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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jaem</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-1147</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-1013</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Işık University Press</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>ENERGY PRESERVING INTEGRATION OF BI-HAMILTONIAN  PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karasozen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bulent</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Department of Mathematics and Institute of Applied Mathematics, Middle East Technical University,  06800 Ankara, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Simsek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gorkem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Multiscale Engineering Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University  of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20130601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2013</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>75</fpage>
                                        <lpage>86</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The energy preserving average vector field  AVF  integrator is applied to  evolutionary partial differential equations  PDEs  in bi-Hamiltonian form with nonconstant Poisson structures. Numerical results for the Korteweg de Vries  KdV  equation  and for the Ito type coupled KdV equation confirm the long term preservation of the  Hamiltonians and Casimir integrals, which is essential in simulating waves and solitons.  Dispersive properties of the AVF integrator are investigated for the linearized equations  to examine the nonlinear dynamics after discreization.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Energy preservation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bi-Hamiltonian systems</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Poisson structure</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  KdV equation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
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