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Toplam Rasyon Karışımının Silolanmasının Aerobik Stabilite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 933 - 942, 18.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1135534

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, farklı nem içeriğindeki toplam rasyon karışımı (TRK)’nın silolanmasının aerobik stabilite özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada aynı kompozisyona sahip farklı kuru madde içeriğinde (%45, %50, %55) 3 grup TRK oluşturulmuştur. 1. grup (%55 KM), 2. grup (%50 KM) 2.22 litre su, 3. grup (%45 KM) 4.44 litre su ilavesi yapılmıştır. Su ilavesinden sonra yem örneklerinin yarısı taze olarak, diğer yarısı 30 gün silolandıktan sonra, aerobik stabilite testine tabi tutulmuşlardır. Aerobik stabilitenin 0., 12., 24., 48., 72. ve 120. saatlerinde örnekler üzerinde kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik analizler yapılmıştır. Yem örneklerinde aerobik stabilite süresince termal kamera ile görüntüleme yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler ThermaCAM software programında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, TRK’nın KM içeriğinin aerobik stabilite üzerinde etkili bir faktör olduğu, %45 KM içeren TRK’larda sıcaklık artışının ve maya içeriğinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. TRK’nın silolanmasının ise aerobik stabilite özelliklerini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Adesogan, A.T. ve Salawu, M.B. 2004. Effect of applying formic acid, heterolactic bacteria or homolactic and heterolactic bacteria on the fermentation of bi-crops of peas and wheat. Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture, 84:983–992.
  • Akyıldız, R. 1984. Yemler Bilgisi Laboratuvar Klavuzu. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:859, 236, Ankara.
  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  • Ashbell, G., Weinberg, Z. G., Hen, Y. ve Filya, I. 2002. The effects of temperature on the aerobic stability of wheat and corn silages. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(5), 261-263.
  • Bueno, A.V.I., Lazzari, G., Jobim, C.C. ve Daniel, J.L.P. 2020. Ensiling total mixed ration for ruminants: A review. Agronomy. 10(6): 879. Chen, J., Stokes, M.R. ve Wallace, C.R. 1994. Effects of enzyme – inoculant systems on preservation and nutritive value of hay crop and corn silage. J. Dairy Sci., 77 (2): 501-512.
  • Driehuis, F. ve Oude Elferink, S.J.W.H. 2000. The impact of the quality of silage on animal health and food safety: A review. Veterinary Quarterly, 22 (4): 212-216.
  • Dubois, M., Giles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebes, P.A. ve Smith, F. 1955. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28: 350-35.
  • Ketpanich, N., Saowaluck, Y., Kongmun, P., Tossapol M.K. ve Teepalak, R. 2022. Effect of Lactobacillus paracasei Inoculation at Different Level on Fermentation Quality and Chemical Composition of Ensiled Total Mixed Ration (eTMR). Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 50 (2): 586-596.
  • Koç, F. ve Coskuntuna, L. 2003. Silo yemlerinde organik asit belirlemedeki farklı metodun karşılaştırılması. Journal of Animal Production, 44 (2): 37-47.
  • Koivunen, E ve Huuskonen, A. 2018. Sailörehun hometoksiinit ja niiden vaikutukset nau- doilla. Luonnonvara- ja biotalouden tutkimus 19/2018. Luonnonvarakeskus, Helsinki, Finland. pp. 24.
  • Kondo, M., Shimizu, K., Jayanegara, A., Mishima, T., Matsui, H., Karita, S., Goto, M. ve Fujihara. T. 2016. Changes in nutrient composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of total mixed ration silage stored at different temperatures and periods. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 96 (4): 1175-1180.
