Review
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Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 380 - 396, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1116725

Abstract

References

  • Abou El-kheir MM and Shoukr AZ (1993). Modelling of the action of mechanical shelling of peanut for different materials of beater drum. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 10(1): 123–135.
  • Abubakar M and Abdulkadir BH (2012). Design and evaluation of a motorised and manually operated groundnut shelling machine. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development, 4(2): 673–682.
  • Adedeji OS and Ajuebor FN (2002). Performance evaluation of motorized groundnut sheller. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 39(2): 53–56.
  • Ajeigbe H, Waliyar F, Echekwu C, Ayuba K, Motagi B, Eniayeju D and Inuwa A (2015). A farmer's guide to groundnut production in Nigeria.
  • Akcali ID, Ince A and Guzel E (2006). Selected physical properties of groundnuts. International Journal of Food Properties, 9(1): 25-37.
  • Alonge AF, Ossom IS and Bassey EJ (2017). Design modification and performance testing of a Bambara groundnut sheller. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 58: 367-372. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1758062.
  • Anantachar M, Maurya NL and Navaravani NB (1997). Development and performance evaluation of pedal operated decorticator. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10(4): 1078-1081.
  • Arjun V, Tejas T and Kekan RH (2015). Design and fabrication of groundnut decorticator. International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Technology, [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 June 25]. Available from www.researchpublish.com
  • Armitage D and Wontner-Smith T (2008). Grain moisture-guidelines for measurement. HGCA-Funded Project, Caledonia House 223 Petronville Road London NI9HY. 2008.
  • Atiku A, Aviara N and Haque M (2004). Performance evaluation of a Bambara groundnut sheller. Agricultural Engineering International, the CIGR journal of Scientific Research and Development, 6: 1–18.
  • Aydin C (2007). Some engineering properties of peanut and kernel, Journal of Food Engineering, 79(3): 810-816, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.02.045.
  • Aydin C and Ozcan M (2002). Some physico-mechanic properties of terebinth (Pictacia terebinthus L.) fruits. Journal of Food Engineering, 53, 97-101.
  • Balami AA, Adgidzi D, Kenneth CA and Lamuwa G (2012). Performance evaluation of a dehusking and shelling machine for castor fruits and seeds. Journal of Engineering, 2(10): 44-48.
  • Bhalavignesh R, Arjunan L, Arunkumarrao BS, Arun G and Vinayagam Mohanavel SP (2019). Modelling and fabrication of groundnut separating machine. International Research Journal of Automotive Technology, 2(5): 1-7.
  • Bobobee E (2002). No more Fingertip Shelling: The TEK groundnut Cracker to the Rescue. International Journal of Small-scale Food Processing, 30: 12-15.
  • Butts CL, Sorensen RB, Nuti RC, Lamb MC and Faircloth WH (2009). Performance of Equipment for In-field Shelling of Groundnut for Biodiesel Production. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 52(5): 1461-1469.
  • Darshan GCP, Venkatagiri HA and Govindarej AJ (2018). Automatic groundnut decorticator. Open Access International Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(7): 16-21.
  • Delhagen W, Hussam S, Mohdramli R and Alexander Y (2003). A Low-cost groundnut sheller for use in developing nations. Final Application for IDEAS. 2003.
  • Ejiko S, Adu J and Osayomi P (2015). Design and Fabrication of groundnut shelling machine. GRIN Verlag, Munich. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 May 20]. Available from https://www.grin.com/document/306848.
  • El-Sayed AS (1999). A simple prototype of a conical sheller of peanut seeds. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 9(2): 149-159.
  • El-Sayed AS, Yahaya R, Wacker P, and Kutzbach HD (2001). Characteristic attributes of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) for its separation. International Agrophysics, 15, 225-230.
  • Gamal E, Radwan S, ElAmir M and ElGamal R (2009). Investigating the effects of moisture content on some properties of groundnut by the aid of digital image analysis. Food and Bio products Processing, 87: 273-281.
  • Gitau AN, Mboya P, Njoroge BK and Mburu M (2003). Optimizing the performance of a manually operated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Decorticator. Open Journal of Optimization, 2(1): 26-32.
  • Gore KL, Gupta CP and Singh G (1990). Development of power-operated groundnut sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 21(3): 38-44.
  • Helmy MA (2001). Evaluation of a reciprocating peanut sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 32(4): 24-27.
  • Helmy MA, Abdallah SE, Mitrroi A and Basiouny MA (2013). Modification and performance evaluation of a reciprocating machine for shelling peanut. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 44(3): 18-24.
  • Helmy MA, Mitrroi A, Abdallah SE and Basioury MA (2007). Modification and evaluation of a reciprocating machine for shelling groundnut. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 24(2): 283-298.
