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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2148-2306</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2528-858X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Siirt University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19159/tutad.1637771</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Pasture-Meadow Forage Plants</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Çayır-Mera ve Yem Bitkileri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Response of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) Cultivars to Different Drought Levels</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Response of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) Cultivars to Different Drought Levels</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-3908</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Açıkbaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Semih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Siirt, TÜRKİYE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250328">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>91</fpage>
                                        <lpage>100</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250211">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250323">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>This study is aims to determine the germination and seedling growth responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) cultivars under drought stress. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University. The plant material used in the study consisted of three Italian ryegrass cultivars Çiğdem, Elif, and Zeybek-19. These cultivars were germinated under different drought levels (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). The laboratory experiment was conducted with a randomized split-plot design, with four replications. In the study, germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI), germination of uniformity coefficient (CUG), germination energy (GE), seedling fresh weight (SFW), and seedling vigor index (SVI) parameters were examined. The increase in drought levels significantly (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>This study is aims to determine the germination and seedling growth responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) cultivars under drought stress. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University. The plant material used in the study consisted of three Italian ryegrass cultivars Çiğdem, Elif, and Zeybek-19. These cultivars were germinated under different drought levels (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). The laboratory experiment was conducted with a randomized split-plot design, with four replications. In the study, germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI), germination of uniformity coefficient (CUG), germination energy (GE), seedling fresh weight (SFW), and seedling vigor index (SVI) parameters were examined. The increase in drought levels significantly (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Lolium multiflorum L.</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  drought stress</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  germination percentage</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  seedling fresh weight</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  seedling vigor index</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Lolium multiflorum L.</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  drought stress</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  germination percentage</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  seedling fresh weight</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  seedling vigor index</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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