  • Kung, LJr. 2005. Aerobic Stability of Silages. Proc. of the Conference on Silage for Dairy Farms. Harrisburg. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/6566050/Aerobic_Stabil-ity_of_Silages (Cited 20 October 2019).
  • Ogunade, I.M., Martinez-Tuppi, C., Queiroz, O.C.M., Jiang, Y., Drouin, P., Wu, F., Vyas, D. ve Adesogan, A.T. 2018. Silage review: Mycotoxins in silage: Occurrence, effects, prevention, and mitigation. Journal of Dairy Science 101: 4034-4059.
  • Pahlow, G., Muck, R.E., Driehuis, F., Oude Elferink, S.J.W.H. ve Spoelstra, S.F. 2003. Microbiology of ensiling. ln: Buxton, D.R., Muck, R.E. & Harrison, J.H., (Eds.) Silage Science and Technology. Agronomy Publication No 42, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin USA. pp. 31-93.
  • Pauly, T. ve Wyss, U. 2018. Methodology of ensiling trials and effects of silage additives. ln: Gerlach, K. & Südekum, K.-H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the XVlll lnternational Silage Conference, 24-26-July 2018, Bonn, Germany. p. 196-209.
  • Pitt, R.E., Muck, R.E. ve Pickering, N.B. 1991. A model of aerobic fungal growth in silage. 2. Aerobic stability. Grass and Forage Science, 46: 301-312.
  • Ranjit, N. K. ve Kung Jr, L. 2000. The effect of lactobacillus buchneri, lactobacillus plantarum, or a chemical preservative on the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(3), 526-535.
  • Restelatto, R., Novinski, C.O., Silva, E.P.A., Pereira, L.M., Volpi, D., Zopollatto, M., Daniel, J.L.P. ve Schmidt, P. 2019. Effects of holes in plastic film on the storage losses in total mixed ration silage in round bales. Transl. Anim. Sci. 3, 1543–1549.
  • Rinne, M., Franco, M., Kuoppala, K., Seppala, A. ve Jalava, T. 2018. Response to total mixed ration stabilizers depends on feed quality. ln: Gerlach, K. & Südekum, K.-H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the XVlll lnternational Silage Conference, 24-26 July 2018, Bonn, Germany. p.538-539.
  • Rose, D., Bianchini, A., Martinez, B. ve Flores, R. 2012. Methods for reducing microbial contamination of wheat flour and effects on functionality. Cereal Foods World, 57: 104-109.
  • Saarisalo, E., Jalava, T., Skytta, E., Haikara, A. ve Jaakkola, S. 2006. Effects of dry matter and additive on wilted bale silage quality and milk production. Agricultural and Food Science, 15: 185-199.
  • Seale, D.R., Pahlow, G., Spoelstra, S.F., Lindgren, S., Dellaglio, F. ve Lowe, J.F. 1990. Methods for the Microbiological Analysis of Silage. Proceeding of the Eurobac Conference, 147, Uppsala.
  • Soysal, M.İ. 1998. Biyometrinin Prensipleri (İstatistik I ve II Ders Notları), Yayın No:95, Ders Kitabı No:64, T.Ü. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, S.331, Tekirdağ.
  • Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. ve Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597.
  • Wang, F.J. ve Nishino, N. 2008. Resistance to aerobic deterioration of total mixed ration silage: Effect of ration formulation, air infiltration and storage period on fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability. J. Sci. Food Agric., 88 (1) :133-140.
  • Weinberg, Z.G., Chen, Y., Miron, D., Raviv, Y., Nahim, E., Bloch, A., Yosef, E., Nikbahat, M. ve Miron, J. 2011. Preservation of total mixed rations for dairy cows in bales wrapped with polyethylene stretch film − A commercial scale experiment. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 164 (1):125-129.
  • Wilkinson, J.M. ve Davies, D.R. 2013. The aerobic stability of silage: key findings and recent Developments. Grass and Forage Science, 68: 1–19.
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 933 - 942, 18.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1135534

