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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-3005</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2651-3005</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51536/tusbad.1698226</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Nursing (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hemşirelik (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Examining Nursing from the Perspective of Needs Paradigm Theorists: A Compilation Study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Gereksinim Paradigması Kuramcılarının Perspektifinden Hemşireliğin İncelenmesi: Bir Derleme Çalışması</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-9414</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Büyükkasap</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aslı Emine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2035-0507</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Büşra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-5463</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kaplan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sena</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3791</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yazıcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250829">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>83</fpage>
                                        <lpage>98</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250513">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250731">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>31</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Paradigm is a framework that encompasses all the necessary factors such as values, rules, and methods used by scientific communities to solve scientific problems. In nursing, the concept of paradigm first came to prominence following Kuhn&#039;s argument that disciplines need to possess a detailed paradigm in order to be considered a &quot;mature science.&quot; In general, the term paradigm in nursing refers to a comprehensive framework that includes values, beliefs, laws, principles, theoretical foundations, methodologies, and modes of practice. Nursing theories are classified into interaction, outcome, and need paradigms. The need paradigm includes theories that focus on nurses meeting patients&#039; needs and encompass the hierarchy of needs in nursing. This review aims to contribute to the literature by examining the fundamental nursing concepts, as well as the common and differing aspects, of the theories developed by need paradigm theorists F. Nightingale, F. G. Abdellah, V. Henderson, L. E. Hall, J. Watson, and D. E. Orem.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Paradigma, bilim topluluklarının bilimsel problemleri çözmek için değerler, kurallar ve yöntem gibi gerekli olan tüm faktörleri içine alan çerçevedir. Hemşirelikte paradigma kavramı ilk olarak Khun’un disiplinlerin “olgun bilim” olarak kabul edilmesi için detaylı bir paradigmaya sahip olması gerektiğini savunması sonucu gündeme gelmiştir. Hemşirelikte paradigma terimi genel olarak, değer, inanç, yasa, prensipler, teorik, metodoloji ve uygulama yollarını içeren kapsamlı bir çerçevenin birleşimidir. Hemşirelik kuramları etkileşim, sonuç ve gereksinim paradigması olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Gereksinim paradigması, hemşirelerin hastaların gereksinimlerini karşılama durumlarını ve hemşireliği gereksinim hiyerarşisini içeren kuramlardır. Bu derlemede gereksinim paradigması kuramcıları olan F. Nightingale, F. G. Abdellah, V. Henderson, L. E. Hall, J. Watson ve D. E. Orem’in kuramlarındaki temel hemşirelik kavramları, kuramlarının ortak ve farklı yönleri incelenerek literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Gereksinim paradigması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hemşire</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hemşirelik kuramı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Paradigma</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Nursing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Nursing theory</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Paradigm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Requirement paradigm</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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