Kıbbutzim in alleviating rural poverty in Tunceli

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 180 - 202, 31.12.2024

Emine Yılmaz , Ekin Enver Yılmaz

Öz

Rural tourism is one of the most important activities that can help alleviate poverty in rural areas. One of the various ways to promote rural tourism is through cooperatives. In this context, the Kibbutz-style rural tourism model in the world serves as a successful example. In this regard, this study examined the external and internal factors impacting the formation of Kibbutz communities and evaluated the potential for implementing a Kibbutz-style rural tourism model in Tunceli/ Turkiye. In this study, which was prepared using a qualitative research method, content analysis was conducted on secondary data sources. A comprehensive analysis compared the social, geographical, and political infrastructure of Tunceli with that of the Kibbutz movement. In both cultures, a strong inclination towards values such as egalitarianism, solidarity, fraternity, and cooperation was evident. Additionally, both groups showed support for left-leaning political ideologies. However, a significant difference emerged as the people of Tunceli had not attempted to establish a social entity aligned with their core values, similar to the Kibbutz. Given the characteristics of Tunceli, it is hypothesized that a rural tourism cooperative operating in the Kibbutz style could effectively leverage poverty in Tunceli.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Content analysis, cooperative, Kibbutz, rural development, Tunceli

Tunceli’de kırsal yoksulluğun azaltılmasında Kibbutzim

Öz

Kırsal turizm, kırsal alanlardaki yoksulluğu hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilecek en önemli faaliyetlerden biridir. Kırsal turizmi teşvik etmenin çeşitli yollarından biri de kooperatiflerdir. Bu bağlamda, dünyadaki Kibbutz tarzı kırsal turizm modeli başarılı bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmada Kibbutz topluluklarının oluşumunu etkileyen dış ve iç faktörler incelenmiş ve Kibbutz tarzı kırsal turizm modelinin Tunceli/Türkiye'de uygulanma potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada, ikincil veri kaynakları üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Sosyal, coğrafi ve politik altyapıların kapsamlı bir analizi ile Tunceli'nin Kibbutz hareketiyle karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Her iki kültürde de eşitlikçilik, dayanışma, kardeşlik ve işbirliği gibi değerlere güçlü bir eğilim olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, her iki grup da sol eğilimli siyasi ideolojileri destekleme eğilimi göstermiştir. Ancak, Tunceli halkının Kibbutz'a benzer bir sosyal varlık oluşturma yönünde bir girişimde bulunmadığı gibi önemli bir fark ortaya çıkmıştır. Tunceli'nin özellikleri göz önüne alındığında, Kibbutz tarzında faaliyet gösterecek bir kırsal turizm kooperatifinin Tunceli'deki yoksulluğu etkili bir şekilde hafifletebileceği varsayılmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

İçerik analizi, kooperatif, Kibbutz, kırsal kalkınma, Tunceli

Kaynakça

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