Pediatrik Ergoterapi Uygulamalarında Bir Literatür İncelemesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 33 - 52, 28.12.2024

Zehra Yeniceli , Hatice Abaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1442110

Öz

Ergoterapi bireylerin aktivitelerini bağımsız bir şekilde gerçekleştirebilmeleri için bireysel ve bütüncül bir tedavi uygulayan bir meslektir. Pediatri alanında çocukların günlük yaşam, oyun ve topluma katılımlarını destekleyecek müdahale planları oluşturur. Çocukları fiziksel, bilişsel ve duyusal açıdan değerlendirerek gelişimsel olarak destekler. Yıllar içinde değişen mesleki yaklaşımlar ve kanıt temelli müdahaleler ile her geçen gün farklı yöntemler ile kendini güncellemektedir. Teknolojinin ilerlemesi, yaratıcı sanatların gelişmesi, farklı araçların müdahalelerde kullanılarak yeni gelişmelerin elde edilmesiyle gün geçtikçe yeni yöntemler terapötik amaçlı kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Bu müdahaleler; hayvan destekli terapiler, akuaterapi, duyu bütünleme, oyun temelli müdahaleler, drama, tiyatro, müzik gibi sanat müdahaleleri, tele sağlık uygulamaları, teknoloji uygulamalarını içermektedir. Çocukların bireysel ihtiyaçlarına ve özelliklerine göre uygun ortam ve yöntem seçilerek bu müdahaleler uygulanmaktadır. Çeşitli uygulamaların farklı tanı gruplarında kullanılarak sonuçların mevcut literatüre sunulması ergoterapistlerin müdahalelerini yeni yöntemler ile şekillendirmesini sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk, Ergoterapi, Pediatri, Rehabilitasyon

A Literature Review on Pediatric Occupational Therapy Practices

Öz

Occupational therapy is a profession that applies an individual and holistic treatment so that individuals can perform their activities independently. Creates intervention plans to support children's participation in daily life, play and society in the field of pediatrics. It supports children developmentally by evaluating them physically, cognitively and emotionally. With the changing professional approaches and evidence-based interventions over the years, it updates itself with different methods every day. With the advancement of technology, the development of creative arts, and the use of different tools in interventions, new methods have begun to be used for therapeutic purposes day by day. These interventions are; animal-assisted therapies, aquatherapy, game-based interventions, art interventions such as drama, theater, music, telehealth practices, technology applications. These interventions are implemented by choosing the appropriate environment and method according to the individual needs and characteristics of the children. It enables occupational therapists to shape their interventions with new methods by applying various applications in different diagnostic groups and presenting the results to the existing literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child, Occupational Therapy, Pediatrics, Rehabilitation

Kaynakça

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