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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>turk j diab obes</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2587-0335</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-0572</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25048/tudod.1370520</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Physiopathology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Fizyopatoloji</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Alzheimer Tipi Demans ve Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hastalarında Bazı Kan Parametreleri Aracılığıyla Erken Tanının Değerlendirilmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-3277</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tekin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KUTAHYA HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-9574</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Küçük</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşegül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KUTAHYA HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-2191</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Canbaz Kabay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sibel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KUTAHYA HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>206</fpage>
                                        <lpage>213</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20231003">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20231220">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Aim: Alzheimer&#039;s disease is a neurodegenerative disease with cognitive loss, which does not have a curative treatment and a bloodbasedbiomarker to make a definitive diagnosis. There is a strong relationship between Alzheimer&#039;s disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Neutrophil-lymphocyte, platelet-lymphocyte and monocyte-lymphocyte ratios are recommended parameters as inflammation markers.It was aimed to compare blood parameters and their ratios to each other in terms of their potential to provide early diagnosis in patientswith Alzheimer&#039;s disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Material and Methods: 80 healthy controls, 47 type 2 diabetes mellitus and 45 Alzheimer&#039;s type dementia patients were included in thisstudy. Various blood parameters and their ratios to each other were scanned. One way ANOVA and post hoc Scheffe tests were used forstatistical analysis.Results: Serum iron levels were lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus (53.21±29.28 μg/dL) and Alzheimer’s disease (61.26±21.69 μg/dL)groups compared to the control (76.96±30.99 μg/dL) (p=0.001). Lymphocyte numbers were lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus (1.94±0.79count.10³) and Alzheimer’s disease (1.84±0.68 count.10³) groups compared to the control (2.25±1.03 count.10³) (p=0.032). Monocytelymphocyteratio were significantly higher in type 2 diabetes mellitus (0.3±0.18) and Alzheimer’s disease (0.28±0.11) groups comparedto the control (0.24±0.1) (p=0.039).Conclusion: The high monocyte-lymphocyte ratio can be considered as an indicator of systemic inflammation in Alzheimer&#039;s diseaseand type 2 diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, serum iron levels, lymphocyte numbers and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio as inflammationmarkers can be useful for the early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Alzheimer hastalığı, küratif bir tedavisi ve kesin tanı koyduracak kan bazlı bir biyobelirteci olmayan, bilişsel kayıpla seyredennörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Alzheimer hastalığı ile tip 2 diabetes mellitus arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardır. Nötrofil-lenfosit, trombositlenfositve monosit-lenfosit oranları inflamasyon belirteçleri olarak önerilen parametrelerdir. Bu çalışmada Alzheimer hastalığı ve tip 2diabetes mellitus hastalarında kan parametreleri ve oranlarının erken tanı sağlama potansiyelleri açısından birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmasıamaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 80 sağlıklı kontrol, 47 tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve 45 Alzheimer tipi demans hastası dahil edildi. Çeşitlikan parametreleri ve bunların birbirlerine oranları retrospektif olarak tarandı. İstatistiksel analiz için tek yönlü ANOVA ve post hocScheffe testleri kullanıldı.Bulgular: Serum demir düzeyleri tip 2 diabetes mellitus (53.21±29.28 μg/dL) ve Alzheimer hastalığı (61.26±21.69 μg/dL) gruplarındakontrole (76.96±30.99 μg/dL) kıyasla daha düşüktü (p=0.001). Lenfosit sayıları tip 2 diabetes mellitus (1.94±0.79 sayım.10³) ve Alzheimerhastalığı (1.84±0.68 sayım.10³) gruplarında kontrole (2.25±1.03 sayım.10³) göre daha düşüktü (p=0.032). Monosit-lenfosit oranı ise tip 2diabetes mellitus (0.3±0.18) ve Alzheimer hastalığı (0.28±0.11) gruplarında kontrole (0.24±0.1) göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p=0.039).Sonuç: Yüksek monosit-lenfosit oranı Alzheimer hastalığı ve tip 2 diabetes mellitusta sistemik inflamasyonun bir göstergesi olarakkabul edilebilir. Sonuç olarak, inflamasyon belirteçleri olarak serum demir düzeyi, lenfosit sayısı ve monosit-lenfosit oranı tip 2 diabetesmellitus ve Alzheimer hastalığının erken tanısı için yararlı belirteçler olabilir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Alzheimer</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Type-2 diabetes mellitus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  lymphocyte numbers</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  serum iron levels</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  monocyte lymphocyte ratio</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Alzheimer hastalığı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tip-2 diabetes mellitus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  lenfosit sayısı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  serum demir düzeyi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  monosit lenfosit oranı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                                            <award-id>None</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1. Zvěřová M. Clinical aspects of Alzheimer’s disease. Clin
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                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2. Reitz C, Brayne C, Mayeux R. Epidemiology of Alzheimer
disease. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011;7(3):137-152.</mixed-citation>
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                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3. Long JM, Holtzman DM. Alzheimer Disease: An Update on
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339.</mixed-citation>
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                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4. Walsh S, Merrick R, Milne R, Brayne C. Aducanumab for
Alzheimer’s disease?.BMJ. 2021; 374:n1682.</mixed-citation>
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                    </back>
    </article>