Abstract

References

  • Adesogan, A.T. ve Salawu, M.B. 2004. Effect of applying formic acid, heterolactic bacteria or homolactic and heterolactic bacteria on the fermentation of bi-crops of peas and wheat. Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture, 84:983–992.
  • Akyıldız, R. 1984. Yemler Bilgisi Laboratuvar Klavuzu. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:859, 236, Ankara.
  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  • Ashbell, G., Weinberg, Z. G., Hen, Y. ve Filya, I. 2002. The effects of temperature on the aerobic stability of wheat and corn silages. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(5), 261-263.
  • Bueno, A.V.I., Lazzari, G., Jobim, C.C. ve Daniel, J.L.P. 2020. Ensiling total mixed ration for ruminants: A review. Agronomy. 10(6): 879. Chen, J., Stokes, M.R. ve Wallace, C.R. 1994. Effects of enzyme – inoculant systems on preservation and nutritive value of hay crop and corn silage. J. Dairy Sci., 77 (2): 501-512.
  • Driehuis, F. ve Oude Elferink, S.J.W.H. 2000. The impact of the quality of silage on animal health and food safety: A review. Veterinary Quarterly, 22 (4): 212-216.
  • Dubois, M., Giles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebes, P.A. ve Smith, F. 1955. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28: 350-35.
  • Ketpanich, N., Saowaluck, Y., Kongmun, P., Tossapol M.K. ve Teepalak, R. 2022. Effect of Lactobacillus paracasei Inoculation at Different Level on Fermentation Quality and Chemical Composition of Ensiled Total Mixed Ration (eTMR). Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 50 (2): 586-596.
  • Koç, F. ve Coskuntuna, L. 2003. Silo yemlerinde organik asit belirlemedeki farklı metodun karşılaştırılması. Journal of Animal Production, 44 (2): 37-47.
  • Koivunen, E ve Huuskonen, A. 2018. Sailörehun hometoksiinit ja niiden vaikutukset nau- doilla. Luonnonvara- ja biotalouden tutkimus 19/2018. Luonnonvarakeskus, Helsinki, Finland. pp. 24.
  • Kondo, M., Shimizu, K., Jayanegara, A., Mishima, T., Matsui, H., Karita, S., Goto, M. ve Fujihara. T. 2016. Changes in nutrient composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of total mixed ration silage stored at different temperatures and periods. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 96 (4): 1175-1180.
  • Kung, LJr. 2005. Aerobic Stability of Silages. Proc. of the Conference on Silage for Dairy Farms. Harrisburg. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/6566050/Aerobic_Stabil-ity_of_Silages (Cited 20 October 2019).
  • Ogunade, I.M., Martinez-Tuppi, C., Queiroz, O.C.M., Jiang, Y., Drouin, P., Wu, F., Vyas, D. ve Adesogan, A.T. 2018. Silage review: Mycotoxins in silage: Occurrence, effects, prevention, and mitigation. Journal of Dairy Science 101: 4034-4059.
  • Pahlow, G., Muck, R.E., Driehuis, F., Oude Elferink, S.J.W.H. ve Spoelstra, S.F. 2003. Microbiology of ensiling. ln: Buxton, D.R., Muck, R.E. & Harrison, J.H., (Eds.) Silage Science and Technology. Agronomy Publication No 42, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin USA. pp. 31-93.
  • Pauly, T. ve Wyss, U. 2018. Methodology of ensiling trials and effects of silage additives. ln: Gerlach, K. & Südekum, K.-H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the XVlll lnternational Silage Conference, 24-26-July 2018, Bonn, Germany. p. 196-209.
  • Pitt, R.E., Muck, R.E. ve Pickering, N.B. 1991. A model of aerobic fungal growth in silage. 2. Aerobic stability. Grass and Forage Science, 46: 301-312.
  • Ranjit, N. K. ve Kung Jr, L. 2000. The effect of lactobacillus buchneri, lactobacillus plantarum, or a chemical preservative on the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(3), 526-535.
  • Restelatto, R., Novinski, C.O., Silva, E.P.A., Pereira, L.M., Volpi, D., Zopollatto, M., Daniel, J.L.P. ve Schmidt, P. 2019. Effects of holes in plastic film on the storage losses in total mixed ration silage in round bales. Transl. Anim. Sci. 3, 1543–1549.
  • Rinne, M., Franco, M., Kuoppala, K., Seppala, A. ve Jalava, T. 2018. Response to total mixed ration stabilizers depends on feed quality. ln: Gerlach, K. & Südekum, K.-H. (Eds.). Proceedings of the XVlll lnternational Silage Conference, 24-26 July 2018, Bonn, Germany. p.538-539.
  • Rose, D., Bianchini, A., Martinez, B. ve Flores, R. 2012. Methods for reducing microbial contamination of wheat flour and effects on functionality. Cereal Foods World, 57: 104-109.
  • Saarisalo, E., Jalava, T., Skytta, E., Haikara, A. ve Jaakkola, S. 2006. Effects of dry matter and additive on wilted bale silage quality and milk production. Agricultural and Food Science, 15: 185-199.
  • Seale, D.R., Pahlow, G., Spoelstra, S.F., Lindgren, S., Dellaglio, F. ve Lowe, J.F. 1990. Methods for the Microbiological Analysis of Silage. Proceeding of the Eurobac Conference, 147, Uppsala.
  • Soysal, M.İ. 1998. Biyometrinin Prensipleri (İstatistik I ve II Ders Notları), Yayın No:95, Ders Kitabı No:64, T.Ü. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, S.331, Tekirdağ.
  • Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. ve Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597.
  • Wang, F.J. ve Nishino, N. 2008. Resistance to aerobic deterioration of total mixed ration silage: Effect of ration formulation, air infiltration and storage period on fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability. J. Sci. Food Agric., 88 (1) :133-140.
  • Weinberg, Z.G., Chen, Y., Miron, D., Raviv, Y., Nahim, E., Bloch, A., Yosef, E., Nikbahat, M. ve Miron, J. 2011. Preservation of total mixed rations for dairy cows in bales wrapped with polyethylene stretch film − A commercial scale experiment. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 164 (1):125-129.
  • Wilkinson, J.M. ve Davies, D.R. 2013. The aerobic stability of silage: key findings and recent Developments. Grass and Forage Science, 68: 1–19.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Levend Coskuntuna 0000-0001-7137-4198

Kadir Erten 0000-0002-6307-1573

Fisun Koc 0000-0002-5978-9232

Publication Date October 18, 2022
Submission Date June 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Coskuntuna, L., Erten, K., & Koc, F. (2022). Toplam Rasyon Karışımının Silolanmasının Aerobik Stabilite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 9(4), 933-942. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1135534