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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2148-2306</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2528-858X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Siirt University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19159/tutad.626298</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>R&amp;D Expenditures and Growth: An Empirical Analysis on Agricultural Sector of Turkey</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Büyüme: Türkiye Tarım Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-0613</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Pakdemirli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bekir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>T.C. TARIM VE ORMAN BAKANLIĞI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20191031">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>342</fpage>
                                        <lpage>348</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190928">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20191118">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Research and development (R&amp;amp;D) expendituresplay an important role in innovation, increasing productivity and economicgrowth. R&amp;amp;D expenditures are carried out by public and private sectors toincrease the quality and productivity in agricultural production. This studyreveals the current state of agricultural R&amp;amp;D spending in the world and in Turkey.In addition, the study examines the Granger causality between the agriculturalsector R&amp;amp;D spending and agricultural output in Turkey by using 2003-2017 asa sample period. The results of the study reveal a two-way causality betweenagricultural R&amp;amp;D expenditures and agricultural output. That is, R&amp;amp;Dexpenditures positively affect agricultural output and at the same timeagricultural output has a positive impact on R&amp;amp;D expenditures.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Araştırma ve geliştirme(Ar-Ge) harcamalarıinovasyonda, verimliliğin arttırılmasında ve ekonomik büyümede önemli bir roloynamaktadır. Tarımsal üretimde de kalite ve verimliliği arttırmak için kamu veözel sektör tarafından Ar-Ge harcamaları yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; dünyadave Türkiye’de tarımsal Ar-Ge harcamalarının mevcut durumunun ortaya konması, ayrıcaTürkiye tarım sektöründe yapılan Ar-Ge harcamaları ve tarımsal hasılaarasındaki ilişkinin Granger nedensellik testi ile 2003-2017 yılları verileri kullanılarakincelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, tarımsal Ar-Ge harcamaları vetarımsal hasıla arasında iki yönlü bir nedensellik bulgusunu ortayakoymaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle, Ar-Ge harcamaları tarımsal hasılayı, tarımsalhasıla da Ar-Ge harcamalarını olumlu olarak etkilemektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ar-Ge</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tarımsal hasıla</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Granger nedensellik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>R&amp;D</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  agricultural revenue</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Granger causality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkey</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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