The Role of Silicon under Biotic and Abiotic Stress Conditions

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 204 - 209, 30.06.2017

İlkay Yavaş Aydın Ünay

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.300023

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Keywords

Biotic stress, drought, resistance, salt stress, silicon

The Role of Silicon under Biotic and Abiotic Stress Conditions

Abstract

Biotic and abiotic stress factors can adversely affect the agricultural productivity leading to physiological and biochemical damage to crops. Therefore, the most effective way is to increase the resistance to stresses. Silicon plays a role in reducing the effects of abiotic and biotic stresses (drought, salt stress, disease and insect stress etc.) on plants. Silicon is accumulated in the cell walls and intercellular spaces and thus it has beneficial effects on disease infestations in especially small grains. The application of silicon may reduce the effects of environmental stresses on plants while making effective use of plant nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous. Also, silicon may reduce the toxic effects of heavy metals in soil. It may protect the foliage and increase light uptake and reduce respiration. Therefore, in this review, we discussed the effects of silicon on abiotic and biotic stresses in especially field crops.

Keywords

Biotic stress, drought, resistance, salt stress, silicon

References

• Adrees, M., Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Rehman, M.Z., Ibrahim, M., Abbas, F., Farid, M., Qayyum, M.F., Irshad, M.K., 2015. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 119: 186-197.
• Ahmed, M., Kamran, A., Asif, M., Qadeer, U., Ahmed, Z.I., Goyal, A., 2013. Silicon priming: a potential source to impart abiotic stress tolerance in wheat: A review. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7(4): 484-491.
• Ali, M.A.M., Ramezani, A., Far, S.M., Sadat, K.A., Moradi-Ghahderijani, M., Jamian, S.S., 2013. Application of silicon ameliorates salinity stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6: 1367-1372.
• Amador, B.M., Yamada, S., Yamaguchi, T., Hernández, J.L.G., Aguilar, R.L., Diéguez, E.T., Kaya, C., Serrano, N.Y. Á., 2005. Effects of silicon on growth, physiological development, mineral nutrition and their relation to NaCl tolerance in two legume species. Third Conference “Silicon in Agriculture”, 22-26 October, Uberlandia, Brazil, pp. 123.
• Artyszak, A., Gozdowski, D., Kucińska, K., 2014. The effect of foliar fertilization with marine calcite in sugar beet. Plant Soil and Environment, 60(9): 413-417.
• Chen, H.M., Zheng, C.R., Tu, C., Shen, Z.G., 2000. Chemical methods and phytoremediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. Chemosphere, 41(1-2): 229-234.
• Coşkun, D., Britto, D.T., Huynh, W.Q., Kronzucker, H.J., 2016. The role of silicon in higher plants under salinity and drought stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 1072.
• Currie, H.A., Perry, C.C., 2007. Silica in plants: Biological, biochemical and chemical studies. Annals of Botany, 100(7): 1383-1389.
• Curvelo, C.R.S., Rodrigues, F.A., Pereira, L.F., Silva, L.C., Da Matta, F.M., Berger, P.G., 2013. Leaf gas exchange and oxidative stress on cotton plants supplied with silicon and infected by Ramularia areola. Bragantia, 72(4): 346-359.
• Ding, Y.F., Liang, Y.C., Zhu, J., 2007. Effects of silicon on plant growth,photosynthetic parameters and soluble sugar content in leaves of wheat under drought stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 13(3): 471-478.
• Dorairaj, D., Ismail, M.R., Sinniah, U.R., Ban, T.K., 2017. Influence of silicon on growth, yield, and lodging resistance of MR219, a lowland rice of Malaysia. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(8).
• Epstein, E., 1999. Silicon. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 50: 641-644.
• Fallah, A., 2012. Silicon effect on lodging parameters of rice plants under hydroponic culture. International Journal of AgriScience, 2(7): 630-634.
• Guntzer, F., Keller, C., Meunier, J.D., 2012. Benefits of plant silicon for crops: a review. Agronmy for Sustainable Development, 32(1): 201-213.
• Horst, W.J., Fecht, M., Naumann, A., Wissemeier, A.H., Maier, P., 1999. Physiology of manganese toxicity and tolerance in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 162: 263-274.
• Jones, J.B.Jr., 2012. Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility Manual. Second Edition. CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group.
• Kingston, G., 2008. Silicon fertilisers-Requirements and field experiences. In: Silicon in Agriculture 4th International Conference, 31 October, Port Edward, South Africa, pp. 52.
• Korndörfer, G.K., Datnoff, L.E., Corrêa, G.F., 1999. Influence of silicon on grain discoloration and upland rice grown on four savanna soils of Brazil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 22(1): 93-102.
• Laing, M., Adandonon, A., 2005. Silicon and insect management-review. In: GH Korndörfer (Ed.), Proceedings of the III Silicon in Agriculture Conference, 22-26 October, Minas Gerais: Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil, pp. 41-50.
• Liang, Y.C., Sun, W.C., Zhu, Y.G., Christie, P., 2007. Mechanisms of silicon mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: A review. Environmental Pollution, 147(2): 422-428.