  • Hoque M, Hossain M and Hossain M (2018). Design and development of a power groundnut sheller. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(4): 631-645. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v43i4.39162.
  • Hoque MA, Hossain MA, Wahab MA, Amin MN and Hassan MS (2011). Design and development of manual groundnut sheller. Annual Research Report of Farm Machinery and Postharvest Process Engineering Division, BARI, Gazipur. p. 13-17.
  • Kamboj P, Singh A, Kumar M and Din S (2012). Design and development of small-scale pea depoding machine by using CAD software. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 14(2): 40-48.
  • Karthik G, Balashankar D, Rambabu G, Nagabhushanam B, Akhil L and Naidu A (2018). Design and fabrication of groundnut pods and shell stripper. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 58(2): 60-64.
  • Kittichai T (1984). Development and test of a power-operated groundnut sheller. M. Eng. Thesis No. AE-84-11, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok.
  • Kural H and Carman K (1997). Aerodynamic properties of seed crops. In National symposium on mechanisation in agriculture pp. 615-623, Tokat, Turkey.
  • Lawal I, Ali MA, Abubakar M and Muhammad A (2015). An overview of groundnut oil extraction technologies. proceedings of second international interdisciplinary conference on global initiatives for integrated development (Chukwuemeka Odumegwu University, Igbariam Campus Nigeria) Sept. 2-5.
  • Madi MA (2017). Manufacture and evaluation of a simple prototype of peanut sheller. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 34. 751-766.
  • Maduako JN, Saidu M, Matthias P and Vanke I (2006). Testing of an engine-powered groundnut shelling machine. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, 14, 29-37.
  • Muhammed AI and Isiaka M (2019). Modification of locally developed groundnut sheller. Bayero Journal of Engineering and Technology, 14(2): 169 -182.
  • Mungase PG, Lokhande AD, Mashalkar ST and Soman SA. (2016). Peanut sheller using screw conveyor. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology. 4, 321-323.
  • NASA Glenn Research Center (2021). Terminal velocity Retrieved June 27, 2022. https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/termv.html
  • Nyaanga DM, Chemeli MC and Wambua RM (2007). Development and testing of a portable hand-operated groundnut sheller. Egerton Journal, 7(5): 117-130.
  • Nyaanga DM, Chemeli MC, Kimani PK, Kirui WK and Musimba SK (2003). Development and evaluation of a portable hand-operated groundnut sheller. Paper presented at the KSAE Inter. Conf. on 27-28 November 2003.
  • Okegbile OJ, Hassan AB, Mohammed A and Obajulu O (2014). Design of a combined Groundnut Roaster and Oil Expeller Machine. International journal of science and Engineering Investigations, 3(26): 26-30.
  • Oluwole FA, Abdulrahim AT and Olalere RK (2007). Evaluation of some centrifugal impaction devices for shelling Bambara groundnut, Agricultural Engineering, IX, 1-14.
  • Ossom IS, Alonge AF, Umani KC and Bassey EJ (2020). A mathematical model for predicting the winnowing efficiency of Bambara groundnut sheller. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 5(2): 225–228.
  • Raghtate AS and Handa CC (2014). Design and fabrication of groundnut sheller machine. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology, 1(7): 38–45.
  • Rai AK, Kottayi S and Murty SN (2005). A low-cost field usable portable grain moisture meter with direct display of moisture (%). African Journal of Science and Technology, Science and Engineering Series, 6(1): 97–104.
  • Ravindra A, Rohit G, Saurav A and Khare GN (2008). A review on design and fabrication of groundnut shelling and separating machine. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(10): 1403-1406.
  • Rostami MA, Azadshahraki F and Najafinezhad H (2009). Design, development and evaluation of a groundnut sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 40(2): 47-49.
  • Shoko AZ and Mushiri, T (2015). Design of an automated powered peanut shelling. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 June 20]. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-6-2017.2270755.
  • Siebenmorgan TJ, Jia C, Qin G and Schluterman D (2006). Evaluation of selected rice laboratory shelling equipment. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 22(3): 427-430.
  • Singh G (1993). Development of a unique groundnut decorticator. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 24(1): 55-64.
  • Ugwuoke IC, Okegbile OJ and Ikechukwu IB (2014). Design and fabrication of groundnut shelling and separating machine. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 3(4): 60-66.
  • Walke T, Gadge P, Gohate G and Banpurkar R (2017). Design & fabrication of groundnut sheller machine. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3): 1606–1610.
  • Wangette IS, Nyaanga DM and Njue MR (2015). Influence of groundnut and machine characteristics on motorised sheller performance. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 3(5): 178-191.
  • Younis SM, Abdel-Mawla HA and Farag HA (1997). Development of peanut sheller. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 14(1): 106-117.

