  • TÜİK. (2019). Belediye Su İstatistikleri. Haber Bülteni, 2018. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30668.
  • UNDP. (2015a). İnsani Gelişme Raporu: İnsani Gelişme İçin Çalışma. Erişim Adresi: https://www.undp.org/content/dam/turkey/docs/Publications/hdr/2015%20%c4%b0nsani%20Geli%c5%9fme%20Raporu%20%c3%96zeti%20V5.pdf
  • UNDP. (2015b). Sustainable development goals. İçinde: United Nations Development Programme New York, NY.
  • UNDP. (2019). İnsani gelişme raporu: 21. yüzyılda insani gelişmedeki eşitsizlikler. Erişim adresi: https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home.html
  • UNWATER. (2009). Water in a changing world. The United Nations World Water Development Report 3. World Water Assessment Programme: Paris, France, 429.
  • Wabnitz, C., & Nichols, W. J. (2010). Plastic pollution: An ocean emergency. Marine Turtle Newsletter(129), 1.
  • Watkins, K. (2006). Human Development Report 2006-Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. UNDP Human Development Reports (2006).
  • Wutich, A. (2020). Water insecurity: An agenda for research and call to action for human biology. Am J Hum Biol, 32(1), e23345.
  • WWAP. (2019). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind. Paris.
  • WWF. (2020). Water Scarcity. Erişim adresi: https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity
  • Yanardağ, U. (2019). Türkiye’de çevre odaklı sosyal çalışma uygulamalarını düşünmek. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(1), 309-329.
  • Young, S. L., Collins, S. M., Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Jamaluddine, Z., Miller, J. D., . . . Wutich, A. (2019). Development and validation protocol for an instrument to measure household water insecurity across cultures and ecologies: the Household Water In Security Experiences (HWISE) Scale. BMJ Open, 9(1), e023558.
  • Zastrow, C. (2014). Sosyal Hizmete Giriş (D. B. Çiftçi Ed. Baskı ed.): Nika Yayınevi.
  • Zuchowicki, W., & Kuczynski, W. (2008). Study on water consumption in apartment buildings in Koszalin. Przemysl Chemiczny, 87(5), 628-629.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mevlüt Görkem Tok 0000-0001-5000-2432

İsmail Orbay 0000-0001-6529-4204

Publication Date October 28, 2020
Submission Date May 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 31 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tok, M. G., & Orbay, İ. (2020). EKOLOJİK SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDE SU GÜVENSİZLİĞİ. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(4), 1786-1808. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.730739