• Luz, J.M.Q., Rodrigues, C.R., Goncalves, M.V., Coelho, L., 2008. The effect of silicate on potatoes in Minas Gerais, Brazil. IV Silicon in Agriculture Conference, 31 October, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Amazonas 4C 127 Uberlandia, Brazil, pp. 67.
• Lynch, M., 2008. Silicates in contemporary Australian farming: A 20 Year Review. IV Silicon in Agriculture Conference, 31 October, South Africa, North Coast Testing Services, Bellingen NSW 2454, Australia, pp. 49.
• Ma, J.F., 2004. Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 50(1): 11-18.
• Malčovská, S.M., Dučaiová, Z., Bačkor, M., 2014. Impact of silicon on maize seedlings exposed to short-term UV-B irradiation. Biologia, 69(10): 1349-1355.
• Mauad, M., Crusciol, C.A.C., Nascente, A.S., Filho, H.G., Lima, G.P.P., 2016. Effects of silicon and drought stress on biochemical characteristics of leaves of upland rice cultivars. Revista Ciência Agronomica, 47(3): 532-539.
• Mauseth, J.D., 2017. Plant Anatomy Laboratory Micrograps of Plant Cells and Tissues, with Explonatory Text. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/mauseth/weblab/ (Date of Access: 20.03.2017).
• Mcginnity, P., 2015. Silicon and its role in crop production. PHD thesis. http://planttuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/silicon-agriculture-iiterature-rvw-1.pdf (Date of Access: 20.03.2017).
• Meena, V.D., Dotaniya, M.L., Coumar, V., Rajendiran, S., Kundu, S., Rao, A.S., 2014. A case for silicon fertilization to improve crop yields in tropical soils. Proceedings of the National. Academy of Sciences, India Section. B: Biological Sciences, 84(3): 505-518.
• Mitani, N., Ma, J.F., 2005. Uptake system of silicon in different plant species. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56(414): 1255-1261.
• Moghadam Ali, M.A., Ramezani, A., Mansuri Far, S., Sadat Asilan, K., Moradi-Gahderijani, M., Sadat Jamian, S., 2013. Application of silicon ameliorates salinity stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6(20): 1367-1372.
• Moussa, H.R., 2006. Influence of exogenous application of silicon on physiological response of salt-stressed maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(2): 293-297.
• Oliveira, J.C., Albuquerque, G.M.R., Mariano, R.L.R., Gondim, D.M.F., Oliveira, J.T.A., Souza, E.B., 2012. Reduction of the severity of angular leaf spot of cotton mediated by silicon. Journal of Plant Pathology, 94(2): 297-304.
• Pozza, E.A., Pozza, A.A.A., Dos Santos Botelho, D.M., 2015. Silicon in plant disease control. Revista Ceres Vicosa, 62(3): 323-331.
• Raven, J.A., 2003. Cycling silicon-the role of accumulation in plants. New Phytologist, 158(3): 419-430.
• Rizwan, M., 2012. Silicon-mediated heavy-metal tolerance in durum wheat: Evidences of combined effects at the plant and soil levels. These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur d’Aix-Marseille universite, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Discipline: Géosciences de l’Environnement, France. (www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4335/abes) (Date of Access: 20.03.2017).
• Romero, A., Munévar, F., Cayón, G., 2011. Silicon and plant diseases: A review. Agronomía Colombiana, 29(3): 473-480.
• Sahebi, M., Hanafi, M.M., Nor Akmar, A.S., Rafii, M.Y., Azizi, P., Tengoua, F.F., Azwa, J.N.M., Shabanimofrad, M., 2015. Importance of silicon and mechanisms of Biosilica formation in plants. BioMed Research International, Article ID 396010, 16 pages.
• Salman, D., Morteza, S., Dariush, Z., Nasiri, A., Reza, Y., Ehsan, G.D., Ali Reza, N.N., 2012. Application of nitrogen and silicon rates on morphological and chemical lodging related characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.) at North of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(6): 12-18.
• Savić, J., Marjanović-Jeromela, A., 2013. Effect of silicon on sunflower growth and nutrient accumulation under low boron supply. Helia, 36: 61-68.
• Shahnaz, G., Shekoofeh, E., Kourosh, D., Moohamadbagher, B., 2011. Interactive effects of silicon and aluminum on the malondialdehyde (MDA), proline, protein and phenolic compounds in Borago officinalis L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(24): 5818-5827.
• Sharma, R., 2016. Role of Silicon in Alleviating Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Plants. (http://www.slideshare.net/Rakeshsarma7/role-of-silicon-in-alleviating-biotic-and-abiotic-stresses-in-plants-59485514) (Date of Access: 20.03.2017).
• Shen, X., Li, Z., Duan, L., Eneji, A.E., Li, J., 2014. Silicon mitigates ultraviolet-B radiation stress on soybean by enhancing chlorophyll and photosynthesis and reducing transpiration. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(6): 837-849.
• Soundararajan, P., Sivanesan, I., Jana, S., Jeong, B.R., 2014. Influence of silicon supplementation on the growth and tolerance to high temperature in Salvia splendens. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 55(4): 271-279.
• Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2002. Plant Physiology. 3rd Edition. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA, USA, p. 291.
• Yao, X., Chu, J., Cai, K., Liu, L., Shi, J., Geng, W., 2011. Silicon improves the tolerance of wheat seedlings to ultraviolet-B stress. Biological Trace Element Research, 143(1): 507-517.