Comparative Study of the Developed Peanut Shelling Machines

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 380 - 396, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1116725

Abstract

The comparative study in the development of peanut shelling machines is presented. Peanut shelling constitutes a significant part of peanut processing. Researchers had developed different type of peanut shelling machines, addressing the problem of shelling groundnut. Some authors modified past machines to improve efficiency and get the best possible output. This study presents the trends of these shelling machines, performance evaluation, merits, and demerits. A look at the factors affecting the performance of the shelling operation is also considered. These factors include the groundnut size, moisture content, shelling speed, sieve, concave clearance. These factors were observed based on the operational parameters, including the shelling and cleaning efficiencies, mechanical damage, and throughput capacity. The operating speed of the machines ranged from 150-300 rpm; the range of the shelling efficiency, cleaning efficiency and terminal velocity were 78-98.32%, 50.63-91.67% and 7.7-12.9 m s-1 respectively, while the mechanical damage ranged between 5.3-17.4%; the variation in the performance evaluation parameters is caused by the moisture content, variety, concave clearance, shelling speed, shelling blades, type of concave sieve. It was revealed that as shelling speed increases, the mechanical damage and shelling efficiency increase whereas as the moisture content increases (5-15% wet base), the shelling efficiency decreases, and the mechanical damage and the terminal velocity increases respectively. These factors, in different ways, influence the revenue generated by farmers.

