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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tjrs</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-4997</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Osman ORHAN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51489/tuzal.1301462</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Mühendislik Yapılarında Meydana Gelen Deformasyonların Daimi Yansıtıcı İnterferometre Tekniği ile İzlenmesi: Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadyumu Örneği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Monitoring of Deformation in Engineering Structures with PSI (Persistent Scatter Interferometry) Technique: The Example of Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-6231</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yalvaç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sefa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GÜMÜŞHANE MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>27</fpage>
                                        <lpage>32</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230523">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230609">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Mühendislik yapılarındaki olası deformasyonların izlenmesi, yapısal bütünlük, güvenlik ve maddi kaynakların korunumu için önemli etkileri olabilecek kritik bir konudur. Bu deformasyonların zamanında, doğru ve etkili bir jeodezik yöntemle izlenmesi can ve mal kayıplarının önüne geçilmesinde  hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda daimi yansıtıcı interferometre (PSI) tekniği geniş alansal izleme kabiliyeti, yüksek  çözünürlükte santimetre altı doğruluk sunması, kısa geçiş süresi ile mühendislik yapılarındaki deformasyonların izlenmesinde güçlü bir jeodezik teknik olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Samsun 19 Mayıs stadyumu ve yakın çevresinde meydana gelen deformasyonları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Sentinel 1 uydu misyonuna ait  2021 ile 2023 yılları arasını kapsayan 25 SAR görüntüsü elde edilerek daimi yansıtıcı interferometre (PSI) tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, stadyum alanı üzerinde yıllık hızı 5-10 mm arasında değişkenlik gösteren çökme ve yükselme yönlü deformasyonlar tespit edilirken, stadyum yapısı dışında herhangi bir deformasyon tespit edilememiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Monitoring possible deformations in engineering structures is a critical issue that can have significant implications for structural integrity, safety, and conservation of material resources. Timely, accurate and effective monitoring of these deformations with a geodetic method is of vital importance in preventing loss of life and property. In this context, the Persistent Scatter Interferometry (PSI) technique stands out as a powerful geodetic technique about the monitoring of deformations in engineering structures with wide-area coverage, high spatial resolution, and frequent revisits in sub-cm accuracy.  In this study, the deformations of Samsun 19 Mayıs stadium and its surroundings were investigated. For this purpose, 25 SAR images of the Sentinel 1 satellite mission covering the years 2021 to 2023 were obtained and analyzed with the Persistent Scatter Interferometry (PSI) technique. According to the results of the analysis, different directional deformations with annual velocity varying between 5-10 mm were detected on the stadium area, but no deformation could be detected other than the stadium structure.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Daimi Yansıtıcı interferometre</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deformasyon analizi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadyumu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yapay Açıklıklı Radar</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Persistent Scatter Interferometry</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deformation analysis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Synthetic Aperture Radar</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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