References

  • Abou El-kheir MM and Shoukr AZ (1993). Modelling of the action of mechanical shelling of peanut for different materials of beater drum. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 10(1): 123–135.
  • Abubakar M and Abdulkadir BH (2012). Design and evaluation of a motorised and manually operated groundnut shelling machine. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development, 4(2): 673–682.
  • Adedeji OS and Ajuebor FN (2002). Performance evaluation of motorized groundnut sheller. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 39(2): 53–56.
  • Ajeigbe H, Waliyar F, Echekwu C, Ayuba K, Motagi B, Eniayeju D and Inuwa A (2015). A farmer's guide to groundnut production in Nigeria.
  • Akcali ID, Ince A and Guzel E (2006). Selected physical properties of groundnuts. International Journal of Food Properties, 9(1): 25-37.
  • Alonge AF, Ossom IS and Bassey EJ (2017). Design modification and performance testing of a Bambara groundnut sheller. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 58: 367-372. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1758062.
  • Anantachar M, Maurya NL and Navaravani NB (1997). Development and performance evaluation of pedal operated decorticator. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10(4): 1078-1081.
  • Arjun V, Tejas T and Kekan RH (2015). Design and fabrication of groundnut decorticator. International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Technology, [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 June 25]. Available from www.researchpublish.com
  • Armitage D and Wontner-Smith T (2008). Grain moisture-guidelines for measurement. HGCA-Funded Project, Caledonia House 223 Petronville Road London NI9HY. 2008.
  • Atiku A, Aviara N and Haque M (2004). Performance evaluation of a Bambara groundnut sheller. Agricultural Engineering International, the CIGR journal of Scientific Research and Development, 6: 1–18.
  • Aydin C (2007). Some engineering properties of peanut and kernel, Journal of Food Engineering, 79(3): 810-816, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.02.045.
  • Aydin C and Ozcan M (2002). Some physico-mechanic properties of terebinth (Pictacia terebinthus L.) fruits. Journal of Food Engineering, 53, 97-101.
  • Balami AA, Adgidzi D, Kenneth CA and Lamuwa G (2012). Performance evaluation of a dehusking and shelling machine for castor fruits and seeds. Journal of Engineering, 2(10): 44-48.
  • Bhalavignesh R, Arjunan L, Arunkumarrao BS, Arun G and Vinayagam Mohanavel SP (2019). Modelling and fabrication of groundnut separating machine. International Research Journal of Automotive Technology, 2(5): 1-7.
  • Bobobee E (2002). No more Fingertip Shelling: The TEK groundnut Cracker to the Rescue. International Journal of Small-scale Food Processing, 30: 12-15.
  • Butts CL, Sorensen RB, Nuti RC, Lamb MC and Faircloth WH (2009). Performance of Equipment for In-field Shelling of Groundnut for Biodiesel Production. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 52(5): 1461-1469.
  • Darshan GCP, Venkatagiri HA and Govindarej AJ (2018). Automatic groundnut decorticator. Open Access International Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(7): 16-21.
  • Delhagen W, Hussam S, Mohdramli R and Alexander Y (2003). A Low-cost groundnut sheller for use in developing nations. Final Application for IDEAS. 2003.
  • Ejiko S, Adu J and Osayomi P (2015). Design and Fabrication of groundnut shelling machine. GRIN Verlag, Munich. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 May 20]. Available from https://www.grin.com/document/306848.
  • El-Sayed AS (1999). A simple prototype of a conical sheller of peanut seeds. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 9(2): 149-159.
  • El-Sayed AS, Yahaya R, Wacker P, and Kutzbach HD (2001). Characteristic attributes of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) for its separation. International Agrophysics, 15, 225-230.
  • Gamal E, Radwan S, ElAmir M and ElGamal R (2009). Investigating the effects of moisture content on some properties of groundnut by the aid of digital image analysis. Food and Bio products Processing, 87: 273-281.
  • Gitau AN, Mboya P, Njoroge BK and Mburu M (2003). Optimizing the performance of a manually operated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Decorticator. Open Journal of Optimization, 2(1): 26-32.
  • Gore KL, Gupta CP and Singh G (1990). Development of power-operated groundnut sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 21(3): 38-44.
  • Helmy MA (2001). Evaluation of a reciprocating peanut sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 32(4): 24-27.
  • Helmy MA, Abdallah SE, Mitrroi A and Basiouny MA (2013). Modification and performance evaluation of a reciprocating machine for shelling peanut. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 44(3): 18-24.
  • Helmy MA, Mitrroi A, Abdallah SE and Basioury MA (2007). Modification and evaluation of a reciprocating machine for shelling groundnut. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 24(2): 283-298.
  • Hoque M, Hossain M and Hossain M (2018). Design and development of a power groundnut sheller. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(4): 631-645. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v43i4.39162.
  • Hoque MA, Hossain MA, Wahab MA, Amin MN and Hassan MS (2011). Design and development of manual groundnut sheller. Annual Research Report of Farm Machinery and Postharvest Process Engineering Division, BARI, Gazipur. p. 13-17.
  • Kamboj P, Singh A, Kumar M and Din S (2012). Design and development of small-scale pea depoding machine by using CAD software. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 14(2): 40-48.
  • Karthik G, Balashankar D, Rambabu G, Nagabhushanam B, Akhil L and Naidu A (2018). Design and fabrication of groundnut pods and shell stripper. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 58(2): 60-64.
  • Kittichai T (1984). Development and test of a power-operated groundnut sheller. M. Eng. Thesis No. AE-84-11, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok.
  • Kural H and Carman K (1997). Aerodynamic properties of seed crops. In National symposium on mechanisation in agriculture pp. 615-623, Tokat, Turkey.
  • Lawal I, Ali MA, Abubakar M and Muhammad A (2015). An overview of groundnut oil extraction technologies. proceedings of second international interdisciplinary conference on global initiatives for integrated development (Chukwuemeka Odumegwu University, Igbariam Campus Nigeria) Sept. 2-5.
  • Madi MA (2017). Manufacture and evaluation of a simple prototype of peanut sheller. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 34. 751-766.
  • Maduako JN, Saidu M, Matthias P and Vanke I (2006). Testing of an engine-powered groundnut shelling machine. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, 14, 29-37.
  • Muhammed AI and Isiaka M (2019). Modification of locally developed groundnut sheller. Bayero Journal of Engineering and Technology, 14(2): 169 -182.
  • Mungase PG, Lokhande AD, Mashalkar ST and Soman SA. (2016). Peanut sheller using screw conveyor. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology. 4, 321-323.
  • NASA Glenn Research Center (2021). Terminal velocity Retrieved June 27, 2022. https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/termv.html
  • Nyaanga DM, Chemeli MC and Wambua RM (2007). Development and testing of a portable hand-operated groundnut sheller. Egerton Journal, 7(5): 117-130.
  • Nyaanga DM, Chemeli MC, Kimani PK, Kirui WK and Musimba SK (2003). Development and evaluation of a portable hand-operated groundnut sheller. Paper presented at the KSAE Inter. Conf. on 27-28 November 2003.
  • Okegbile OJ, Hassan AB, Mohammed A and Obajulu O (2014). Design of a combined Groundnut Roaster and Oil Expeller Machine. International journal of science and Engineering Investigations, 3(26): 26-30.
  • Oluwole FA, Abdulrahim AT and Olalere RK (2007). Evaluation of some centrifugal impaction devices for shelling Bambara groundnut, Agricultural Engineering, IX, 1-14.
  • Ossom IS, Alonge AF, Umani KC and Bassey EJ (2020). A mathematical model for predicting the winnowing efficiency of Bambara groundnut sheller. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 5(2): 225–228.
  • Raghtate AS and Handa CC (2014). Design and fabrication of groundnut sheller machine. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology, 1(7): 38–45.
  • Rai AK, Kottayi S and Murty SN (2005). A low-cost field usable portable grain moisture meter with direct display of moisture (%). African Journal of Science and Technology, Science and Engineering Series, 6(1): 97–104.
  • Ravindra A, Rohit G, Saurav A and Khare GN (2008). A review on design and fabrication of groundnut shelling and separating machine. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(10): 1403-1406.
  • Rostami MA, Azadshahraki F and Najafinezhad H (2009). Design, development and evaluation of a groundnut sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 40(2): 47-49.
  • Shoko AZ and Mushiri, T (2015). Design of an automated powered peanut shelling. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 June 20]. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-6-2017.2270755.
  • Siebenmorgan TJ, Jia C, Qin G and Schluterman D (2006). Evaluation of selected rice laboratory shelling equipment. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 22(3): 427-430.
  • Singh G (1993). Development of a unique groundnut decorticator. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 24(1): 55-64.
  • Ugwuoke IC, Okegbile OJ and Ikechukwu IB (2014). Design and fabrication of groundnut shelling and separating machine. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 3(4): 60-66.
  • Walke T, Gadge P, Gohate G and Banpurkar R (2017). Design & fabrication of groundnut sheller machine. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3): 1606–1610.
  • Wangette IS, Nyaanga DM and Njue MR (2015). Influence of groundnut and machine characteristics on motorised sheller performance. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 3(5): 178-191.
  • Younis SM, Abdel-Mawla HA and Farag HA (1997). Development of peanut sheller. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 14(1): 106-117.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Review
Authors

Olufemi Adetola 0000-0002-1328-8213

Opeyemi Akinniyi 0000-0002-7147-0427

Emmanuel Olukunle 0000-0001-7755-793X

Early Pub Date December 16, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date May 14, 2022
Acceptance Date July 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Adetola, O., Akinniyi, O., & Olukunle, E. (2022). Comparative Study of the Developed Peanut Shelling Machines. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 3(2), 380-396. https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1116725

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